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Cloud Nine (The Temptations album)

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Cloud Nine (The Temptations album)
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name Cloud Nine| type = studio| artist = The Temptations| cover = 1969-tempts-cloud9.jpg| alt =| released = February 17, 1969| recorded = 1968 – January 1969| venue =| studio = Hitsville U.S.A., Detroit| genre =
  • psychedelic soulWEB, Pitchfork Staff, The 200 Best Albums of the 1960s, Pitchfork (website), Pitchfork, August 22, 2017,weblink The Temptations’ psychedelic soul period would continue for the next few years..., April 15, 2023, | length = 34:35!scope="col"|Chart (1969)!scope="col"|Peak position
    Motown>Gordy| producer = Norman WhitfieldLive at the Copa (Temptations album)>Live at the Copa| prev_year = 1968| next_title = The Temptations Show| next_year = 1969}}{{Album ratings|rev1 = AllMusic4.5class=albumpure_url=yes}} Allmusic review]| rev2 = Rolling StoneDATE=7 FEBRUARY 1970 MAGAZINE=ROLLING STONE LOCATION=SAN FRANCISCO, Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc., }}Cloud Nine is the ninth studio album by American musical group The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label released in 1969.The album marked a major turning point in the group's career. It is the first full Temptations studio LP to feature Dennis Edwards as the replacement for David Ruffin, who was fired in June 1968. It also marked the beginning of the Temptations' delve into psychedelic soul under the ambitious direction of producer Norman Whitfield. The change in style polarized longtime fans but proved highly successful, with the album rising to number four on the Billboard Pop Albums Chart. It earned the group their first Grammy Award in 1969.

    Background

    Norman Whitfield took the Temptations into psychedelic territory after a suggestion from the group's de facto leader, Otis Williams. Williams had been discussing Sly & the Family Stone's music, and the changes it brought to the soul music industry, with his friend, producer Kenneth Gamble. Gamble agreed with Williams that Sly Stone's funkier production style and multi-lead vocals was here to stay and that it was time to learn to adapt to it.While Williams, Whitfield, and Williams' then-wife Ann Cain were standing outside of the Casino Royale nightclub in Motown's home city of Detroit during the summer of 1968, Williams suggested that Whitfield might try to produce something like Sly & the Family Stone's "Dance to the Music" for their next single. The Temptations had been successful with romantic ballads such as "My Girl" and mid-tempo numbers such as "(I Know) I'm Losing You", but Williams, taking Gamble's advice, felt that it was time to update the group's sound. "Man, I don't want to be bothered with that shit," remarked Whitfield, who regarded the Family Stone sound as a "passing fancy".

    Overview

    Regardless of his original opinion of Sly Stone's work, by the fall of 1968, Whitfield had the Temptations recording "Cloud Nine", which featured all five members (Otis Williams, the newly drafted Dennis Edwards, and founding members Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, and Melvin Franklin) trading lead vocals over a Family Stone-like instrumental track. Although Otis Williams denies the connection, "Cloud Nine's" lyrics have frequently been cited as empathizing with drug use.WEB,weblink The Temptations, 2005-10-07, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20050914120126weblink">weblink 2005-09-14, The song seems to suggest that the best way for someone to deal with the problems that come with being poor and black in America was to "ride high on 'cloud nine'". "Cloud Nine" was a number six hit on the US pop singles chart, and a number two hit on the US R&B singles chart, and won Motown Records its first Grammy Award, for Best Rhythm & Blues Group Performance, Vocal or Instrumental.The album's second single, "Run Away Child, Running Wild", delved further into unusual territory for the Temptations, turning a story about a lost runaway into a nine-minute epic of doo-wop vocals, droning organ lines, and hard-hitting drums similar to those typically heard in Sly & the Family Stone and James Brown records. Halfway through its running time, "Run Away Child" segues into an instrumental jam session (the single mix only includes the vocal half of the song). Future Temptations songs produced by Norman Whitfield, such as "Hum Along and Dance", "Smiling Faces Sometimes", and "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", would further emphasize extended instrumental passages, often allowing said passages to overshadow the songs' vocals and as a result, The Temptations had him replaced by Jeffrey Bowen after the 1990 album.Ribowsky, Mark (2010). Ain't Too Proud to Beg: The Troubled Lives and Enduring Soul of the Temptations. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|978-0-470-26117-0}}. p. 232"Run Away Child" was a number-one hit on the US R&B singles chart, and, like "Cloud Nine", a number six hit on the US pop chart. Earl Van Dyke, who performs the prominent organ solo during the instrumental section of the record, recorded his own instrumental version of "Run Away Child, Running Wild", which was released as a single the same year.The rest of the Cloud Nine album is made up of more standard Temptations fare, most of which is relegated to the flip side of the LP. "Why Did She Have to Leave Me (Why Did She Have to Go)" features Dennis Edwards delivering a Ruffinesque lead on a slow ballad, and the Eddie Kendricks-led "I Need Your Lovin'" also finds the group in familiar surroundings. Edwards, Kendricks, and Melvin Franklin share the lead on "Love is a Hurtin' Thing", while "I Gotta Find a Way (To Get You Back)" is a showcase for Edwards alone. Paul Williams is given two solo numbers, "Hey Girl" and "Don't Let Him Take Your Love From Me", re-recorded as an upbeat single for The Four Tops the same year. The ballad "Gonna Keep on Tryin' Till I Win Your Love", led by Edwards, would later be re-recorded by the group in 1971 for the Sky's the Limit LP, with Kendricks on lead.The one song that does not fit into either the ballads classification or the psychedelic soul classification is the Temptations' cover of the Gladys Knight & the Pips version of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine". Stripped to its rhythm track, the Temptation's version of "Grapevine" retains the tempo of Knight's hit version, but uses a less gospel based and more pop/blues based vocal arrangement.After receiving positive critical reception for his new production style, and winning the Temptations a Grammy with "Cloud Nine", Whitfield would take the Temptations even further away from "My Girl" and onwards towards trippier singles such as "Don't Let the Joneses Get You Down", the #1 hit "I Can't Get Next to You", "Psychedelic Shack", and "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)".

