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Royal Army of Oman
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{{short description|Land warfare branch of Oman's military}}{{more footnotes|date=January 2014}}







factoids
|allegiance= Sultan of Oman|branch=Army>Land force|role= Land warfare|size= 100,000|command_structure=|garrison= Muaskar al Murtafaa|garrison_label=|equipment=|equipment_label=|nickname= |motto= |colors=|colors_label=|march=|mascot=|battles=|anniversaries=|decorations=|battle_honours=WEBSITE=WWW.MOD.GOV.OMACCESSDATE=6 AUGUST 2017ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20170806220922/HTTP://WWW.MOD.GOV.OM/EN-US/RAO/PAGES/2014/PASSING_OUT_OF_REGIMENTS_COMMANDERS_COURSE_AND%20JUNIOR_COMMAND_AND_STAFF_COURSE.ASPXURL-STATUS=LIVE, COMMANDER RECEIVED AT RAO>URL=HTTPS://OMANINFO.OM/ENGLISH/MODULE.PHP?MODULE=TOPICS-SHOWTOPIC&CATID=4&ID=553ACCESSDATE=6 AUGUST 2017ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20181201051457/HTTPS://OMANINFO.OM/ENGLISH/MODULE.PHP?MODULE=TOPICS-SHOWTOPIC&CATID=4&ID=553, dead, |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief=|ceremonial_chief_label=|colonel_of_the_regiment=|colonel_of_the_regiment_label=|identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= 200px)|identification_symbol_2_label= Flag of Royal Army of Oman|website =Royal Army of Oman}}The Royal Army of Oman (Arabic: الجيش العماني, transliterated: al-Jaīsh al-'Umānī) is the ground forces component of the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces. It was founded in 1907 as the Muscat Garrison.WEB, Royal Army of Oman / Royal Oman Land Forces (ROLF),weblink www.globalsecurity.org, 2016-01-10,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160303202521weblink">weblink 2016-03-03, live, It has a current strength of 35,000 personnel.WEB, Royal Army of Oman - Equipment,weblink www.globalsecurity.org, 2016-01-10,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160305081712weblink">weblink 2016-03-05, live,

History

Oman has a military history which dates back to the seventh century, when troops from the Alozd tribe were strong enough to help Abu Bakr, companion of the Islamic prophet Mohammed. At the beginning of the seventeenth century there were local forces associated with Ya'ariba dynasty.WEB, Al'Yaruba State,weblink www.mofa.gov.om, 6 August 2017,weblink 2017-03-09, live, It was this dynasty, which forced the expulsion of Portuguese from the country in 1650. The Ya'ariba dynasty were responsible for most of the fortified site across what is now the Sultanate of Oman from Musandam in the north to the southern province of Dhofar.The Royal Army of Oman officially traces its origins back to the formation of the Muscat Garrison in 1907,BOOK, Peterson, J. E., Oman in the Twentieth Century: Political Foundations of an Emerging State, 2016, Routledge, 9781317291732, 72–75,weblink 6 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-06, live, this local garrison force was developed and became the Muscat Infantry in 1921.WEB, About the Royal Army of Oman (RAO),weblink www.mod.gov.om, 6 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170805220532weblink">weblink 2017-08-05, live, An agreement between the Omani and the British governments in 1958 led to the creation of the Sultan's Armed Forces (SAF) and the creation of formally structured Omani army units. At the same time the United Kingdom promised to provide direct assistance in the development of the SAF and its land forces.WEB, Persian Gulf States - Oman - Regional and National Security Considerations,weblink countrystudies.us, US Government, 8 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20161103012129weblink">weblink 2016-11-03, live, During the 1960 and 1970s, army units fought in the Dhofar Rebellion alongside British units and it relied on embedded unit-level British military advisors, who saw combat alongside the units they were very much part of.BOOK, Peck, Malcolm C., The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States, 2010, Scarecrow Press, 9780810876361, 21–22,weblink 6 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-06, live, At the end of the Dhofar Rebellion the Omani army became an independent service known as the Sultan of Oman Land Forces in 1976. In 1990, Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said renamed his land forces the Royal Army of Oman (RAO).WEB, Royal Army of Oman - About Royal Army of Oman (RAO),weblink www.mod.gov.om, 2016-01-10,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151217043506weblink">weblink 2015-12-17, live, The RAO frequently exercises with the armed forces of fellow Gulf Cooperation Council nations and other strategic defense partners such as the US and UK.WEB, Arab, The New, Oman and UK to hold military exercise next year,weblink alaraby, 7 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-07, live,

