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National Congress of Brazil
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{{Short description|National legislature of Brazil}}{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}









valign=bottom! Office! Name! Party! State| President| 1st Vice-President| 2nd Vice-President| Rodrigo Cunha| 1st Secretary| Luciano Bivar| 2nd Secretary| Weverton Rocha| 3rd Secretary| Júlio Cesar| 4th Secretary| Styvenson Valentim
factoids
name National Congress| native_name = Congresso Nacional| native_name_lang = pt| transcription_name =| legislature = 57th Legislature of the National Congress| coa_pic = Logo do Congresso Nacional.png| coa_res = 300px| coa_alt =| coa_caption =| logo_pic =| logo_res =| logo_alt =| house_type = Bicameral| body =



    | term_limits =
    President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)>President of the Federal SenateRodrigo Pacheco (politician)>Rodrigo PachecoSocial Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>PSD| election1 = 1 February 2021President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)>President of the Chamber of Deputies| leader2 = Arthur LiraProgressistas>PP| election2 = 1 February 2021| leader3_type = Government Leader| leader3 = Randolfe RodriguesIndependent politician>Ind.| election3 = 3 January 2023| leader4_type = Majority Leader| leader4 = Daniella RibeiroSocial Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>PSD| election4 = 1 June 2023| leader5_type = Minority Leader| leader5 = Flávio BolsonaroLiberal Party (Brazil, 2006)>PL| election5 = 13 April 2023
    • 594 members:
    • 81 senators
    • 513 federal deputies
    {edih}| house1 = Federal Senate| house2 = Chamber of Deputies| structure1 = Brazil Senate December 2023.svg| structure1_res = 250px| structure1_alt = Composition of the Federal Senate| structure2 = Brazil Chamber of Deputies December 2023.svg| structure2_res = 250px| structure2_alt = Composition of the Chamber of Deputies| political_groups1 = Government (16){{legend|#E20E28|PT (8)|border=silver}}{{legend|#FFCC00|PSB (4)|border=silver}}{{legend|#C21E56|PDT (3)|border=silver}}{{legend|#DCDCDC|Independent (1)|border=silver}}Opposition (15){{legend|#080074|PL (12)|border=silver}}{{legend|#0080FF|PSDB (2)|border=silver}}{{legend|#F3701B|NOVO (1)|border=silver}}Independents (50){{legend|#FFA500|PSD (15)|border=silver}} {{legend|#30914D|MDB (11)|border=silver}}{{legend|#2DA933|PODE (7)|border=silver}}{{legend|#2FBEF2|UNIÃO (7)|border=silver}}{{legend|#203F71|PP (6)|border=silver}}{{legend|#0070C5|Republicans (4)|border=silver}}| political_groups2 = Government (225)
    {{collapsible list
    | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
    | title = {{legend|#E20E28|FE Brasil (81)|border=silver}}
    | bullets = true
    | PT (68)
    | PCdoB (7)
    | PV (6)
    }}
    {{legend|#30914D|MDB (43)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#FFA500|PSD (43)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#C21E56|PDT (18)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#FFCC00|PSB (14)|border=silver}}
    {{collapsible list
    | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
    | title = {{legend|#69028C|PSOL REDE Fdr. (14)|border=silver}}
    | bullets = true
    | PSOL (13)
    | REDE (1)
    }}
    {{legend|#088F8F|Avante (7)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#FF9C2B|Solidarity (5)|border=silver}}
    Opposition (117)
    {{legend|#080074|PL (96)|border=silver}}
    {{collapsible list
    | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
    | title = {{legend|#0080FF|PSDB Cidadania Fdr. (18)|border=silver}}
    | bullets = true
    | PSDB (14)
    | Cidadania (4)
    }}
    {{legend|#F3701B|NOVO (3)|border=silver}}
    Independents (169)
    {{legend|#33BDF2|UNIÃO (59)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#203F71|PP (50)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#0070C5|Republicans (40)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#2DA933|PODE (16)|border=silver}}
