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{{short description|Historic district in Michigan, United States}}{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

factoids

| locmapin = | nocat = yes| area =| built = 1867| architect =| architecture = DATE=DECEMBER 21, 2012,weblink 2008a}}}}The Grand Circus Park Historic District contains the {{convert|5|acre|ha|adj=on}} Grand Circus Park in Downtown Detroit, Michigan that connects the theatre district with its financial district. It is bisected by Woodward Avenue, four blocks north of Campus Martius Park, and is roughly bounded by Clifford, John R. and Adams Streets. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The building at 25 West Elizabeth Street was added to the district in 2000, and additional structures located within the district, but built between 1932 and 1960, were approved for inclusion in 2012.NEWS, Grand Circus Park national historic site distinction in Detroit updated, January 8, 2013, Detroit Free Press,weblink 2014-01-31,

History

File:Old map 1807 plan.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Augustus WoodwardAugustus WoodwardA part of Augustus Woodward's plan to rebuild the city after the fire of 1805, the city established the park in 1850. Woodward's original plan called for the park to be a full circle, but after construction began, property owners north of Adams Street were reluctant to sell due to rising land values.BOOK, Hill, Eric J., John, Gallagher, AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture, 2002, Wayne State University Press, 0-8143-3120-3, registration,weblink The Detroit Opera House overlooks the eastern edge of the park and the grounds include statuary and large fountains. Near this historic site, General George Armstrong Custer delivered a eulogy for thousands gathered to mourn the death of President Abraham Lincoln. Architect Henry Bacon designed the Russell Alger Memorial Fountain (1921) in Grand Circus Park. Bacon's other projects include the Lincoln Memorial (1915–1922) in Washington, D.C. The fountain contains a classic Roman figure symbolizing Michigan by American sculptor Daniel French who sculpted the figure of Lincoln for the Memorial.NEWS, Zacharias, Pat, 5 September 1999,weblink Michigan History: Monuments of Detroit, The Detroit News, November 21, 2007, dead,weblink" title="archive.today/20121208215908weblink">weblink 8 December 2012, (File:Grand Circus Park from D.A.C. Building (NBY 10338).jpg|thumb|Grand Circus Park, circa 1910s)In 1957, the City of Detroit constructed a parking garage under the two halves of the park.WEB, William Cotter Maybury Monument - Old photos,weblink HistoricDetroit.org, 2014-01-30, The eastern portion houses space for 250 cars and the western portion accommodates 540.WEB, Public Parking Facilities,weblink City of Detroit, 2014-01-30, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140201231830weblink">weblink 2014-02-01, The half-moon shaped park is divided down its center by Woodward Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare. The Alger Fountain anchors the eastern half and is capped on its north western edge with a statue of mayor William Cotter Maybury. Its western half is anchored by the Edison Fountain and capped on its north eastern edge with a statue of mayor Hazen Pingree.The Maybury and Pingree monuments have been relocated several times. The Pingree statue was erected in 1904 near Woodward and Park Avenues facing south,WEB, Hazen S. Pingree Monument - Old photos,weblink HistoricDetroit.org, 2014-01-30, while his rival, Maybury, occupied a site in the eastern half of the park facing Pingree across Woodward Avenue. After the 1957 garage construction, Pingree was returned to his original site while Maybury was placed at the north boundary of the park with his back to his foe. In the 1990s, both statues moved once again to their current locations.Among the notable buildings encircling the park are the David Broderick Tower and David Whitney Building on the south, Kales Building, and Central United Methodist Church on the north, and Comerica Park and Detroit Opera House on the East.

Development

On November 12, 2007, Quicken Loans announced its development agreement with the city to move its headquarters to downtown Detroit, consolidating about 4,000 of its suburban employees in a move considered to be a high importance to city planners to reestablish the historic downtown.NEWS, Howes, Daniel, Quicken to move to Detroit, 13 November 2007,weblink The Detroit News, 2013-01-31, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20140202155820weblink">weblink 2 February 2014, NEWS, Duggan, Daniel, Tom, Henderson, 13 November 2007,weblink Gilbert: Moving to Detroit the right thing' - 'and the smart thing', Crain Communications, Crains Detroit Business, 2014-01-31, The construction sites reserved for development under the agreement include the location of the former Statler on Grand Circus Park and the former Hudson's location. (The western edge of the park was formerly home to the now demolished Statler and Tuller hotels). Grand Circus is serviced by a People Mover station.

East necklace

The Detroit Opera House is located at Broadway and Grand Circus. The east necklace of downtown links Grand Circus and the stadium area to Greektown along Broadway. The east necklace contains a sub-district sometimes called the Harmonie Park District, which has taken on the renowned legacy of Detroit's music from 1930s through the 1950s to the present.NEWS, Harmonie Park Entertainment District – A Tribute To "Paradise Valley",weblink 16 March 2007, Harmonie Park District, Gallagher, John, Detroit Free Press, 2014-01-31, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150509060449weblink">weblink 9 May 2015, Near the Opera House, and emanating from Grand Circus along the east necklace are other venues including the Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts and the Gem Theatre and Century Club. The historic Harmonie Club and Harmonie Centre are located along Broadway. The Harmonie Park area ends near Gratiot and Randolph. The Detroit Athletic Club stands in view of center field at Comerica Park. Part of the east necklace, the area contains architecturally notable buildings planned for renovation as high-rise residential condominiums such as the Gothic Revival Metropolitan Building at 33 John R Street. The Hilton Garden Inn is also in the Harmonie Park area. The east necklace area is serviced by the People Mover at the Cadillac and Broadway Stations.

Gallery

File:GradCircusParkfountainDetroitMI.jpg|Thomas Edison Memorial FountainFile:Detroit Mayor William H. Maybury.jpg|Detroit Mayor William C. Maybury MonumentFile:Pingree_statue,_Grad_Circus_Park,_Detroit.jpg|Hazen S. Pingree MonumentFile:Grand Circus Park path - Detroit Michigan.jpg|The central green of the park is a common lunch spot for office workersFile:Summer in Grand Circus Park.JPG|Grand Circus Park, looking northFile:RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg|Russell Alger Memorial Fountain is the only Daniel Chester French work in DetroitFile:Central Methodist at Detroit Grand Circus Park.jpg|Central United Methodist Church, in Victorian gothic style, overlooks Grand Circus ParkFile:CheliBarrooflooking at Grand Circus park.jpg|Cheli's Chili Bar on West Adams Street overlooking Comerica ParkFile:25ElizabethDetroit.jpg|The building at 25 West Elizabeth, part of the Michigan Mutual Liability Company ComplexFile:Park Avenue Building 1.jpg|Park Avenue BuildingFile:Detroitkalesbldg.jpg|Kales Building

See also

• Campus Martius Park
• Detroit International Riverfront
• Grand Circus Park People Mover station
• Theatre in Detroit

References

Further reading

• BOOK, Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow, Detroit and Rome: building on the past, Regents of the University of Michigan, 2005,weblink 0-933691-09-2,

{{commons category|Grand Circus Park Historic District}}

External links

• Motor City District Regains Its Luster - slideshow by The New York Times

{{Downtown Detroit}}{{Parks in metropolitan Detroit}}{{Detroit Neighborhoods}}{{National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Michigan}}{{Architecture of metropolitan Detroit}}