Ground Forces Organisation

According to the latest MoD Telephone Directory published by Omantel,WEB, Oman Yellow Pages - Ministry of Defence,weblink www.omantel-yellowpages.com, Omantel, 6 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170805223525weblink">weblink 2017-08-05, live, RAO is structured as follows: (File:Sultan Qaboos 1980.jpg|thumb|Sultan Qaboos in the field observing an army exercise in 1980)(File:Oman. Dhofar 1972 (8620570923).jpg|thumb|Omani Army positions at Sarfayt in 1972, during the Dhofar Rebellion)(File:Oman 1980 (3098765076).jpg|thumb|A British military advisor with Omani soldiers in 1980)(File:US National Guard trains with Oman Army.jpg|thumb|right|Oregon National Guard Training in Oman alongside the Omani Army (U.S. Army Photo by Spc. Cory Grogan, Oregon Military Department Public Affairs))(File:Good to Go (33170447126).jpg|thumb|Omani soldiers and US Marines exercising in 2017)
  • HQ RAO at Muaskar al Murtafa'a (MAM) near SeebWEB, Page 3, RAO COMMANDER, UK CHIEF OF GEN STAFF MEET,weblink Oman Observer, 7 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170807153132weblink">weblink 2017-08-07, live, WEB, Page 4,weblink Oman Observer, 7 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170807153026weblink">weblink 2017-08-07, live,
  • Two infantry brigades:BOOK, Allen, Calvin H., II, W. Lynn Rigsbee, Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996, 2014, Routledge, 9781135314309, 82,weblink 7 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-07, live,
    • 11 Brigade (the southern brigade) based in Salalah
    • 23 Brigade (the northern brigade) based at MAM
  • The Sultan's Armour Units (MSO) based at Sultan bin Safy Camp at Shafa, near IzkiBOOK, Peterson, J. E., Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy, Appendix 1, 2013, Saqi, 9780863567025,weblink 7 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-07, live,
  • The Border Guard Brigade with a base in Haima in the Al Wusta GovernateWEB, SAF launches Atheer Project,weblink's-communications-equipment-project-'Atheer'-launched, Times of Oman, 8 August 2017, WEB, Newspaper, Muscat Daily, H E Nuamani inspects border guard brigade - Oman,weblink Muscat Daily News, 8 August 2017, en,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170808160335weblink">weblink 2017-08-08, live,
  • Infantry
  • Border and Local Security Forces (light infantry role)
    • Western Border Security Force based at Al Qabil
    • Coastal Security Force based at Sur
    • Musandam Security Force (MSF) based at BukhaBOOK, Skeet, I., Oman: Politics and Development, 1992, Springer, 9780230376922, 12,weblink 8 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-08, live,
    • Rural Security Forces based in Salalah (replaced Firqat Forces)
  • Sultan of Oman's Artillery
    • Northern artillery units based at Izki
    • Southern artillery units based at Thumrait in Dhofar
  • SAF Signals based in MAM (with units supporting 11 Brigade)
  • SAF Engineers based in MAM (with units supporting 11 Brigade)
  • SAF Transport based in Mabela (with units supporting 11 Brigade)
  • SAF Electrical & Mechanical Engineers based in MAM (with units supporting 11 Brigade)
  • SAF Ordnance based in MAM (with units supporting 11 Brigade)
  • SAF Medical Services main hospitals at Al Khoudh (north) and Umm al Ghawarif (south) and other base locations
  • Training Establishments
    • National Defence College Bayt al Falaj, Ruwi, MuscatWEB, National Defense College About US,weblink www.mod.gov.om, 6 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170807071911weblink">weblink 2017-08-07, live,
    • Military Technical College near Seeb AirportWEB, Sayyid Fahd inaugurates Oman's Military Technical College,weblink's-Military-Technical-College, Times of Oman, 7 August 2017,
    • Sultan Qaboos Military College (KSQA) including the RAO Officer Training School based at Aydem in DhofarWEB, Sultan Qaboos Military College,weblink www.mod.gov.om, 6 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170806220926weblink">weblink 2017-08-06, live,
    • Sultan Armed Forces Training RegimentWEB, RAO celebrates graduation of new recruits,weblink www.mod.gov.om, 7 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170807152128weblink">weblink 2017-08-07, live,
    • Battle Training Centre - Saiq, Jebel al AkhdharBOOK, Searle, Pauline, Dawn Over Oman -Chapter 7, The Mountains, 2016, Routledge, 9781317242093,weblink 7 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-07, live,