    {{legend|#008000|PRD (4)|border=silver}}
    Plurality voting, alternating every four years between single-member elections (First-past-the-post voting>FPTP) and dual-member elections (Block voting)Open list proportional representation (D’Hondt method) with a 2% election thresholdCOM DURA CLáUSULA DE BARREIRA, METADE DAS SIGLAS CORRE RISCO DE ACABAR ACCESS-DATE=9 NOVEMBER 2021 DATE=12 JULY 2021, pt-BR, 2022 Brazilian general election>2 October 20222026 Brazilian general election>4 October 2026| session_room = Brasilia Congresso Nacional 05 2007 221.jpg| session_res = 250px| session_alt =| meeting_place = Nereu Ramos Palace, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
    • {{URL|www.senado.leg.br}}
    • {{URL|www.camara.leg.br}}
    • {{URL|www.congressonacional.leg.br}}
    }}| footnotes =| motto =}}The National Congress () is the legislative body of Brazil’s federal government. Unlike the state legislative assemblies and municipal chambers, the Congress is bicameral, composed of the Federal Senate (the upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house). The Congress meets annually in Brasília from 2 February to 22 December, with a mid-term break taking place between 17 July and 1 August.WEB,www.britannica.com/place/Brazil, Brazil – The legislature, Encyclopædia Britannica, en, 9 January 2020, WEB,www2.camara.leg.br/english/the-brazilian-parliament, The National Congress, Portal da Câmara dos Deputados, pt-br, 9 January 2020, The Senate represents the 26 states and the Federal District. Each state and the Federal District has a representation of three senators, who are elected by popular ballot for a term of eight years. Every four years, renewal of either one third or two-thirds of the Senate (and of the delegations of the States and the Federal District) takes place.BOOK, Bruns, Axel, Enli, Gunn, Skogerbo, Eli, Larsson, Anders Olof, Christensen, Christian, The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics, 22 December 2015, Routledge, 978-1-317-50656-0,books.google.com/books?id=OK1ACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA519, en, BOOK, Brazil - The legislature,www.britannica.com/place/Brazil/The-legislature, en, The Chamber of Deputies represents the people of each state, and its members are elected for a four-year term by a system of proportional representation. Seats are allotted proportionally according to each state’s population, with each state eligible for a minimum of 8 seats (least populous) and a maximum of 70 seats (most populous). Unlike the Senate, the whole of the Chamber of Deputies is renewed every four years.BOOK, Ameringer, Charles D., Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, 1992, Greenwood Publishing Group, 978-0-313-27418-3, 105,books.google.com/books?id=kD5qi3MyEHYC&pg=PA105, en, Until recently it was common for politicians to switch parties and the proportion of congressional seats held by each party would often change. Seats belong to the parties and not to the politicians; one can only change parties and retain his or her seat in a very limited set of cases. Politicians who abandon the party for which they were elected now face the loss of their congressional seat.BOOK, Morgenstern, Scott, Nacif, Benito, Lange, Peter, Legislative Politics in Latin America, 4 March 2002, Cambridge University Press, 978-0-521-79659-0,books.google.com/books?id=8noGeohnU3cC&pg=PA193, en, Each house of the Brazilian Congress elects its president and the other members of its directing board from among its members. The President of the Senate is ex officio the President of the National Congress, and in that capacity summons and presides over joint sessions, as well as over the joint services of both houses. The President of the Chamber is second in the presidential line of succession while the President of the Senate (and of Congress) is third.