    Track listing

    {{Track listing| headline = Side one| extra_column = Leads(s)
    Cloud Nine (The Temptations song)>Cloud Nine| writer1 = Barrett Strong, Norman Whitfield| extra1 = Edwards, Kendricks, P. Williams, Franklin, O. Williams| length1 = 3:27| title2 = I Heard It Through the Grapevine| writer2 = Strong, Whitfield| extra2 = Edwards, Kendricks| length2 = 3:00Runaway Child, Running Wild>Run Away Child, Running Wild| writer3 = Strong, Whitfield| extra3 = Edwards, Kendricks, P. Williams, Franklin, O. Williams| length3 = 9:38}}{{Track listing| headline = Side two| extra_column = Leads(s)| title1 = Love is a Hurtin' Thing| writer1 = Ben Raleigh, Dave Linden| extra1 = Edwards, Kendricks, Franklin| length1 = 2:28Hey Girl (Freddie Scott song)>Hey Girl| writer2 = Gerry Goffin, Carole King| extra2 = P. Williams| length2 = 2:38| title3 = Why Did She Have to Leave Me (Why Did She Have to Go)| writer3 = Strong, Whitfield| extra3 = Edwards| length3 = 2:56| title4 = I Need Your Lovin{{'-}}| writer4 = Strong, Whitfield| extra4 = Kendricks| length4 = 2:35| title5 = Don't Let Him Take Your Love From Me| writer5 = Strong, Whitfield| extra5 = P. Williams| length5 = 2:31| title6 = I Gotta Find a Way (To Get You Back)| writer6 = Strong, Whitfield, Eddie Holland, Cornelius Grant, Eddie Kendricks| extra6 = Edwards| length6 = 3:00| title7 = Gonna Keep on Tryin' till I Win Your Love| writer7 = Strong, Whitfield| extra7 = Edwards| length7 = 2:32}}

    Unreleased track

    • "Dinah" (Smokey Robinson, Al Cleveland) (lead singer: Eddie Kendricks) - produced by Smokey Robinson - subsequently released on (Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (1962–1968)).

    Personnel

    The Temptations

    Singles history

    Charts

    Weekly charts{|class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center;"

    UK Albums (Official Charts Company)HTTP://WWW.OFFICIALCHARTS.COM/ARTIST/11683/TEMPTATIONS/PUBLISHER=OFFICIAL CHARTS COMPANY, April 14, 2017, | 32
    US Billboard 200Billboard 200HTTP://WWW.BILLBOARD.COM/ARTIST/1490202/THE-TEMPTATIONS/CHART?F=305 PUBLISHER=BILLBOARD (MAGAZINE)>ACCESSDATE=APRIL 14, 2017, | 4
    |"Cloud Nine"US Billboard Pop Singles">

    Singles{|class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center;"|"Cloud Nine"US Billboard Pop Singles

    6|"Cloud Nine"US Billboard R&B Singles2|"Run Away Child, Running Wild"US Billboard Pop Singles6|"Run Away Child, Running Wild"US Billboard R&B Singles1

    Certifications

    {{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United States|artist=The Temptations|title=Cloud Nine|award=Gold|relyear=1969|certyear=1999|refname=riaa}}{{Certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}}

    References

    {{reflist}}
    • Williams, Otis and Romanowski, Patricia (1988, updated 2002). Temptations. Lanham, MD: Cooper Square. {{ISBN|0-8154-1218-5}}.
    {{The Temptations}}{{Authority control}}

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