GetWiki

{{Short description|Parliament of England, April–May 1640}}{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Parliaments of England 1601}}(File:SirJohnGlanville.jpg|thumb|left|160px|upright|Sir John Glanville, Speaker)The Short Parliament was a Parliament of England that was summoned by King Charles I of England on 20 February 1640 and sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640.BOOK, Sir John Borough, Notes of the Treaty Carried on at Ripon Between King Charles I. and the Covenanters of Scotland, A.D. 1640, Taken by Sir John Borough, Garter King of Arms,weblink 1869, Camden Society, 8, It was so called because of its short session of only three weeks.After 11 years of personal rule between 1629 and 1640, and on the advice of the Earl of Strafford, Charles recalled Parliament to obtain money to finance his military struggle with Scotland in the Bishops' Wars.BOOK, Royle, Trevor, Civil War: the wars of the three kingdoms; 1638-1660, 2010, Abacus, 978-0-349-11564-1, Paperback ed., Repr, London, 102, However, like its predecessors, the new parliament had more interest in redressing grievances than in voting the King funds for his war against the Scottish Covenanters.John Pym, MP for Tavistock, quickly emerged as a major figure in debate; his long speech on 17 April expressed the refusal of the House of Commons to vote subsidies unless royal abuses were addressed. John Hampden, in contrast, was persuasive in private: he sat on nine committees. A flood of petitions concerning royal abuses were coming up to Parliament from the country. Charles's attempted offer to cease the levying of ship money did not impress the House.Annoyed with the resumption of debate on Crown privilege and the violation of parliamentary privilege by the arrest of the nine members in 1629, and unnerved about an upcoming scheduled debate on the deteriorating situation in Scotland, Charles dissolved Parliament on 5 May 1640, after only three weeks' sitting. In August 1640, a Scots Covenanter army invaded and occupied parts of northern England. The truce which followed compelled the King to call another parliament which he could not dissolve. This became known as the Long Parliament.

See also

• List of MPs elected to the English parliament in 1640 (April)
• List of parliaments of England

References

{{Reflist}}

• David Plant, "The Short Parliament"
• "John Hampden in the Short Parliament"

{{Authority control}}