    Board of the National Congress

    The current composition of the Board of the National Congress is as follows:WEB,www.congressonacional.leg.br/parlamentares/mesa-do-congresso-nacional, Mesa do Congresso Nacional, Congresso Nacional, pt, 25 January 2022, {| class=“wikitable”
    Rodrigo Pacheco (politician)>Rodrigo PachecoSocial Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>PSD| Minas Gerais
    Marcos Pereira (politician)>Marcos PereiraRepublicans (Brazil)>RepublicanosSão Paulo (state)>São Paulo
    Brazil Union>UNIÃO| Alagoas
    Brazil Union>UNIÃO| Pernambuco
    Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)>PDT| Maranhão
    Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>PSD| Piauí
    Podemos (Brazil)>PODE| Rio Grande do Norte

    Houses

    Federal Senate

    The Federal Senate () is the upper house of the National Congress created by the first Constitution of the Brazilian Empire in 1824; it was inspired by United Kingdom’s House of Lords, but with the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 it became closer to the United States Senate.WEB,dados.gov.br/organization/about/senado-federal-sf, Senado Federal – SF, Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos, pt, 25 January 2022, Currently, the Senate comprises 81 seats. Three senators from each of the 26 states and three senators from the Federal District are elected on a majority basis to serve eight-year terms. Elections are staggered so that two-thirds of the upper house is up for election at one time and the remaining one-third four years later. When one seat is up for election in each State, each voter casts one vote for the Senate; when two seats are up for election, each voter casts two votes, and the voter cannot give his two votes for the same candidate, but, in elections for the renewal of two-thirds of the Senate, each party can present two candidates for election. The candidate in each State and the Federal District (or the first two candidates, when two-thirds of the seats are up for election) who achieve the greatest plurality of votes are elected.WEB,www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2018/09/13/como-funciona-a-eleicao-dos-senadores, Como funciona a eleição dos senadores, Senado Notícias, pt, 13 September 2018, 25 January 2022,

    Chamber of Deputies

    The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of the National Congress, it is composed of 513 federal deputies, who are elected by a proportional representation of votes to serve a four-year term. Seats are allotted proportionally according to each state’s population, with each state eligible for a minimum of 8 seats (least populous) and a maximum of 70 seats (most populous).BOOK, Pereira, Anthony W., Modern Brazil: A Very Short Introduction, 24 September 2020, Oxford University Press, 978-0-19-254013-3, 80,books.google.com/books?id=15n9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80, en, In 2018, 24 out of the country’s 33 political parties were able to elect at least one representative in the Chamber, while sixteen of them were able to elect at least one senator.
    See the Latest election section for election results table.

    Building

    {{Politics of Brazil}}In early 1900s, the Brazilian National Congress happened to be in separate buildings in Rio de Janeiro which was then the national capital. The Senate was located near Railway Central Station, beside the Republica Square, at Moncorvo Filho Street, where there is today a Federal University of Rio de Janeiro students’ center. The Federal Chamber of Deputies was located at Misericórdia Street, which would later be the location of the State of Rio de Janeiro’s local Chamber of Deputies. From the 1930s to early 1960s, the Senate occupied the Monroe Palace, which was demolished in the 1970s to allow the construction of the subway Cinelândia Station. The Federal Chamber of Deputies moved to Brasília in the early 1960s, a process that took years to complete.BOOK, Brawer, Moshe, Atlas of South America, 12 February 1992, Springer, 978-1-349-12579-1, 112,books.google.com/books?id=dbuxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112, en, Since the 1960s, the National Congress has been located in Brasília. Like most of the city’s government buildings, the National Congress building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer.BOOK, Bonfitto, Peter Louis, World Architecture and Society: From Stonehenge to One World Trade Center [2 volumes], 6 December 2021, ABC-CLIO, 978-1-4408-6585-5, 34,books.google.com/books?id=mPdPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34, en, The semi-sphere on the left is the seat of the Senate, and the semi-sphere on the right is the seat of the Chamber of the Deputies. Between them are two vertical office towers.WEB, Barnes, Ashley, Modern Architecture in Brazil,digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=his, wou.edu, Western Oregon University, The building is located in the middle of the Monumental Axis, the main street of Brasília. In front of it there is a large lawn where demonstrations take place. At the back of it, is the Praça dos Três Poderes (’Three Powers Plaza’), where lies the Palácio do Planalto and the Supreme Federal Court.On 6 December 2007, the Institute of Historic and Artistic National Heritage () decided to declare the building of the National Congress a historical heritage of the Brazilian people. The building has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as part of Brasília’s original urban buildings, since 1987.BOOK, Galván, Javier A., Modern Brazil, 4 August 2020, ABC-CLIO, 978-1-4408-6032-4, 9,books.google.com/books?id=MkrzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9, en,

    2023 storming

    On 8 January 2023, supporters of the former president Jair Bolsonaro invaded and vandalized the Brazilian National Congress as well as other federal buildings in Brasília.WEB, 2023-01-09, Brazil protests: Lula vows to punish ‘neo-fascists’ after Bolsonaro supporters storm congress,www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/jair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court, 2023-01-09, the Guardian, en,