Garrison locations

Based on locational evidence given in Omantel telephone directory listings (telephone number associations),WEB, Ministry Of Defence Directory,weblink www.directory-oman.com, 9 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170621103304weblink">weblink 2017-06-21, live, historical recollections of British servicemenBOOK, Ranger Margaret, Dorrance Publishing, 9781434941213, 359–360,weblink 9 August 2017, en,weblink 2017-08-09, live, and analysis of Google Earth and Google Map imagery and cartographic dataWEB, Latitude and Longitude Finder on Map Get Coordinates,weblink www.latlong.net, 8 August 2017, en,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170807151635weblink">weblink 2017-08-07, live, the following RAO garrisons have been identified:{| class="wikitable"! Name! Wilayat! Province! Type! Unit association! Geographic coordinates (lat/long)! colspan="11" | Headquarters locations|Muaskar Bayt al Falaj|Bayt al Falaj|Muscat|Headquarters and unit accommodation|Office of the Minister Responsible For Defense Affairs|23.610051N 58.544752E|Muaskar al Murtafa'a|Al Seeb|Muscat|Headquarters and unit accommodation|HQ COSSAF, HQ RAO, HQ 23 Brigade|23.572877N 58.250439E|Umm al Ghawarif Barracks|Salalah|Dhofar|Headquarters and unit accommodation|HQ 11 Brigade and Base Hospital|17.027473N 54.137078E|Haima Barracks|Haima|Al Wusta|Headquarters and unit accommodation|HQ Border Guard Force Brigade and force units|19.998067N 56.358130E! colspan="11" | Combat unit locations|Shafa Barracks|Shafa|Al Dakhiliyah|Multiple armoured units and support units|Sultan of Oman's Armour|22.733322N 57.718340E|Izki Barracks|Izki|Al Dakhiliyah|Multiple artillery units and support units|Sultan of Oman's Artillery|22.954081N 57.775505E|Bukha Barracks|Bukha|Musandam|Light infantry unit location|Musandam Security Force|26.144753N 56.143521E|Rustaq Barracks|Rustaq|Al Batinah South|Light infantry unit location|Sultan of Oman's Parachute Regiment|23.411183N 57.429730E|Bidbid Barracks|Bidbid|Al Dakhiliyah|Infantry unit location|Muscat Regiment|23.438529N 58.126797E|Ibri Barracks|Ibri|Al Dhahirah|Infantry unit location|Northern Frontier Regiment|23.241060N 56.512264E|Buraimi Fort and Barracks|Buraimi|Buraimi|Infantry unit location|Northern Frontier Regiment|24.236837N 55.790218E|Al Qabil Barracks|Al Qabil|Buraimi|Light infantry unit location|Western Border Security Force|23.933569N 55.823533E|Nizwa Barracks|Nizwa|Al Dakhiliyah|Infantry unit location|Jebel Regiment|22.917048N 57.537668E|Ibra Barracks|Ibra|Al Sharqiyah North|Infantry unit location|Desert Regiment|22.738625N 58.505236E|Sur Barracks|Sur|Al Sharqiyah South|Light infantry unit location|Coastal Security Force|22.538349N 59.476562E|Bait al Maamoorah Palace Barracks|Salalah|Dhofar|Infantry unit location|Southern Oman Regiment|17.046984N 54.219079E|Raysut Barracks|Salalah|Dhofar|Infantry unit location|Oman Reconnaissance Regiment |16.946844N 53.995651E|Thumrait Barracks|Thumrait|Dhofar|Infantry unit location|Western Frontier Regiment|17.642156N 54.020499E|Mayzunah Barracks|Mayzunah|Dhofar|Infantry unit location|Western Frontier Regiment|17.856471N 52.692569E|Sarfayt Base|Sarfayt|Dhofar|Infantry unit location|Southern Border Security Force|16.697399N 53.103528E! colspan="11" | Support unit locations|Mabela Camp|Al Seeb|Muscat|Transport unit accommodation|Sultan's Armed Forces Transport Regiment|23.666388N 58.140895E|Armed Forces Hospital|Al Khoudh|Muscat|Base Hospital|Sultan's Armed Forces Medical Services|23.574647N 58.207412E! colspan="11" | Training locations|National Defense College|Bayt al Falaj|Muscat|Higher Defense Staff College|SAF training site|23.607289N 58.543684E|Aydem Camp|Aydem|Dhofar|Sultan Qaboos Military College|Officer and NCO Training Academy|16.990236N 53.358888E|Saiq Camp|Saiq, Jebel Akhdar|Al Dakhiliyah|Infantry training Area|RAO training site|23.074098N 57.639172E|Military Technical College|Seeb|Muscat|Military College|SAF training site|23.568452N 58.278716E! colspan="11" | Cultural and welfare locations|Armed Forces Museum|Bayt al Falaj|Muscat|Historic site and display of military artifacts|Defense Museum|23.608479N 58.545949E|Armed Forces Beach Club|Seeb|Muscat|Restaurants, vacation accommodation and function rooms|SAF Welfare|23.605869N 58.330261E

