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Andriy Parubiy

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Andriy Parubiy
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{{Short description|Ukrainian politician}}{{Family name hatnote|Volodymyrovych|Parubiy|lang=Eastern Slavic}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}







factoids
| birth_place = Chervonohrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet UnionEuropean Solidarity {{small>(2019–)}}People’s Front (Ukraine)>People’s Front {{smallFatherland">All-Ukrainian Union “Fatherland">Fatherland {{smallFront for Change (Ukraine)>Front for Change {{smallOur Ukraine (political party)>Our Ukraine {{smallSocial-National Party of Ukraine {{small>(1994–2004)}}| birthname = | nationality = Ukrainian| residence = Kyiv, Ukraine| spouse = | children = | alma_mater = Lviv University| occupation = Politician| profession = | signature = | website = www.parubiy.org/" title="web.archive.org/web/20110118021912www.parubiy.org/">www.parubiy.org| footnotes = | office4 = People’s Deputy of Ukraine6th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada>6th convocationOur Ukraine (political party)>Our Ukraine, No.80PEOPLE’S DEPUTY OF UKRAINE OF THE VI CONVOCATION>URL=HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/EXPAGE/11584/7PUBLISHER=VERKHOVNA RADA>ACCESS-DATE=DECEMBER 22, 2014ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160303215706/HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/EXPAGE/11584/7URL-STATUS=DEAD, | term_start4 = November 23, 2007| term_end4 = December 12, 20127th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada>7th convocationIndependent (politician)>Independent, No.21PEOPLE’S DEPUTY OF UKRAINE OF THE VII CONVOCATION>URL=HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/EXPAGE/11584/8PUBLISHER=VERKHOVNA RADA>ACCESS-DATE=DECEMBER 22, 2014ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20160303214008/HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/EXPAGE/11584/8URL-STATUS=DEAD, | term_start5 = December 12, 2012| term_end5 = March 17, 20148th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada>8th convocationPeople’s Front (Ukraine)>People’s Front, No.4PEOPLE’S DEPUTY OF UKRAINE OF THE VIII CONVOCATION>URL=HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/PAGE/11584PUBLISHER=VERKHOVNA RADA>ACCESS-DATE=DECEMBER 22, 2014ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20180104012514/HTTP://GAPP.RADA.GOV.UA/MPS/INFO/PAGE/11584URL-STATUS=DEAD, | term_start6 = November 27, 2014| term_end6 = August 29, 20199th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada>9th convocation| constituency7 = European Solidarity, No.2| term_start7 = August 29, 2019| term_end7 = PresentАндрій Парубій}}| native_name_lang = uk| caption = Official portrait, 2016}}Andriy Volodymyrovych Parubiy (; born 31 January 1971) is a Ukrainian politician{{in lang|ru}} Андрей Парубий. Liga.net who served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament, from 14 April 2016 to 29 August 2019. He previously served as Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, appointed after leading the anti-government protests in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution,NEWS, Ukraine’s new government: Who’s who,www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10665800/Ukraines-new-government-Whos-who.html, February 27, 2014, Agence France-Presse, AFP, February 27, 2014, until his resignation on August 7, 2014.NEWS,en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/217330.html, Parubiy steps down as secretary of Ukraine’s NSDC, Interfax-Ukraine, 7 August 2014, 19 October 2015, Poroshenko signs decree dismissing Parubiy as NSDC secretary, Interfax-Ukraine (August 7, 2014)

Education

In 1994 he graduated from the faculty of history of University of Lviv, receiving a diploma in the specialty “historian, teacher of history”.In 2001 he graduated from the graduate school of the State University Lviv Polytechnic, specialty “political science and sociology”.

