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{{Short description|Clan of Rajputs in India}}{{About|a Rajput clan historically associated with Jaipur state|agricultural communities of the Indo-Gangetic Plain|Kushwaha|people bearing the surname Kushwaha |Kushwaha (surname)}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

factoids

The Kachhwaha, or Kachhawa is a Rajput clan found primarily in India.BOOK, Sen, Sailendra Nath,books.google.com/books?id=fpJ7ry7B5TYC&dq=kachwaha+rajput&pg=PA167, Textbook of Indian History and Culture, 2007, Macmillan India Limited, 978-1-4039-3200-6, New Delhi, India, 167, en, The Rajput Palaces: The Development of an Architectural Style, 1450–1750 p. 88 – “the Kachwaha Rajputs ( who had previously ruled in Gwalior ) established themselves in an adjacent region , founding Dhundar as their capital in 967 AD {{ISBN|9780195647303}}.“weblink

Etymology

According to Cynthia Talbot, the meaning of word Kachhwaha is tortoise.BOOK, The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000, illustrated, 2015, 146–182, Cambridge University Press, Imagining the Rajput Past in Mughal–era Mewar, Cynthia, Talbot, 10.1017/CBO9781316339893.006, 9781316339893, This is a reference to Pajawan, Pajjun’s family name, Kachhwaha, which means tortoise,

Origin

(File:Flag of Kohra.png|thumb|Original Jharshahi Flag (Kovidar/kachnar dhvaj))There are numerous theories on the origin of the Kachhwahas. Prominent of those theories are of claiming scion from the Suryavansh and the Kurma Avatar of Lord Vishnu.

Suryavansh origin

Suryavansh Dynasty or Ikshwaku Dynasty or Raghuvansh Dynasty : Kachwaha (Kushwaha) claim descent from Kusha, a son of the avatar of Vishnu, Rama, as expressed by them citing historical documents during the Supreme court of India proceedings on Ram Mandir at Ayodhya.WEB, Asnani, Rajesh, 2019-08-11, Citing historical documents, Jaipur royals claim to be descendants of Lord Rama,www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/Aug/11/citing-historical-documents-jaipur-royals-claim-to-be-descendants-of-lord-rama-2017545.html, 2024-01-19, The New Indian Express, en, Ish Devji a Kachhwaha Raja of outstanding merit, with his capital at Gwalior, is recorded to have died in 967 A.D. Brahmin genealogists place him as being the three hundred & third generation after Ikshwaku. The Kachhwahas of Amber are descendants of Ish Devji. According to Rima Hooja, the Kachhwahas initially called themselves “Kachhapaghata”, “Kachwaha” and “Katsawaha”. “Kachawa” word became popular in the late 16th century during the reign of Raja Man Singh. There are many inscriptions and manuscripts which prove this theory, like the ones found in Balvan, Chatsu, Sanganer and Rewasa.History of Rajasthan by Rima Hooja Section:The Kachwahas of Dhoondhar p. 2 {{ISBN|9788129108906}}

History

File:1 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ca 1725 Jaipur. British museum.jpg|thumb|200px|Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1688–1743) one of the Greatest Kachhwaha Ruler.]]File:Jaipur 03-2016 19 City Palace complex.jpg|thumb|Chandramahal in City Palace, JaipurCity Palace, Jaipur

Dulha Rai

Kachhwaha established their kingdoms in the Dhundhar region of modern Rajasthan in the 11th century. One Kachhwaha Dulha Rai conquered most of the Dhundhar area from Bargujars.BOOK, Sarkar, Jadunath,books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC, A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938, 1994, Orient Blackswan, 978-81-250-0333-5, 20–33, en, BOOK, Wink, André,books.google.com/books?id=bCVyhH5VDjAC, Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World, 2002, BRILL, 978-90-04-09249-5, 287, en,

Raja Kakil deo

After Dulherai, his son Kakil Deo defeated the Meenas of Amer and made Amer the capital of Dhundhar after Khoh.BOOK, Jaigarh, the Invincible Fort of Amber, 1990,books.google.com/books?id=hkBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Khoh, 18, RBSA Publishers, 1990, 9788185176482, BOOK, Taknet, D. K., D. K. Taknet,books.google.com/books?id=5tCeDAAAQBAJ&q=khoh, Jaipur: Gem of India, IntegralDMS, 2016-07-07, IntegralDMS, 978-1-942322-05-4, en, He also defeated the Ahirs of Dhundhar region and annexed their petty territories in the battles of Med and Bairath. Bairath is the corrupted name of Viratnagar which has a great significance in Mahabharata.

Raja Pajawan

Raja Pajawan helped Prithviraj Chauhan in his most of the campaigns and conquests. In total, he is credited to have fought 64 battles in his career. He was married to a cousin of Prithviraj Chauhan. He died before the popular Battle of Tarain.

Raja Prithviraj Singh I

Kachhwaha King Prithviraj Singh I fought along with Rana Sanga at battle of Khanwa. He was married to the daughter of Rao Lunkarna of Bikaner, with all his wives summed to nine, giving birth to 18 sons. One of his sons, Purnamal died fighting with Humayun’s brother Hindal in a battle that occurred in 1539 AD.

Raja Man Singh I

He was one of the most trusted noble of Akbar. He was the supreme commander of the Mughal forces. He built the Amer Fort. He built and saved a number of Hindu temples.

Sawai Jai Singh II

He built the pink city of Jaipur and five astronomical observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Benaras, Mathura and Ujjain. He also established Govind Dev Ji temple at Jaipur.

Notable people

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Khoh Kingdom

• Dulha Rai
• Kakil

Amer Kingdom

• Pajawan
• Prithviraj Singh I
• Bharmal
• Bhagwant Das
• Man Singh I
• Mirza Raja Jai Singh I

Jaipur State

• Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
• Maharaja Ram Singh I
• Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I
• Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
• Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II
• Maharani Gayatri Devi
• Maharaja Sawai Bhawani Singh
• Princess Diya Kumari
• Maharaja Padmanabh Singh

Alwar State

• Rao Raja Pratap Singh
• Colonel HH Raj Rishi Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir Jai Singh
• HH Raj Rishi Shri Sawai Maharaja Jitendra Singh
• Rajkumari Bhuvneshwari Kumari

Kohra Estate

• Babu Himmat Sah
• Babu Bhoop Singh

Shekhawati Region

• Rao Shekha
• Ajit Singh of Khetri
• Raja Raisal Darbari of Khandela

References

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Further reading

• Bayley C. (1894) Chiefs and Leading Families in Rajputana
• Henige, David (2004). Princely states of India;A guide to chronology and rulers
• Jyoti J. (2001) Royal Jaipur
• Krishnadatta Kavi, Gopalnarayan Bahura(editor) (1983) Pratapa Prakasa, a contemporary account of life in the court at Jaipur in the late 18th century
• Khangarot, R.S., and P.S. Nathawat (1990). Jaigarh- The invincible Fort of Amber
• Topsfield, A. (1994). Indian paintings from Oxford collections
• Tillotson, G. (2006). Jaipur Nama, Penguin books