Equipment

(File:Challenger 2s Advancing on Exercise in Oman MOD 45140648.jpg|thumb|Challenger 2 main battle tanks in the deserts of Oman) In 2020 Oman spent 11% of GDP on military expenditures.WEB, SIPRI Military Expenditure Database {{!, SIPRI|url=https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex|access-date=2021-07-19|website=www.sipri.org}}Oman has one armored brigade (MSO) equipped with the Challenger 2 and the M60A1 and M60A3 Patton tanks.Between 2001 and 2004 Oman received 174 amphibious light armored vehicles and more than 80 armored VBL from France.WEB, Arms Trade Registers,weblink armstrade.sipri.org, 6 August 2017, en-gb,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100414022558weblink">weblink 2010-04-14, live, In May 2013 the United States announced a deal with Oman valued at $2.1 billion to supply a ground-based air defense system.WEB, Joint Statement by the United States and the Government of the Sultanate of Oman,weblink www.defense-aerospace.com, 2016-01-10,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20151117033442weblink">weblink 2015-11-17, live, 172 FNSS Pars armoured combat vehicle ordered for delivery from 2017, total cost $500mOman looks to acquire K2 main battle tanks from South Korea. South Korean Defense Company Hyundai Rotem Co. could sell 76 K2 Black Panther Main Battle Tanks to Oman, a deal that could reach an amount up to $884.6 million.">