Biography

In the years leading up to the Ukrainian independence in 1991 Parubiy was an independence activist and was arrested by the authorities of the Ukrainian SSR for organizing an unsanctioned rally in 1989. In 1991 he founded the far-right Social-National Party of Ukraine together with Oleh Tyahnybok;“Who are the protesters in Ukraine?”. The Washington Post. February 12, 2014. the party combined radical nationalism and neo-Nazi features (by its name and the “Wolfsangel“-like sign).Ivan Katchanovski interview with Reuters Concerning Svoboda, the OUN-B, and other Far Right Organizations in Ukraine, Academia.edu (March 4, 2014)JOURNAL, Umland, Andreas, Anton Shekhovtsov, Ultraright Party Politics in Post-Soviet Ukraine and the Puzzle of the Electoral Marginalism of Ukrainian Ultranationalists in 1994–2009, Russian Politics and Law, September–October 2013, 51, 5,www.academia.edu/5261476, 41, 10.2753/RUP1061-1940510502, 144502924, February 20, 2015, It is noteworthy that of these various Ukrainian nationalist parties the SNPU was the least inclined to conceal its neofascist affiliations. Its official symbol was the somewhat modified Wolf’s Hook (wolfsangel), used as a symbol by the German SS division Das Reich and the Dutch SS division Landstorm Nederland during World War II and by a number of European neofascist organizations after 1945. As seen by the SNPU leadership, the Wolf’s Hook became the “idea of the nation.” Moreover, the official name of the party’s ideology, “social nationalism,” clearly referred back to “national socialism” – the official name of the ideology of the National-Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) and of the Hitlerite regime. The SNPU’s political platform distinguished itself by its openly revolutionary ultranationalism, its demands for the violent takeover of power in the country, and its willingness to blame Russia for all of Ukraine’s ills. Moreover, the SNPU was the first relatively large party to recruit Nazi skinheads and football hooligans. But in the political arena, its support in the 1990s remained insignificant., In 1998–2004 Parubiy led the paramilitary organization of SNPU, the Patriot of Ukraine. Parubiy left these organizations in 2004.Parubiy participated in the Orange Revolution in 2004.www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A35924-2004Dec4?language=printer" title="web.archive.org/web/20110628221428www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A35924-2004Dec4?language=printer">Kiev Protesters Look Beyond Vote, The Washington Post (December 5, 2004) In the 2007 parliamentary elections he was voted into the Ukrainian parliament on an Our Ukraine–People’s Self-Defense Bloc ticket. He then became a member of the deputy group that would later become For Ukraine!. Parubiy stayed with Our Ukraine and became a member of its political council.{{in lang|uk}} Президія Політичної Ради партії {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613183539razom.org.ua/349/1507/ |date=June 13, 2011 }}, Our UkraineBetween 2002 & 2007 Parubiy was head of the L’viv based Society to Erect the Stepan Bandera Monument (Комитет из сплрудженния памятника степану вандери, KiSPSB), until the statue was completed. Prior to becoming a Deputy in the Verkhovna Rada in 2007, he was a deputy in the Lviv oblast council.BOOK, Rossolinski-Liebe, Grzegorz, Grzegorz RossoliÅ„ski-Liebe, 1 Oct 2014, Stepan Bandera -- The Life & Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist, ibidem Press, 444, 978-3838206844, In February 2010 Parubiy asked the European Parliament to reconsider its negative reaction to former Ukrainian President Victor Yushchenko’s decision to award Stepan Bandera, the leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the title of Hero of Ukraine.Parubiy asks European Parliament to reconsider its decision on Bandera, Kyiv Post (February 26, 2010)In early February 2012 Parubiy left Our Ukraine because their “views diverged”.{{in lang|uk}} Я вийшов з “Нашої України”, Ukrayinska Pravda (February 3, 2012) In 2012 he was re-elected into parliament on the party list of Batkivshchyna.{{in lang|uk}} Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (November 11, 2012)From December 2013 to February 2014 Parubiy was a commandant of Euromaidan.WEB,www.newsline.com.ua/society/na-evromaydane-opyat-smenilsya-komendant-13012014133400, Парубий снова стал комендантом на Евромайдане, January 23, 2014,www.newsline.com.ua/society/na-evromaydane-opyat-smenilsya-komendant-13012014133400," title="web.archive.org/web/20171021003751www.newsline.com.ua/society/na-evromaydane-opyat-smenilsya-komendant-13012014133400,">web.archive.org/web/20171021003751www.newsline.com.ua/society/na-evromaydane-opyat-smenilsya-komendant-13012014133400, October 21, 2017, dead, He was coordinator of the volunteer security corps for the mainstream protesters.www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/radicals-a-wild-card-in-ukraines-protests/2014/02/02/6099dc60-8bda-11e3-a760-a86415d0944d_story.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20181130205424www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/radicals-a-wild-card-in-ukraines-protests/2014/02/02/6099dc60-8bda-11e3-a760-a86415d0944d_story.html">Radicals a wild card in Ukraine’s protests, The Washington Post (February 2, 2014) He was then appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine. This appointment was approved by (then) new Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on June 16, 2014.Poroshenko approves National Security and Defense Council membership, Interfax-Ukraine (June 16, 2014)As Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, Parubiy supported the anti–terrorist operation against pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine.Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Lugansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (May 8, 2014){{stack|File:Secretary Kerry Makes Comments to Ukrainian Prime Minister Groysman and Rada Speaker Parubiy at the Rada in Kyiv (27870886910).jpg|thumb|Parubiy with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Ambassador Geoffrey R. PyattGeoffrey R. Pyatt}}Parubiy resigned as Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council on August 7, 2014. He declined to say why, stating “I believe it is unacceptable to comment on my resignation in a time of war”, and he would “continue to assist the front, primarily volunteer battalions”. President Poroshenko signed a decree confirming Parubiy’s dismissal the same day.In September 2014 Parubiy became a founding member of his new party People’s Front.Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People’s Front Party {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102023758www.demotix.com/news/5721391/yatseniuk-elected-head-political-council-peoples-front-party#media-5721330 |date=January 2, 2015 }}, Demotix (September 9, 2014) At the Ukrainian elections of October 2014 he was re-elected as People’s Deputy on the party list “People’s Front”. On 4 December he was elected as Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada.After the resignation of Volodymyr Groysman, on 14 April 2016 he was elected as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian equivalent of legislative speaker of parliament).On February 15, 2019, Parubiy signed a decree on the establishment of the parliamentary reform Office. The VR Chairman noted that it is planned to involve 15 employees in the work in the Office in accordance with the directions of parliamentary work{{in lang|uk}} Ð’ Украине создали Офис парламентской реформы, Unn.com.ua (February 15, 2019)In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Parubiy was placed second on the party list of European Solidarity.WEB,www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/06/9/7217580/, Десятка партії Порошенка: Парубій, Геращенко, Джемілєв, The party won 23 seats (on the nationwide party list and 2 constituency seats) and thus Parubiy was re-elected to parliament.CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine’s parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019){{in lang|ru}} Results of the extraordinary elections of the People’s Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019) On 29 August 2019 he was succeeded as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada by Dmytro Razumkov.Razumkov elected as Chairman of Verkhovna Rada, Ukrinform (29 August 2019)