    Gallery

    National Congress building

    Image:Chamber of Deputies of Brazil 2.jpg|Chamber of DeputiesImage:Senado2006.jpg|Federal SenateFile:AmorimSenate.JPG|Committee roomFile:Presidência do Senado (28428236574).jpg|Noble Room of the SenateFile:Congresso Nacional durante o nascer do sol.jpg|Aerial viewFile:Brasilia-Congresso.jpg|Exterior view of the Chamber of DeputiesFile:Senat de Brasilia.JPG|Exterior view of the Senate chamberFile:Congresso Nacional do Brasil em noite de lua cheia.jpg|The National Congress building at nightFile:National Congress of Brazil.jpg|Front facade and lawn, showing the twin towers.File:Palácio Nereu Ramos4.jpg|The Congress as seen from the Monumental AxisFile:Polícia Legislativa do Senado Federal (25071947354).jpg|Legislative police officers outside the National Congress building.File:Manifestação (25509017660).jpg|Protesters during an anti-government demonstration in front of the Congress, 13 March 2016.{{clear|both}}

    Latest election

    Chamber of Deputies

    {{Election results|image=(File:Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil 2022.svg)Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)>Liberal Partyseats1=99Compared to the deputies of the Party of the Republic elected in 2018. The party was renamed Liberal Party in 2019.}}Brazil of Hope>Brazilof Hope|aspan2=3Workers’ Party (Brazil)>Workers’ Partyseats2=67|sc2=+11Communist Party of Brazil>votes3=1154712sc3=–4{{efn|Compared to the combined deputies of the Communist Party of Brazil and of the Free Fatherland Party elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.}}Green Party (Brazil)>Green Partyseats4=6|sc4=+2Brazil Union>votes5=10198288sc5=–22{{efn|Compared to the combined deputies of the Social Liberal Party and of Democrats elected in 2018. The parties merged to form Brazil Union in 2022.}}Progressistas>votes6=8692918sc6=+10Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>Social Democratic Partyseats7=42|sc7=+8Brazilian Democratic Movement>votes8=7870810sc8=+8Republicans (Brazil)>Republicansseats9=41Compared to the deputies of the Brazilian Republican Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Republicans in 2019.}}Always Forward (Brazil)>AlwaysForward|aspan10=2Brazilian Social Democracy Party>votes10=3309061sc10=–16Cidadania>votes11=1614106sc11=–3{{efn|Compared to the deputies of the Popular Socialist Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Cidadania in 2019.}}PSOL REDE Federation>PSOLREDE|aspan12=2Socialism and Liberty Party>votes12=3856031sc12=+2Sustainability Network>votes13=783601sc13=+1Brazilian Socialist Party>votes14=4172383sc14=–18Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)>Democratic Labour Partyseats15=17|sc15=–11Podemos (Brazil)>Podemosseats16=12Compared to the combined deputies of Podemos and of the Humanist Party of Solidarity elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.}}Avante (political party)>Avanteseats17=7|sc17=0Social Christian Party (Brazil)>Social Christian Partyseats18=6|sc18=–2Solidariedade>Solidarityseats19=4|sc19=–9Patriota>votes20=1526570sc20=–5{{efn|Compared to the combined deputies of Patriota and of the Progressive Republican Party elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.}}Brazilian Labour Party (current)>Brazilian Labour Partyseats21=1|sc21=–9New Party (Brazil)>New Partyseats22=3|sc22=–5Republican Party of the Social Order>votes23=1042698sc23=–4Brazilian Labour Renewal Party>votes24=288027sc24=0Party of National Mobilization>votes25=256578sc25=–3Act (Brazil)>Actseats26=0Compared to the deputies of the Christian Labour Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Act in 2022.}}Christian Democracy (Brazil)>Christian Democracyseats27=0|sc27=–1Brazilian Communist Party>votes28=85511sc28=0Brazilian Woman’s Party>votes29=83055sc29=0Popular Unity (Brazil)>Popular Unityseats30=0|sc30=NewUnited Socialist Workers’ Party>votes31=27995sc31=0Workers’ Cause Party>votes32=7308sc32=0|total_sc=0|invalid=6149056|blank=7501125|electorate=155557503|source=Superior Electoral Court}}