Small arms{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=16%| Name! width=10%| Image! width=15%| Caliber! width=12%| Type! width=10%| Origin! width=28%| Notes! colspan="6"| PistolsBrowning Hi-PowerJones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN>978-0-7106-2869-5}}.150px)| 9×19mm| Semi-automatic pistolBelgium}}| ! colspan="6"| Submachine gunsSterling submachine gun>Sterling L2A3150px)| 9×19mm| Submachine gunUnited Kingdom}}| | Heckler & Koch MP5150px)| 9×19mm| Submachine gunWest Germany}}| | Heckler & Koch MP7150px)| 4.6×30mm| Submachine gunGermany}}| ! colspan="6"| RiflesSKSMiller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. {{ISBN>1-84065-245-4}}.150px)| 7.62×39mm| Semi-automatic rifleSoviet Union|1936}}| INSAS rifle>INSASOMAN ARMY ALL SET TO USE INDIA'S INSAS RIFLES>URL=HTTP://WWW.HINDUSTANTIMES.COM/INDIA-NEWS/OMAN-ARMY-ALL-SET-TO-USE-INDIA-S-INSAS-RIFLES/ARTICLE1-534688.ASPXHINDUSTAN TIMES>ACCESS-DATE=29 MAY 2014ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20140313070210/HTTP://WWW.HINDUSTANTIMES.COM/INDIA-NEWS/OMAN-ARMY-ALL-SET-TO-USE-INDIA-S-INSAS-RIFLES/ARTICLE1-534688.ASPXURL-STATUS=DEAD, 150px)| 5.56×45mm| Assault rifleIndia}}| M16 rifle>M16A1Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446.150px)| 5.56×45 mm| Assault rifleUnited States}}| M4 carbine>M4150px)| 5.56×45mm| CarbineAssault rifleUnited States}}| | Carbon 15150px)| 5.56×45mm| CarbineAssault rifleUnited States}}| SIG Sauer SIGM400HTTPS://NATIONALINTEREST.ORG/BLOG/BUZZ/ULTIMATE-AR-15-RIFLE-ALL-TIME-67792/DATE=20 NOVEMBER 2022, 150px)| 5.56×45mm| Semi-automatic rifleAssault rifleUnited States}}{{Flag|Germany}}| | Steyr AUG150px)| 5.56×45mm| BullpupAssault rifleAustria}}| | FN FAL150px)| 7.62×51mm| Battle rifleBelgium}}| | Heckler & Koch G3150px)| 7.62×51mm| Battle rifleWest Germany}}| | SIG SG 540150px)| 7.62×51mm| Battle rifleSwitzerland}}| | Lee-Enfield150px)| .303 British| Bolt-action rifleBritish Empire}}| ! colspan="6"| Sniper and anti-materiel rifles| L96A1150px)| 7.62×51mm| Sniper rifleUnited Kingdom}}| Barrett M82GANDER TITLE=JANE'S INFANTRY WEAPONS 2006–2007 LOCATION=LONDON, UK ISBN=978-0-7106-2755-1, 22, 150px)| .50 BMG| Anti-materiel rifleUnited States}}| ! colspan="6"| Machine gunsFN Minimi>L110A1150px)| 7.62×51mm| Squad automatic weaponBelgium}}{{Flag|United Kingdom}}| | FN MAG150px)| 7.62×51mm| General-purpose machine gunBelgium}}| | Browning M2150px)| .50 BMG| Heavy machine gunUnited States|1912}}| ! colspan="6"| Rocket propelled grenade launchers| RPG-7150px)| 40mm| Rocket-propelled grenadeSoviet Union}}| | LAW 80150px)| 94mm| Rocket-propelled grenadeUnited Kingdom}}| ! colspan="6"| Grenade launchersM203 grenade launcher>M203150px)40mm grenade#40×46mm SR>40×46mm SR| Grenade launcherUnited States}}| M79 grenade launcher>M79150px)40mm grenade>40×46mm| Grenade launcherUnited States}}| ">

Anti-tank weapons{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=16%| Name! width=21%| Image! width=15%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Caliber! width=26%| NotesMILANINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES >YEAR=2020 VOLUME=120 PAGES=257–504 REF={{SFNREF2020, }}150px)| Anti-tank missileFrance}}{{Flag|West Germany}}| | 370 in service.BGM-71 TOWTAIWAN AND OMAN ORDER RAYTHEON'S TOW ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILEWEBSITE=ARMY RECOGNITIONARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20180504163907/HTTP://ARMYRECOGNITION.COM/MAY_2018_GLOBAL_DEFENSE_SECURITY_ARMY_NEWS_INDUSTRY/TAIWAN_AND_OMAN_ORDER_RAYTHEON_S_TOW_ANTI-TANK_GUIDED_MISSILE.HTMLDATE=4 MAY 2018, 150px)| Anti-tank missileUnited States}}| 44 in service.FGM-148 JavelinTHE WORLD DEFENCE ALMANAC 2010 YEAR=2010 LOCATION=PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA, US ISSN=0722-3226, 751805929, 150px)| Anti-tank missileUnited States}}|

