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|established = 2001|location = Glasgow, Scotland|website = www.glasgowsciencecentre.org}}Glasgow Science Centre is a visitor attraction located in the Clyde Waterfront Regeneration area on the south bank of the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. Queen Elizabeth II opened Glasgow Science Centre on 5 July 2001. It is one of Scotland's most popular paid-for visitor attractions.NEWS,weblink Visitor numbers up at Scots attractions, BBC News, 1 March 2016, It is a purpose-built science centre composed of three principal buildings: Science Mall, Glasgow Tower and an IMAX cinema. It is a registered charity under Scottish law.{{Scottish charity|SC030809}}The Scottish tourist board, VisitScotland, awarded Glasgow Science Centre a five star rating in the visitor attraction category.WEB, Glasgow Science Centre on Visitscotland.com,weblink 24 July 2007, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070927004233weblink">weblink 27 September 2007, dmy-all, As well as its main location, Glasgow Science Centre also manages the visitor centre at Whitelee Wind Farm, which opened to the public in 2009.

History

File:Glasgow garden festival overhead.jpg|thumb|270px|left|View of the Glasgow Garden FestivalGlasgow Garden FestivalOpened to the public in June 2001, Glasgow Science Centre is part of the ongoing redevelopment of Pacific Quay, an area which was once a cargo port known as Prince's Dock.Glasgow Harbour 1932 (Burrell Collection Photo Library), The Glasgow StoryNEWS, Science on the Clyde,weblink BBC News, 26 April 2008, 19 June 2001, WEB, Glasgow Architecture website on Pacific Quay,weblink 26 April 2008, The redevelopment started with the Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988. As with the other National Garden Festivals, the {{convert|100|acre|km2}} Glasgow site was intended to be sold off for housing development, but due to a housing slump in 1987, the developers were unable to develop the land as they intended, and the majority of the site remained derelict for years. Parts were finally redeveloped for the Science Centre and also Pacific Quay, including new headquarters for BBC Scotland and Scottish Television, opened in 2006 and 2007. The Clydesdale Bank Tower was dismantled and re-erected in Rhyl in North Wales, however the Glasgow Tower, built as part of Science Centre complex, stands on approximately the same spot.The architects of the Glasgow Science Centre were Building Design Partnership, however the Glasgow Tower was originally designed by the architect Richard Horden with engineering design by Buro Happold.WEB, Horden Cherry Lee Architects,weblink ACCESS-DATE=24 JULY 2007 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20040525055958/HTTP://WWW.BDP.CO.UK/ DF=DMY-ALL, It was built at a cost of around £75 million, including £10 million for the Glasgow Tower, with over £37 million coming from the Millennium Commission.HMIE REVIEW OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SCOTTISH SCIENCE CENTRES NETWORK >URL=HTTP://WWW.HMIE.GOV.UK/DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/SSCN.HTML URL-STATUS=DEAD ARCHIVE-DATE=4 DECEMBER 2008 ACCESS-DATE=5 MAY 2008 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20110616125522/HTTP://WWW.MILLENNIUM.GOV.UK/CGI-SITE/AWARDS.CGI?ACTION=DETAIL&ID=175 DF=DMY-ALL,

Science Mall

(File:Glasgow Science Centre from the west.jpg|thumb|330px|Glasgow Science Centre from the west)The largest of the three main, titanium-clad buildings takes a crescent shape structure and houses a Science Mall. In architectural terms it represents the canted hull of a ship, a reference to the adjacent 'canting basin', where vessels were brought to have the marine growth removed from their hulls. Internally, there are three floors of over 250 science-learning exhibits. As is usual for science centres, the exhibits aim to encourage interaction, and can be used or played with as part of the informal learning experience the centre aims to deliver. The building was designed by BDP.On Floor 1, amongst the many interactive exhibits that demonstrate scientific principles, visitors can access a Science Show Theatre and the Glasgow Science Centre Planetarium.WEB, MERO Construction website on the Glasgow Science Centre,weblink 26 April 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080410114702weblink">weblink 10 April 2008, dmy-all, WEB, Glasgow Science Centre webpage on the Science Mall,weblink 26 April 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080509093046weblink">weblink 9 May 2008, dmy-all, The planetarium uses a fulldome digital projection system to project images on to a 15-metre diameter dome.WEB, Profile: Glasgow's Planetarium,weblink The National, 4 July 2023, There is an area specifically aimed at young children, called The Big Explorer.On Floor 2, visitors can explore the energy which powers our modern lives and how we can begin to live sustainably in 'Powering the Future' exhibition and celebrate the innovative spirit in us all in the Idea No59 exhibition. There is also The Lab, primarily used as an educational workshop space.Floor 3 was refurbished in 2012 and reopened to the public on 28 March 2013. It now houses an interactive exhibition about human health and wellbeing in the 21st century, called BodyWorks. Visitors are invited to consider their bodies, health and lifestyle from a new perspective through 115 interactive exhibits, research capsules and live laboratory experiences.WEB, What is BodyWorks?,weblink 8 April 2015, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150924022532weblink">weblink 24 September 2015, dmy-all, The Ground Floor of the Science Mall contains the ticket desk, cafes, gift shop, and a cloakroom. There are a number of flexible room spaces on the Ground Floor that are used for a variety of educational and corporate purposes: an education space called The Bothy and the Clyde Suite, a multi-purpose function space. Access to Glasgow Tower and the IMAX for the public is also via the Ground Floor.