Disinformation

{{original research section|date=December 2023}}Despite having left far-right politics in 2004WEB, Young, Cathy, Fascism Comes to Ukraine–From Russia, Reason.com, 2014-05-22,reason.com/2014/05/22/fascism-comes-to-ukrainefrom-russia/, 2022-06-19, the widely cited Counterpunch piece contains several inaccuracies. It... describes national security chief Andriy Parubiy as a “co-founder of Svoboda” without mentioning his post-2004 move to moderate and even left-of-center parties, Parubiy has frequently been the target of disinformation and fake news by pro-Russian media, who routinely refer to him as a “Nazi”, especially after the Revolution of Dignity. For example, after the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the Law on National Referendums unconstitutional, Parubiy cautioned against the use of referendums to manipulate the population, pointing out that Adolf Hitler also used referendums in Nazi Germany to accomplish his goals;{{Citation |title=Парубий: Этой осенью важно рассмотреть Избирательный кодекс |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tof3OBZ3itM |language=en |access-date=2022-06-03}} Russian media (such as RIA Novosti, RT, Zvezda, NTV, Sputnik and others), Ukrainian pro-Russian media (112 Ukraine, NewsOne, Strana.ua, KP and others) and Ukrainian pro-Russian politicians (such as Vadim Rabinovich and Viktor Medvedchuk) distorted Parubyi’s phrase, stating that Parubiy had openly praised Hitler. It was eventually debunked by the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group and media watchdog Detector Media.WEB, Coynash, Halya, 10 September 2018, Russian propaganda fakes ‘praise for Hitler’ by Ukrainian Speaker Parubiy,khpg.oren/1536504403, Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, WEB, Sklyaevska, Hala, 2018-09-07, Как Парубия превратили в любителя Гитлера: хроника российского вброса, https:ms.detector.media/manipulyatsii/post/21758/2018-09-07-kak-parubyya-prevratyly-v-lyubytelya-gytlera-khronyka-rossyyskogo-vbrosa/, 2022-06-03, Detector Media, uk,

Income

For 2019, Parubiy declared a salary of â‚´725,398 (US$26,870), cash of â‚´550,000 US$58,000, and a 2014 Peugeot 508 car. His spouse has declared â‚´104,492 (US$3,870) of income. WEB, Declarations: Parubii Andrii Volodymyrovych from the NACP,declarations.com.ua/en/declaration/nacp_84a7a446-c86e-45d9-90a2-3c9fdb264edd, 2020-07-07, declarations.com.ua, en,

Distinctions

Ecumenical Patriarchate: cross of St. Andrew the First-CalledWEB,spzh.news/en/news/59012-patriarkh-varfolomej-nagradil-uniata-parubija-krestom-sv-andreja, Patriarch Bartholomew awards Uniate Parubiy with St. Andrew cross, 8 January 2019, spzh.news, en, 2019-01-08,

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

{{commons category|Andriy Parubiy}} {{Euromaidan}}{{2014 Crimean crisis}}{{2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine}}{{National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine}}{{Verkhovna Rada}}{{Authority control}}

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