Vehicles

">

Tanks{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| Challenger 2150px)| Main battle tankUnited Kingdom}}VOLUME=118 PUBLISHER=ROUTLEDGE PAGE=354, | INS| M60 tank>M60A1/A3150px)| Main battle tankUnited States|1959}}| 79The Military Balance, 2023, p.346| INS| 6 M60A1, 70 M60A3| FV101 Scorpion150px)| Light tankUnited Kingdom}}AUTHOR=INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES ISBN=9780415498463, 260, | INS| ">

Reconnaissance{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| B1 Centauro150px)| Tank destroyerItaly}}PUBLISHER=ARMSTRADE.SIPRI.ORG, 2016-06-20, | INS| With 120mm gun.">

Reconnaissance{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| FNSS Pars150px)Armored car (military)>Armoured combat vehicleTurkey}}WORK=SVT {{!, Savunma ve Teknolojilanguage=tr-TRarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715083320weblinkTITLE=OMAN RECEIVES FIRST PARS III IFVSWEBSITE=IHS JANE'S 360ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://ARCHIVE.TODAY/20170714121809/HTTP://WWW.JANES.COM/ARTICLE/72246/OMAN-RECEIVES-FIRST-PARS-III-IFVSDATE=12 JULY 2017DF=DMY-ALL, | INS| MOWAG Piranha>Mowag Piranha II150px)Armored car (military)>Armoured fighting vehicleUnited Kingdom}}{{Flag|Switzerland}}| 174| INS| Swiss origin, made in UK by Alvis Inc.| Alvis Saladin150px)Armored car (military)>Armored carUnited Kingdom}}| 10| INS| ">

Scout cars{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| NotesVéhicule Blindé Léger>Panhard VBL150px)| Scout carFrance}}| 132| INS| 8 equipped with BGM-71 TOW.Ferret armoured car>Daimler Ferret150px)Armored car (military)>Armored car Scout carUnited Kingdom}}| 15| INS| ">

Armored personnel carriers{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| NotesCadillac Gage Commando>Cadillacc V-100150px)| Armored personnel carrierUnited States}}WEBSITE=STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20100414022558/HTTP://ARMSTRADE.SIPRI.ORG/ARMSTRADE/PAGE/TRADE_REGISTER.PHP URL-STATUS=LIVE, | INS| | FV103 Spartan150px)| Armored personnel carrierUnited Kingdom}}| 34| INS| Saxon (vehicle)>AT105 Saxon150px)| Armored personnel carrierUnited Kingdom}}ARCHIVE-DATE=2007-01-18TITLE=SAXON, Military Today, | INS| Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé>VAB150px)| Armored personnel carrierFrance}}| 56| INS| 4x4 & 6x6 versions. 6 with 2RM 120mm heavy mortar, 6 VAB-VCI, and 8 VAB-VTT| WZ-551150px)| Armored personnel carrierChina}}| 50| INS| Fahd (armored personnel carrier)>Fahd150px)| Armored personnel carrierEgypt}}TITLE=OMAN PAGES=7 ARCHIVE-DATE=2008-11-20 TITLE=SUDAN PAGES=6 ARCHIVE-DATE=2009-02-05, dead, | INS| ">

Engineering vehicles{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| NotesChallenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle>CRARRV150px)| Armoured Recovery VehicleUnited Kingdom}}| 4| INS| M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle>M728 CEV150px)| Military engineering vehicleUnited States}}| 3| INS| | FV106 Samson150px)| Armoured recovery vehicleUnited Kingdom}}| 3| INS| ">

