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}}The Bristol International Balloon Fiesta is an annual four day free festival of hot air ballooning in Bristol, England. Teams from the UK and other parts of the world bring their hot air balloons to the site and participate in mass ascents where as many as 100 balloons may launch at a time.The event was first held in 1979, building on a strong local tradition of ballooning in and around Bristol, stretching back to the eighteenth century.John Penny, Up, Up, and Away!: an account of ballooning in and around Bristol and Bath 1784 to 1999 (Bristol Historical Association pamphlets, no. 97, 1999), 32 pp. The festival is now one of the largest in Europe. It is common to have crowds of over 100,000 on each of the four days of the festival.WEB,www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2008/03/20/balloon_fiesta2008_feature.shtml, Balloon Fiesta features, BBC, 27 March 2010, It takes place in a large country estate, Ashton Court. Mass launches are made twice a day, at 6am and 6pm, subject to weather conditions.File:Map ashton court.png|thumb|220px|Location of Ashton CourtAshton CourtOne popular attraction is the night glow, when balloons are inflated and glow to music after dark. These are held on the opening Thursday night at approx 9:30pm, followed by a fireworks display. There is another night glow at the same time followed by the fireworks on the Saturday night. Some people see these as the highlight of the fiesta.WEB,www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2004/08/04/fiesta_nightglowguide_feature.shtml, Balloon Fiesta Night Glow punter guide, BBC, 27 March 2010, The balloon makers Cameron Balloons are near to the fiesta site, in Bedminster, and make many of the special shaped balloons, which have included Rupert the Bear, The Scottish Piper, Bertie Bassett, the Tesco Trolley, Stuart the Minion, and the BBC One Balloon. Many shapes have also attended the fiesta from abroad, over the years a UFO and a beaver have travelled from the US, a kiwi bird from New Zealand, and an upside down balloon from the Netherlands.In the past, the fiesta used to be held in the second week of September, but due to cancellations of flights and the muddy ground because of bad weather, it has been moved in the start of August. This has had a great effect as more flights manage to fly; cancellations are now normally due to high winds. In 2003, the weight of crowds returning from the Balloon Fiesta and Ashton Court festival put such a great strain on the Clifton Suspension Bridge that it was decided to close the bridge to all traffic, including pedestrians, during these events from 2004 onwards.WEB, Suspension bridge shut for events, BBC News,news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/4633715.stm, 2007-03-25, 2005-06-29, In recent years, the event has diversified to include small scale air displays, attracting the likes of The Blades, Typhoon display team and the Red Arrows.On 10 August 2013, they broke a balloon fiesta record after 74 balloons landed in one field near the former Somerdale Factory in Keynsham.WEB,www.bristolpost.co.uk/Balloon-fiesta-record-74-balloons-land-near/story-19642727-detail/story.html#, Bristol International Balloon Fiesta record as 74 descend near Cadbury’s Factory in Keynsham | Bristol Post, 2014-02-10,www.bristolpost.co.uk/Balloon-fiesta-record-74-balloons-land-near/story-19642727-detail/story.html#," title="web.archive.org/web/20140222200313www.bristolpost.co.uk/Balloon-fiesta-record-74-balloons-land-near/story-19642727-detail/story.html#,">web.archive.org/web/20140222200313www.bristolpost.co.uk/Balloon-fiesta-record-74-balloons-land-near/story-19642727-detail/story.html#, 2014-02-22, dead, The record was then broken a year later, when 90 balloons again landed in the former Cadbury’s chocolate factory on 9 August.WEB,www.bristolballoonfiesta.co.uk/news/116/dates-announced-for-2015-fiesta.aspx, Archived copy, 2014-09-07, dead,www.bristolballoonfiesta.co.uk/news/116/dates-announced-for-2015-fiesta.aspx," title="web.archive.org/web/20140908000235www.bristolballoonfiesta.co.uk/news/116/dates-announced-for-2015-fiesta.aspx,">web.archive.org/web/20140908000235www.bristolballoonfiesta.co.uk/news/116/dates-announced-for-2015-fiesta.aspx, 2014-09-08, The Balloon Fiesta was cancelled during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, to avoid gathering crowds at Ashton Court. However, there were mass ascent events for people to watch from a distance, with a one-off “Fiesta Flypast” in 2020,NEWS,www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-53635060, Bristol Balloon Fiesta flypast for socially-distant festival, BBC News, 3 August 2020, and a “Fiesta Fortnight” of ascents in 2021.WEB,www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/bristol-balloon-fiesta-fortnight-plans-announced/, Bristol Balloon Fiesta fortnight plans announced, 27 July 2021,

See also

• Hot air balloon festival

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{commons category|Bristol Balloon Fiesta}}

• {{Official website|www.bristolballoonfiesta.co.uk}}

{{Culture in Bristol}}{{Authority control}}