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{{Short description|Administrative divisions of the country in North Africa}}{{Politics of Algeria}}
Algeria, since December 18, 2019, is divided into 58
wilayas (
provinces). Prior to December 18, 2019, there were 48 provinces. The 58 provinces are divided into 1,541
baladiyahs (
municipalities). The name of a province is always that of its capital city. According to the Algerian constitution, a wilaya is a territorial collectivity enjoying economic and diplomatic freedom, the APW, or
Popular Provincial Parliament/Provincial Popular Parliament (the
Assemblée
Populaire
Wilayale, in French) is the political entity governing a province, directed by the
Wali (
Governor), who is chosen by the
Algerian President to handle the APW's decisions, the APW has also a president, who is elected by the members of the APW, which Algerians elect.
List
By 1984 the number of Algerian provinces was fixed at 48 and established the list of municipalities or "communes" attached to each province. In 2019, 10 new provinces were added.WEB, December 18, 2019, Journal Officiel Algérie - F2019078.pdf,
weblink live,
weblink March 17, 2020, PDF, www.joradp.dz, 12â15, NEWS, CHAFAI, Mohamed, 27 November 2019, Ten administrative districts promoted into provinces with full prerogatives, www.aps.dz,
weblinkweblink 29 November 2019, en, The province numbers are the first 31 provinces (see the second section) in
Arabic alphabetical order, after the adding of 17 more provinces in 1983 and 10 more in 2019, the old numbering was kept and the 27 provinces created since 1984 have been assigned codes from 32 to 58, in Arabic
alphabetical order.The following table presents the list of provinces, showing for each its numerical code, its name (which is at all times the same as the name of the capital city of the province), the number of districts ("dairas"), the number of municipalities, its area, and its population.{{clear}}{|class="wikitable sortable"
|
!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Map!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Code!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Province!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Arabic name!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Number ofdistricts!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Number ofmunicipalities!colspan="2" scope="col"|Area!rowspan="2" scope="col"|Population(2008Office National des Statistiques, Population par sexe, âge et Wilaya. Consulted on 02/02/2016.)!colspan="2" scope="col"|Density (2008)
|
!scope="col"|km2!scope="col"|sq mi!scope="col"|per km2!scope="col"|per sq mi
|
---80px)| 01 | Adrar | | 6 | 16 | 254,471 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 261,258 | 1.03 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 02 | Chlef | | 13 | 35 | 4,795 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,002,088 | 209 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 03 | Laghouat | | 10 | 24 | 25,057 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 455,602 | 18 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 04 | Oum El Bouaghi | | 12 | 29 | 6,783 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 621,612 | 81 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 05 | Batna | | 21 | 61 | 12,192 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,119,791 | 92 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 06 | Béjaïa | | 19 | 52 | 3,268 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 912,577 | 279 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 07 | Biskra | | 10 | 27 | 9,576 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 547,137 | 57 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 08 | Béchar | | 6 | 11 | 60,850 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 219,898 | 3.61 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 09 | Blida | | 10 | 25 | 1,575 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,002,937 | 591 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 10 | Bouïra | | 12 | 45 | 4,439 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 695,583 | 157 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 11 | Tamanrasset | | 3 | 5 | 336,839 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 115,043 | 0.34 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 12 | Tébessa | | 12 | 28 | 14,227 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 648,703 | 46 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 13 | Tlemcen | | 20 | 53 | 9,061 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 949,135 | 105 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 14 | Tiaret | | 14 | 42 | 20,673 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 846,823 | 41 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 15 | Tizi Ouzou | | 21 | 67 | 2,956 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,127,608 | 316 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 16 | Algiers | | 13 | 57 | 1,190 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 2,988,145 | 2511 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 17 | Djelfa | | 12 | 36 | 66,415 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,092,184 | 46 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 18 | Jijel | | 11 | 28 | 2,577 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 636,948 | 247 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 19 | Sétif | | 20 | 60 | 6,504 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,489,979 | 229 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 20 | Saïda | | 6 | 16 | 6,764 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 330,641 | 49 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 21 | Skikda | | 13 | 38 | 4,026 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 898,680 | 223 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 22 | Sidi Bel Abbès | | 15 | 52 | 9,096 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 604,744 | 66 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 23 | Annaba | | 6 | 12 | 1,439 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 609,499 | 424 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 24 | Guelma | | 10 | 34 | 4,101 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 482,430 | 118 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 25 | Constantine | | 6 | 12 | 2,187 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 938,475 | 427 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 26 | Médéa | | 19 | 64 | 8,866 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 819,932 | 92 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 27 | Mostaganem | | 10 | 32 | 2,175 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 737,118 | 325 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 28 | M'Sila | | 15 | 47 | 18,718 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 990,591 | 53 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 29 | Mascara | | 16 | 47 | 5,941 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 784,073 | 132 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 30 | Ouargla | | 6 | 10 | 194,552 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 311,337 | 1.6 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 31 | Oran | | 9 | 26 | 2,121 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 1,584,607 | 688 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 32 | El Bayadh | | 8 | 22 | 78,870 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 228,624 | 3.2 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 33 | Illizi | | 2 | 4 | 198,815 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 34,715 | 0.17 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 34 | Bordj Bou Arréridj | | 10 | 34 | 4,115 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 628,475 | 160 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 35 | Boumerdès | | 9 | 32 | 1,356 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 802,083 | 504 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 36 | El Tarf | | 7 | 24 | 3,339 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 408,414 | 122 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 37 | Tindouf | | 1 | 2 | 159,000 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 49,149 | 0.31 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 38 | Tissemsilt | | 8 | 22 | 3,152 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 294,476 | 93 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 39 | El Oued | | 10 | 22 | 45,738 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 647,548 | 10.61 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 40 | Khenchela | | 8 | 21 | 9,811 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 386,683 | 40 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 41 | Souk Ahras | | 10 | 26 | 4,541 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 438,127 | 95 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 42 | Tipaza | | 10 | 28 | 1,605 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 591,010 | 273 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 43 | Mila | | 13 | 32 | 3,407 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 766,886 | 220 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 44 | Aïn Defla | | 14 | 36 | 4,891 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 766,013 | 156 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 45 | Naâma | | 7 | 12 | 29,950 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 192,891 | 6.5 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 46 | Aïn Témouchent | | 8 | 28 | 2,379 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 371,239 | 156 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 47 | Ghardaïa | | 7 | 9 | 23,890 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 306,322 | 12.82 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 48 | Relizane | | 13 | 38 | 4,870 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 726,180 | 152 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
class="sortbottom" style="background:#EEF"
|
---80px)| 49 | Timimoun | | 4 | 10 | 65,203 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 122,019 | 1.9 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 50 | Bordj Badji Mokhtar | | 1 | 2 | 120,026 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 16,437 | 0.14 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 51 | Ouled Djellal | | 2 | 6 | 11,410 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 174,219 | 15 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 52 | Béni Abbès | | 6 | 10 | 101,350 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 50,163 | 0.49 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 53 | Ain Salah | | 2 | 3 | 131,220 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 50,392 | 0.38 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 54 | Ain Guezzam | | 2 | 2 | 88,126 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 11,202 | 0.13 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 55 | Touggourt | | 4 | 11 | 17,428 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 247,221 | 14 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 56 | Djanet | | 1 | 2 | 86,185 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 17,618 | 0.2 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 57 | El M'Ghair | | 2 | 8 | 8835 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 162,267 | 0.94 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---80px)| 58 | El Menia | | 2 | 4 | 62215 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 57,276 | 0.92 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
|
---!colspan="4" style="text-align:left"| Total547 | 1541 | 2,381,741 | disp=table|sortable=on}} | 34,080,030 | 14 | disp=table|sortable=on}} |
Since 2019
On 26 November 2019, the Cabinet of Algeria passed a bill to add 10 more provinces, by splitting some of the larger provinces in the south of Algeria into smaller ones.NEWS, 10 New Wilayas - El Khabar,weblink 2 December 2019, 26 November 2019, El Khabar, ar, Thus, the following provinces have been added on December 18, 2019:
1984â2019
right|Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order.In 1984 17 new provinces were added. These provinces included:
- El Bayadh
- Illizi
- Bordj Bou Arréridj
- Boumerdès
- El Taref
- Tindouf
- Tissemsilt
- El Oued
- Khenchela
- Souk Ahras
- Tipaza
- Mila
- Aïn Defla
- Naâma
- Aïn Témouchent
- Ghardaïa
- Relizane
1974â1983
right|350pxThe 15 departments were reorganized to form 31 provinces:{hide}Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Adrar
- Chlef
- Laghouat
- Oum el-Bouaghi
- Batna
- Béjaïa
- Biskra
- Béchar
- Blida
- Bouira
- Tamanghasset
- Tébessa
- Tlemcen
- Tiaret
- Tizi Ouzou
- Algiers
- Djelfa
- Jijel
- Sétif
- Saïda
- Skikda
- Sidi Bel Abbes
- Annaba
- Guelma
- Constantine
- Médéa
- Mostaganem
- M'sila
- Mascara
- Ouargla
- Oran
{edih} 1957â1974
right|240pxImmediately after independence, Algeria retained its 15 former French départements, which were renamed wilayas (provinces) in 1968, for the most part, with some name changes:
- 8A-El Wahat (Currently Ouargla, formerly Oasis)
- 8B-Saoura (Currently Béchar)
- 9A-Alger (Algiers)
- 9B-Batna
- 9C-Annaba (Formerly Bône, English: Bona)
- 9D-Constantine
- 9E-Médéa
- 9F-Mostaganem
- 9G-Oran
- 9H-Orléansville (Then El Asnam, now Chlef)
- 9J-Sétif
- 9K-Tiaret
- 9L-Tizi-Ouzou
- 9M-Tlemcen
- 9R-Saïda
1954â1962
During the Algerian War of Independence, the FLN adopted an organizational system divided by 6 numbered wilayas:
- Aurès
- Constantine
- Kabylie
- Algiers
- Oran
- Sahara
See also
References
{{Reflist}}WEB, March 25, 2021, Journal Officiel Algérie - F2021022.pdf,weblink live,weblink January 28, 2022, www.joradp.dz, 07â08, External links
{{Algeria topics}}{{Provinces of Algeria}}{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of African countries}}
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