Glasgow Tower

The Glasgow Tower was designed to be the tallest freely-rotating tower in the world. It missed its opening date in 2001 and was plagued by problems since then. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}} and was closed from August 2010NEWS,weblink BBC News - Faulty tower: Glasgow's £10m white elephant, BBC Online, 3 June 2013, 3 June 2013, until July 2014.NEWS,weblink BBC News - Glasgow Science Centre tower reopens, 19 July 2014, BBC Online, 19 July 2014,

IMAX Cinema

The IMAX cinema was the first IMAX cinema to be built in Scotland. The single auditorium seats 370 in front of a rectangular screen measuring {{convert|80|ft|m}} by {{convert|60|ft|m}} and has the capability to show 3D films as well as standard 2D films in IMAX format.WEB, Big Movie Zone,weblink 17 September 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080604041706weblink">weblink 4 June 2008, dmy-all, It opened to the public in October 2000, and premiered the first film, entitled "Dolphins", several months prior to the opening of the two other buildings.WEB, Millennium Commission News October 2000,weblink 24 July 2007, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070928010424weblink">weblink 28 September 2007, dmy-all, On 6 September 2013, Cineworld took over running the cinema. On 12 May 2021, Cineworld confirmed they are no longer operating the IMAX at the Glasgow Science Centre and intend to surrender the lease.WEB, IMAX cinema in Glasgow Science Centre announces it will not reopen amid complaints staff found out on social media,weblink 2021-05-13, www.scotsman.com, en, Glasgow Science Centre announced the IMAX theatre would reopen on 5 May 2022.WEB, Glasgow Science Centre on Twitter,weblink 13 April 2022,

Funding issues

In June 2004, it was announced that about a fifth of the workforce were to be made redundant following the creation of a funding deal with the Scottish Executive.NEWS, Redundancies at science centre,weblink BBC News, 2 July 2008, 29 June 2004, In June 2008, the leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, Nicol Stephen, stated that Glasgow Science Centre was facing a 40% cut in government funding.NEWS, Science centre '40% funding cut',weblink BBC News, 2 July 2008, 5 June 2008, Prime Minister Gordon Brown commented on this issue during Prime Minister's Questions saying, "It's unfortunate in Glasgow that as a result of the SNP, funding has been cut, and they will live to regret that".WEB, Evening Times News Report,weblink 3 July 2008, Although funding for the Scottish Science Centres as a whole has actually increased, it is now being split between four centres using a formula based on visitor numbers, and Glasgow is the only centre to face a reduction in budget.WEB, SNP News Release,weblink 3 July 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081012181805weblink">weblink 12 October 2008, dmy-all, This led to the announcement in July 2008 that 28 full-time jobs were to be cut as a direct consequence of the cuts "in order to secure Glasgow Science Centre's future", according to the Chief Executive, Kirk Ramsay.NEWS, Troubled science centre cuts jobs,weblink BBC News, 3 July 2008, 3 July 2008,

In the media

Glasgow Science Centre is located in the Pacific Quay area, and as such, is surrounded by the media centres that form the Digital Media Quarter, a Scottish Enterprise development initiative,WEB, Digital Media Quarter webpage,weblink 10 August 2009, With the opening of the new STV headquarters in July 2006 and the beginning of broadcast programming from BBC Pacific Quay nearly a year later in April 2007, it can be expected that more programming will be filmed in the area.In the CBeebies television programme Nina and the Neurons, the title character Nina is a neuroscientist who works at Glasgow Science Centre.WEB, CBeebies Nina and the Neurons webpage,weblink 28 April 2008, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080514133942weblink">weblink 14 May 2008, dmy-all, In reality, Nina is played by the actress Katrina Bryan who is not a staff member at Glasgow Science Centre.

See also

• Dynamic Earth - Science Centre in Edinburgh, Scotland
• Aberdeen Science Centre - Science Centre in Aberdeen, Scotland
• Dundee Science Centre - Science Centre in Dundee, Scotland
• List of science centersEurope

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Glasgow Science Centre}}

• Official website
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070927001339weblink">Photos of the Science Centre
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080410114702weblink">Article on Construction of the Glasgow Science Centre
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070927001339weblink">Photographs taken from the tower and of the tower
• Online video of the view from the tower{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Glasgow Science Centre - Clyde Waterfront Regeneration

{{Glasgow museums}}{{Glasgow}}{{Authority control}}