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najis
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{{Short description|State of ritual uncleanliness in Islam}}{{hatnote|Part of Islamic hygienical jurisprudence.}}{{more citations needed|date=October 2015}}{{Fiqh |hygiene}}In Islamic law, najis () means ritually unclean.ENCYCLOPEDIA, Weinsinck, A.J., P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Encyclopaedia of Islam Online, Nadjis, Brill Academic Publishers, 1573-3912, According to Islam, there are two kinds of najis: the essential najis which cannot be cleaned and the unessential najis which become najis while in contact with another najis.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}Contact with najis things brings a Muslim into a state of ritual impurity ( najÄsa, in opposition to á¹ahÄrah, ritual purity). Ritual purification is then required before religious duties such as regular prayers are performed.- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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Islamic law
According to the Shafi'i school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, as systematised by Al-Nawawi in his book Minhadj, the following things are najis: wine and other spirituous drinks, dogs, swine, blood, excrements, and the milk of animals whose meat Muslims are not allowed to eat. Spirituous drinks are not impure according to the Hanafi school, while living swine and dogs are not impure according to the Malikis. There is a difference of opinion as to whether alcoholic drinks are najis.WEB,weblinkweblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20220110082747weblink">weblink dead, January 10, 2022, Intoxicants - Oxford Islamic Studies Online, www.oxfordislamicstudies.com, en, 2018-07-27, To the list of impure things enumerated by al-Nawawi, Shiâa jurists traditionally add dead bodies and non-believers.Lewis (1984), p.34Additionally, meat of any animal which is killed in a manner other than that prescribed by Islam is najis.Najis things cannot be purified, in contrast to things which are defiled only (mutanajis), with the exception of wine, which becomes pure when made into vinegar, and of hides, which are purified by tanning.Muá¹ahhirÄt ('purifying agents')
It is possible to purify a thing which has become najis. These muá¹ahhirÄt agents that can purify najis can be divided into three groups:The mutahirat
- the Earth
- the Sun
- water - The Qur'an says: âHe [Allah] is the one who sends the winds as good news before His mercy; and We send down pure water from the cloud." (25:48) According to the shari'ah, water can be of two types: muá¹laq and muá¸Äf. Muá¹laq is pure water without putting it to a scientific test. The five forms of muá¹laq are the following: rain, well water, running or flowing water (river or stream), kur water (lake, sea or ocean), and less than kur. Muá¸Äf is diluted water
Physical change
- istiḥÄlah (chemical change)
- inqilÄb (change in properties)
- intiqÄl (change in place)
- zawÄl li-Ê¿ayni n-najÄsah (disappearance of the source of najÄsah)
- istibrÄʾ (quarantining)
Spiritual change
- Islam
- tabaʿīyyah (following)
- ghaybat al-muslim (absence of a Muslim)
Sources of law
The notions of ritual impurity come mainly from the Qur'an and ahadith. Swine and blood are declared forbidden food in the Qur'an.See also
References
{{Reflist}}External links
{{Islam topics|state=collapsed}}{{Islamic prayer}}{{Authority control}}- content above as imported from Wikipedia
- "najis" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
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- "najis" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
- time: 5:04am EDT - Sat, May 18 2024
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