    Federal Senate

    {{Election results|image=(File:Senado Federal Brasil 2022.svg)seattype2=Total|seattype3=+/–Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)>Liberal Partyst1t1=8st3t1=+11{{efn|Compared to the senators of the Party of the Republic elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Liberal Party in 2019.}}Brazilian Socialist Party>votes2=13615846st2t2=1|st3t2=–1Brazil of Hope>Brazilof Hope|aspan3=3Workers’ Party (Brazil)>Workers’ Partyst1t3=4st3t3=+3Green Party (Brazil)>Green Partyst1t4=0st3t4=0Communist Party of Brazil>votes5=299013st2t5=0|st3t5=0Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)>Social Democratic Partyst1t6=2st3t6=+3Progressistas>votes7=7592391st2t7=7|st3t7=+2Brazil Union>votes8=5465486st2t8=12Compared to the combined senators of Democrats and of the Social Liberal Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged to form Brazil Union in 2022.}}Social Christian Party (Brazil)>Social Christian Partyst1t9=1st3t9=0Republicans (Brazil)>Republicansst1t10=2st3t10=+2{{efn|Compared to the senators of the Brazilian Republican Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Republicans in 2019.}}Brazilian Democratic Movement>votes11=3882458st2t11=10|st3t11=–2Brazilian Labour Party (current)>Brazilian Labour Partyst1t12=0st3t12=–3Podemos (Brazil)>Podemosst1t13=0st3t13=–1{{efn|Compared to the combined senators of Podemos and of the Humanist Party of Solidarity elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged after that election.}}Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)>Democratic Labour Partyst1t14=0st3t14=–2Always Forward (Brazil)>AlwaysForward|aspan15=2Brazilian Social Democracy Party>votes15=1384871st2t15=4|st3t15=–5Cidadania>votes16=0st2t16=1Compared to the senators of the Popular Socialist Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Cidadania in 2019.}}Avante (political party)>Avantest1t17=0st3t17=0Brazilian Labour Renewal Party>votes18=758938st2t18=0|st3t18=0PSOL REDE Federation>PSOLREDE|aspan19=2Socialism and Liberty Party>votes19=675244st2t19=0|st3t19=0Sustainability Network>votes20=8133st2t20=1|st3t20=–4New Party (Brazil)>New Partyst1t21=0st3t21=0Popular Unity (Brazil)>Popular Unityst1t22=0st3t22=NewRepublican Party of the Social Order>votes23=213247st2t23=1|st3t23=0United Socialist Workers’ Party>votes24=132680st2t24=0|st3t24=0Christian Democracy (Brazil)>Christian Democracyst1t25=0st3t25=0Patriota>votes26=76729st2t26=0Compared to the combined senators of Patriota and of the Progressive Republican Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged after that election.}}Brazilian Communist Party>votes27=64569st2t27=0|st3t27=0Brazilian Woman’s Party>votes28=61350st2t28=0|st3t28=0Party of National Mobilization>votes29=27812st2t29=0|st3t29=0Act (Brazil)>Actst1t30=0st3t30=–1{{efn|Compared to the senators of the Christian Labour Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Act in 2022.}}Solidarity (Brazil)>Solidarityst1t31=0st3t31=–1Workers’ Cause Party>votes32=5572st2t32=0|st3t32=0Independent politician>Independentst1t33=0st3t33=–1|total_st3t=0|invalid=14279527|blank=9340309|electorate=155557503|source=Superior Electoral Court}}

