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Open-mindedness
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{{Short description|Receptiveness to new ideas}}{{About|the psychological concept||open mind (disambiguation)}}Open-mindedness is receptiveness to new ideas. Open-mindedness relates to the way in which people approach the views and knowledge of others.{{multiref2
GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT > YEAR= 1998 FIRST1= DEAN FIRST2= MARGARET ISSUE= 3 DOI= 10.1177/1059601198233003, 145375329, LAST1=MITCHELL LAST2=NICHOLAS JOURNAL= ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTNUMBER=1YEAR= 2006Doxastic attitudes > doxastic commitments in order to give a fair and impartial hearing to the intellectual opposition".BAEHR>FIRST= JASONTITLE= THE STRUCTURE OF OPEN-MINDEDNESSVOLUME= 41PAGES= 191–213S2CID= 55516406, Jack Kwong's definition sees open-mindedness as the "willingness to take a novel viewpoint seriously".KWONG>FIRST=JACK M.C.TITLE=OPEN-MINDEDNESS AS A CRITICAL VIRTUEJOURNAL=TOPIOISSUE=2DOI=10.1007/S11245-015-9317-4, 10757787, According to Wayne Riggs, open-mindedness springs from an awareness of the inherent fallibility of one's beliefs; hence, open-minded individuals are more inclined to listen to, and seriously consider, alternative viewpoints.JOURNAL, Riggs, Wayne, 2010, Open-mindedness, Metaphilosophy, 41, 1–2, 172–188, 10.1111/j.1467-9973.2009.01625.x, 240236568, There are various scales for the measurement of open-mindedness.JOURNAL, A revised scale for the measurement of open‐mindedness, Speech Monographs, Haiman, Franklyn S., 97–102, 31, 2, 2009, 10.1080/03637756409375396, Harding and Hare argued that schools should emphasize open-mindedness more than relativism in their science instruction, because the scientific community does not embrace a relativistic way of thinking.JOURNAL, Portraying Science Accurately in Classrooms: Emphasizing Open-Mindedness Rather Than Relativism, Patricia, Harding, William, Hare, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(200003)37:33.0.CO;2-G, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 3, 225–236, 2000, 2000JRScT..37..225H, Among other things, {{clarify|reason=what's that?|text=the critical attitude|date=August 2023}} involves an open-minded outlook with respect to one's beliefs.WEB,weblink Bertrand Russell on Critical Thinking, Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Boston, Mass., Hare, William, 1998, Open-mindedness is generally considered{{by whom?|date=December 2019}} an important personal attribute for effective participation in management teams and other groups.{{cn|date=December 2019}} Open-mindedness is usually encouraged{{by whom?|date=December 2019}} in group settings, within different cultures and new environments.JOURNAL, California Management Review, The Top Management Team: Key to Strategic Success, 1987, 30, 1, 88–108, Hambrick, Donald C., Donald C. Hambrick, 41165268, 10.2307/41165268, 155702534, {{qn|date=December 2019}}According to David DiSalvo, closed-mindedness, or an unwillingness to consider new ideas, can result from the brain's natural dislike for ambiguity. According to this view, the brain has a "search and destroy" relationship with ambiguity and evidence contradictory to people's current beliefs tends to make them uncomfortable by introducing such ambiguity.BOOK, What Makes Your Brain Happy and Why You Should Do the Opposite, David, DiSalvo, Prometheus Books, 2011, 978-1-61614-483-8, Research confirms that belief-discrepant-closed-minded persons have less tolerance for cognitive inconsistency.OPEN- AND CLOSED-MINDEDNESS, BELIEF-DISCREPANT COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR, AND TOLERANCE FOR COGNITIVE INCONSISTENCY>LAST1= HUNTLAST2= MILLERJOURNAL= JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYISSUE= 1PAGES= 35–37PMID= 5638020, Virtues contrasting with open-mindedness include steadfastness, loyalty, and fundamentalism.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • JOURNAL, Mather, Frank Jewett Jr., 1919,weblink The Inside of the Open Mind, The Unpartizan Review, XII, 23, 16–23,

External links

  • {{Wiktionary-inline|open-mindedness|close-mindedness}}
{{Virtues}}


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