Utility vehicles{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| Humvee150px)Military light utility vehicle>Light utility vehicleUnited States}}| Unknown| INS| Vehicles sold via the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program.| Land Rover Defender150px)| Utility vehicleUnited Kingdom}}| Unknown | INS| | ACMAT VLRA150px)| Utility vehicleFrance}}| Unknown | INS| ">

Artillery{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes! colspan="7"| Self-propelled artilleryG6 howitzer>G6 Rhino150px)| Self-propelled artillerySouth Africa|1982}}PUBLISHER=ARMY-TECHNOLOGY.COMARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20100212210736/HTTP://WWW.ARMY-TECHNOLOGY.COM/PROJECTS/G6/URL-STATUS=LIVE, | INS|! colspan="7"| MortarsL16 81mm mortar>L16150px)Mortar (weapon)>MortarUnited Kingdom}}DATE=NOVEMBER 2000 LAST1=BERRIGAN LAST2=CIARROCCA ACCESS-DATE=2018-08-29 ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20180823105944/HTTPS://WORLDPOLICY.ORG/2009/11/13/REPORT-PROFILING-THE-SMALL-ARMS-INDUSTRY-WORLD-POLICY-INSTITUTE-RESEARCH-PROJECT/, dead, | INS|M30 mortar>M30150px)Mortar (weapon)>MortarUnited States|1924}}AUTHOR=INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES ISBN=9781857438352, 347, | INS|! colspan="7"| Field artillery130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)>M-46150px)| Field gunSoviet UnionChina}}| 24| INS| 12 M-46, 12 Type 59-1L118 light gun>L118150px)| Field gunUnited Kingdom}}| 39The Military Balance 2018 p354| INS| 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)>D-30150px)| HowitzerSoviet Union}}The Military Balancep=369}}| INS|| FH70150px)| HowitzerNATO}}| 12| INS| M102 howitzer>M102150px)| HowitzerUnited States}}| 36| INS|

Air defense

">

Man-portable air-defense systems{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| 9K32 Strela-2150px)| MANPADSSoviet Union}} TITLE=THE MILITARY BALANCE 2018 VOLUME=118 LANGUAGE=EN, | INS| Blowpipe (missile)>Blowpipe150px)| MANPADSUnited Kingdom}}| | INS| ">

Towed anti-aircraft guns{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| Notes| ZU-23-2150px)| AutocannonSoviet Union}}VOLUME=117 PUBLISHER=ROUTLEDGE PAGE=397, | INS| Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60>Bofors L/60150px)| AutocannonSweden}}| Unknown| INS| | Oerlikon GDF150px)| AutocannonSwitzerland}}| 10| INS| ">

Surface-to-air missile systems{| class"wikitable" style"width:90%;"

! width=14%| Name! width=20%| Image! width=14%| Type! width=12%| Origin! width=10%| Quantity! width=06%| Status! width=24%| NotesRapier (missile)>Rapier150px)| Surface-to-air missileUnited Kingdom}}| 5| INS| 600 Rapier-1+ 800 Rapier-2 missiles.Crotale (missile)>Crotale NG150px)| Surface-to-air missileFrance}}| Unknown| INS| Mistral (missile)>Mistral150px)| Surface-to-air missileFrance}}WEBSITE=MBDA, 13 April 2022, | INS| | NASAMS150px)| Surface-to-air missileNorway}}{{Flag|United States}}WEBSITE=JANES.COM ACCESS-DATE=30 JULY 2018 WEBSITE=INVESTOR.RAYTHEON.COM DATE=23 JANUARY 2014, NASAMS AIR DEFENCE SYSTEM>URL=HTTPS://WWW.KONGSBERG.COM/GLOBALASSETS/KONGSBERG-DEFENCE--AEROSPACE/2.1.-PRODUCTS/DEFENCE-AND-SECURITY/INTEGRATED-AIR-AND-MISSILE-DEFENCE/NASAMS-AIR-DEFENCE-SYSTEM/NASAMS-BROCHURE.PDF ACCESS-DATE=11 JULY 2022, | INS| | Alvis Stormer150px)| Surface-to-air missileUnited Kingdom}}

References

{{reflist}}

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