    Legislatures

    The Legislatures are counted from the first meeting of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate, on 6 May 1826, in the imperial era (the Chamber of Deputies met for preparatory sessions from 29 April 1826 onwards to elect its officers and conduct other preliminary business, but the Legislature was formally opened on 6 May). The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate were created by Brazil’s first Constitution, the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil, adopted in 1824. The previous Constituent and Legislative Assembly of the Empire of Brazil, a unicameral National Assembly, that was convened in 1823 and dissolved by Emperor Pedro I before adopting a Constitution is not counted among the Legislatures. Thus, the numbering includes only the bicameral Legislatures that existed from 1826 to the present day, and includes only Legislatures elected after the adoption of the first Brazilian Constitution.In the imperial era, the national legislature was named General Assembly. It was made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Senators were elected for life and the Senate was a permanent institution, whereas the Chamber of Deputies, unless dissolved earlier, was elected every four years. When Brazil became a Republic and a Federal State the model of a bicameral Legislature was retained at the Federal level, but the Parliament was renamed National Congress. The National Congress is made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. Both Houses have fixed terms and cannot be dissolved earlier. Under Brazil’s present Constitution, adopted in 1988, Senators are elected for an eight-year term, and Deputies are elected every four years.{{harvnb|Ameringer|1992|p=105}}The numbering of the Legislatures is continuous, including the Legislatures of the imperial General Assembly and of the republican National Congress. The inauguration of a new composition of Chamber of Deputies for a four-year term of office marks the start of a new Legislature.{| class=“wikitable“! style="background:#efefef;” | Legislature! style="background:#efefef;” | Period! style="background:#efefef;” | Legislature! style="background:#efefef;” | Period! style="background:#efefef;” | Legislature! style="background:#efefef;” | Period! style="background:#efefef;” | Legislature! style="background:#efefef;” | Period! style="background:#efefef;” | Legislature! style="background:#efefef;” | Period1st Legislature of the General Assembly>1st Legislature| 1826–182913th Legislature of the General Assembly>13th Legislature| 1867–186825th Legislature of the National Congress>25th Legislature| 1900–190237th Legislature of the National Congress>37th Legislature| 1935–193749th Legislature of the National Congress>49th Legislature| 1991–19952nd Legislature of the General Assembly>2nd Legislature| 1830–183314th Legislature of the General Assembly>14th Legislature| 1869–187226th Legislature of the National Congress>26th Legislature| 1903–190538th Legislature of the National Congress>38th Legislature| 1946–195050th Legislature of the National Congress>50th Legislature| 1995–19993rd Legislature of the General Assembly>3rd Legislature| 1834–183715th Legislature of the General Assembly>15th Legislature| 1872–187527th Legislature of the National Congress>27th Legislature| 1906–190839th Legislature of the National Congress>39th Legislature| 1951–195451st Legislature of the National Congress>51st Legislature| 1999–20034th Legislature of the General Assembly>4th Legislature| 1838–184116th Legislature of the General Assembly>16th Legislature| 1876–187728th Legislature of the National Congress>28th Legislature| 1909–191140th Legislature of the National Congress>40th Legislature| 1955–195852nd Legislature of the National Congress>52nd Legislature| 2003–20075th Legislature of the General Assembly>5th Legislature| 1842–184417th Legislature of the General Assembly>17th Legislature| 1878–188129th Legislature of the National Congress>29th Legislature| 1912–191441st Legislature of the National Congress>41st Legislature| 1959–196253rd Legislature of the National Congress>53rd Legislature| 2007–20116th Legislature of the General Assembly>6th Legislature| 1845–184718th Legislature of the General Assembly>18th Legislature| 1882–188430th Legislature of the National Congress>30th Legislature| 1915–191742nd Legislature of the National Congress>42nd Legislature| 1963–196754th Legislature of the National Congress>54th Legislature| 2011–20157th Legislature of the General Assembly>7th Legislature| 1848–184819th Legislature of the General Assembly>19th Legislature| 1885–188531st Legislature of the National Congress>31st Legislature| 1918–192043rd Legislature of the National Congress>43rd Legislature| 1967–197055th Legislature of the National Congress>55th Legislature| 2015–20198th Legislature of the General Assembly>8th Legislature| 1849–185220th Legislature of the General Assembly>20th Legislature| 1886–188932nd Legislature of the National Congress>32nd Legislature| 1921–192344th Legislature of the National Congress>44th Legislature| 1971–197556th Legislature of the National Congress>56th Legislature| 2019–20239th Legislature of the General Assembly>9th Legislature| 1853–185621st Legislature of the National Congress>21st Legislature| 1890–189133rd Legislature of the National Congress>33rd Legislature| 1924–192645th Legislature of the National Congress>45th Legislature| 1975–197957th Legislature of the National Congress>57th Legislature|2023–202710th Legislature of the General Assembly>10th Legislature| 1857–186022nd Legislature of the National Congress>22nd Legislature| 1891–189334th Legislature of the National Congress>34th Legislature| 1927–192946th Legislature of the National Congress>46th Legislature| 1979–1983||11th Legislature of the General Assembly>11th Legislature| 1861–186323rd Legislature of the National Congress>23rd Legislature| 1894–189635th Legislature of the National Congress>35th Legislature| 1930–193047th Legislature of the National Congress>47th Legislature| 1983–1987||12th Legislature of the General Assembly>12th Legislature| 1864–186624th Legislature of the National Congress>24th Legislature| 1897–189936th Legislature of the National Congress>36th Legislature| 1933–193548th Legislature of the National Congress>48th Legislature| 1987–1991||

    Notes

    {{notelist}}

    References

    {{reflist}}

    See also

    External links

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    History of Philosophy
    GETWIKI 09 MAY 2016
    GETWIKI 18 OCT 2015
    M.R.M. Parrott
    Biographies
    GETWIKI 20 AUG 2014
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