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subthalamus
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- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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{{Short description|Structure of the brain}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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Structure
The subthalamus is located ventral to the thalamus, medial to the internal capsule and lateral to the hypothalamus. It is a region formed by several grey matter nuclei and their associated white matter structures, namely:BOOK, Core Text of Neuroanatomy, Williams & Wilkins, Carpenter, M., 1991, 978-0683014570,- The subthalamic nucleus, whose neurons contain glutamate and have excitatory effects over neurons of globus pallidus and substantia nigra
- Zona incerta, located between fields of Forel H1 and H2. It is continuous with the thalamic reticular nucleus and receives input from the precentral cortex.
- Subthalamic fasciculus, formed by fibers that connect the globus pallidus with the subthalamic nucleus
- Fields of Forel
- Ansa lenticularis
Connections
The subthalamus develops efferent (output) connections to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) in the telencephalon, to the dorsal thalamus (medial and lateral nuclear groups) in the diencephalon, and to the red nucleus and substantia nigra in the mesencephalon. It receives afferent (input) connections from the substantia nigra and striatum.See also
References
{{Reflist}}External links
{{Commons category|Subthalamus}} {{Diencephalon}}{{Authority control}}- content above as imported from Wikipedia
- "subthalamus" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 12:24pm EDT - Sat, May 04 2024
- "subthalamus" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 12:24pm EDT - Sat, May 04 2024
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