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{{short description|English clothing and footwear manufacturing company}}{{distinguish|Lee (jeans)}}{{for multi|the English cricketer|Lee Cooper (cricketer)|the American blues musician|Lee Cooper (guitarist)}}{{EngvarB|date=February 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}

factoids

|footnotes = |intl = }}File:Lee Cooper clothing store in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland.jpg|thumb|Lee Cooper store in Tomaszów MazowieckiTomaszów MazowieckiLee Cooper is an English-American clothing and footwear manufacturing company, based in Shoreditch,Lee Cooper Company, cbinsights.com that specialises in denim products. As well as its own production, the company licences the sale of many Lee Cooper-branded items worldwide. Founded as M. Cooper (Overalls) Ltd, the company originally produced workwear for export from England, and began to specialise in denim jackets and trousers in the 1930s. Current products by Lee Cooper include jeans, denim t-shirts, sneakers, backpacks, and fanny packs.

History

Early years

The company that eventually became Lee Cooper was established in 1908 by Morris Cooper and a friend, Louis Maister, after they arrived in London from their hometown in Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire), having previously spent some time in South Africa. Operating under the name M. Cooper (Overalls) Ltd, from premises on Middlesex Street (aka Petitcoat Lane) in London's East End and centre of the garment industry/rag trade, they began production of workwear, having identified a market for it in South Africa.WEB,weblink Lee Cooper, Leecooper.com, 18 August 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100919002124weblink">weblink 19 September 2010, dead, During the years of the First World War, M. Cooper (Overalls), which by then employed over 600 people, halted production of workwear and began making uniforms, kit bags and rucksacks for the British Army. In 1937, a new factory dedicated to the manufacture of denim was opened in Stratford, with the business reporting a profit of £1,000 by year end.NEWS,weblink Times Harold Cooper obituary, The Times, 12 November 2008, 18 August 2010, London, The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 led Morris Cooper to split the business into two: one arm continued making workwear, while the other concentrated on producing military uniforms, battle fatigues and flight overalls. M. Cooper (Overalls) eventually became one of the biggest suppliers to the British Armed Forces.WEB,weblink Lee Cooper, Leecooper.com, 18 August 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100919002134weblink">weblink 19 September 2010, dead,

Post-war

Morris Cooper died in 1940 and his son, Harold Cooper, took over the business upon his return from active service in the RAF. He set about modernising the company and building on its wartime success, switching focus to casual wear and denim production, and taking advantage of the introduction of clothes rationing to increase competitiveness.NEWS,weblink Times Harold Cooper obituary, The Times, 12 November 2008, 18 August 2010, London, As part of a re-branding strategy, the company was rechristened, with Harold adding a version of his wife's family name, Leigh, to his own to create "Lee Cooper".WEB,weblink Lee Cooper, Leecooper.com, 18 August 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100919002139weblink">weblink 19 September 2010, dead, Lee Cooper jeans were adopted by the youth counterculture of the 1950s and 1960s and Harold capitalised on this association by sponsoring a Rolling Stones tour and working with Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin. The company caused a degree of moral outrage in 1953 by introducing the zip-front to women's jeansWEB,weblink Liverpool Daily Post Harold Cooper obituary, Liverpooldailypost.co.uk, 18 August 2010, and commissioned a series of bold publicity campaigns, some of them incorporating fictitious designers such as the Italian 'Alfredo Angelous' in order to appeal to subcultures such as the Mods, who favoured continental style.NEWS,weblink Times Harold Cooper obituary, The Times, 12 November 2008, 18 August 2010, London, The late 1970s saw expansion of production, with the company opening factories in Ireland, France and Tunisia and by the mid 1980s these facilities were producing between 40,000 and 45,000 garments per week. During this time, annual turnover grew to more than £100 million. Lee Cooper was also one of the main pitchside sponsors at the 1984 European Championships in France.In 1989, the Cooper family sold their majority stake in the business and since then Lee Cooper has become a 'lifestyle' brand, operating in more than seventy markets across the world. In 2008, the company celebrated its centenary.NEWS,weblink Times Harold Cooper obituary, The Times, 12 November 2008, 18 August 2010, London,

2000s

In 2019, it entered the Bangladesh market through a collaboration with a local company named Express Leather Products.WEB,weblink English fashion brand Lee Cooper enters Bangladesh, 2019-10-29, The Daily Star, en, 2019-10-31, In 2013, Iconix Brand Group acquired Lee Cooper from Sun Capital Partners.Sun European Partners sells Lee Cooper for $72mPimkie, a woman's fashion chain based in France, decided to sell to three different companies in October of 2022: Lee Cooper to specialize in jeans and denim, a sock manufacturer named Kindy, and a textile supplier in Turkey named Ibisler Tekstil.WEB, WW, FashionNetwork com, Pimkie to be sold to Lee Cooper France, Kindy and Ibisler Tekstil,weblink 2023-03-28, FashionNetwork.com, en-WW, WEB, admin, 2022-10-26, The Pimkie brand is taken over by Lee Cooper and Kindy,weblink 2023-03-28, News in France, en-US, Lee Cooper France would hold the largest share in the company over Kindy and Ibisler Tekstil.

References

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External links

• {{official websiteweblink}}

{{Iconix Brand Group}}