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Ikuro Takahashi (botanist)
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Ikuro Takahashi (botanist)
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{{nihongo|Ikuro Takahashi|é«æ© éé|Takahashi IkurÅ|1892â1981}} was a Japanese botanist, specializing in citrus, who was hailed as the "father of citrus" especially in his native Shizuoka Prefecture.Kankitsu no chichi Takahashi Ikuro ("Ikuro Takahashi, father of citrus") {{Harv|é«æ©ææ©é¡å½°ä¼|1982}}, a biography of his containing a collection of memoirs on him by colleagues.After graduating from the prefectural nÅgakko ((:ja:è¾²å¦æ ¡|ja)) or "agricultural college," he enrolled in the apprenticeship/internship system established by the then-Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and learned his skills at the local state-run agricultural experiment station under the Horticultural Department. After a stint in Kumamoto Prefecture, he returned to the old department which was being reorganized as the ministerial Horticultural Experiment Station, where he served as horticultural engineer (1921). Later he served his home prefecture, and was appointed the first head of the Shizuoka Prefectural Citrus Experiment Station, which was his own brainchild (1940). His chief work includes Kankitsu ("Citrus"), which went through some five revisions. He was the long-time chief writer and editor of Kajitsu Nippon, a journal of fruit agriculture.He published the scientific name Citrus sulcata hort. ex. Ik.Takah.{{IPNI|id=772064-1|accessdate = }} (or I.Takah.{{GRIN | name = Citrus sulcata hort. ex I. Takah.| id = 10786 | access-date = 2013-02-11}})name published in: Kankitsu Saibai (Citrus Culture): 86 (1931) for a type of citrus known as (sanbokan]].- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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General
He conducted numerous experiments and data-collection for growing citrus, exploring and field testing various soil improvement, fertilizing, parasite prevention, disinfection, and pruning techniques.CiNii articles NRID: [ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000008493933 9000008493933), NRID: ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000017639602 9000017639602, etc. The knowledge he amassed he lectured nationwide. Keeping abreast of orange industries abroad, particularly America, he would frequently provide first in-depth coverage in Japan of citrus-growing techniques developed overseas. Not strictly limited to concerns about orchard technology, he also addressed economic issues such as international pricing and competition,Sekai no shuyÅ kajitsu no sangaku to Amerika no kajitsu no kakaku' -1950- ä¸çã®ä¸»è¦æå®ã®ç£é¡ã¨ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æå®ã®ä¾¡æ ¼-1950-) in: Kajitsu Nippon 6(6)1 951-06, p.10-13{{Harvnb|Nagaoka|1996}}ï¼Recollections of Takao Kinoshita, director of Tokushima Prefecture seikarenï¼ the future viability of canned mandarin oranges and juices, and the need for producers' cooperatives (shukka kumiai''),JOURNAL, Hayashi, Futoshi(æèä¿), Mikan nÅgyÅ ni okeru nÅkyÅ kyÅhan taisei no rekishi teki tenkai katei..(ãã«ã³è¾²æ¥ã«ãããè¾²åå ±è²©ä½å¶ã®æ´å²çå±ééç¨: æ¦åã«ãããé岡çã¨æåªçã®æ¯è¼), åæµ·é大å¦è¾²ç¶è«å¢ = The NÅkei RonsÅ: The Review of Agricultural Economics, Hokkaido University, 64, 2009-03-31, 64, 73â86, 2115/39857, pdf, p.82 and was outspoken even about taxation of orchards.æ樹åã®èª²ç¨ã¯æ¯ããããã(æå®æ¥æ¬7(6)1952-06p.22ï½25)During World War II, he opposed national policy to log down orchards to be converted into potato and wheat fields. After the war, he made strenuous efforts to revive the satsuma orange industry.His eldest son {{Interlanguage link multi|Yutaka Takahashi (engineering){{!}}Yutaka Takahashi|2=ja|3=é«æ©è£ (å·¥å¦è )|preserve=1}} is an academic in civil engineering and emeritus professor at Tokyo University. His eldest daughter, Yuriko Takahashi taught nursing at {{Interlanguage link multi|Aichi Prefectural Junior College of Nursing|2=ja|3=æç¥çç«çè·çæ大å¦|preserve=1}}.#Matsumoto-blog{{Harvnb|Nagaoka|1996}}Timeline
- 1892: Born in {{Interlanguage link multi|Kumomi Onsen|2=ja|3=é²è¦æ¸©æ³|preserve=1}}, in the village of {{Interlanguage link multi|Iwashina|ja|3=岩ç§æ}} (now Matsuzaki, Shizuoka)
- 1909: Graduated from Shizuoka Prefectural Nakaizumi NÅgakko (Agricultural College) (now {{Interlanguage link multi|Iwata Agricultural High School|2=ja|3=é岡çç«ç£ç°è¾²æ¥é«çå¦æ ¡|preserve=1}}ï¼.
- 1909: Internship at the nation's Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce established agricultural experiment station, Horticultural Department at Okitsu, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka (now the Okitsu Citrus Research Station for the {{Interlanguage link multi|National Institute of Fruit Tree Science|2=ja|3=æ樹ç 究æ|preserve=1}} (NIFTS)).WEB,weblink çµ±åãããç 究æ©é¢ã®ããã¾ã§ã®æ²¿é©(æ樹試é¨å ´), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO, è¾²ç æ©æ§),weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130315065945weblink">weblink March 15, 2013, June 18, 2019, NARO-site,
- 1913: Published Kankitsu saibai ("Citrus Culture")
- 1917: Invited to Kumamoto Prefecture as agricultural engineer.
- 1921: The Horticultural Department is spun off as an independent {{Nihongo|Horticultural Experiment Station|è¾²ååçåè¸è©¦é¨å ´|NÅmushÅ engei shikenjÅ}} (later to become NIFTS). Appointed here as horticultural engineer.
- 1931: Published Kankitsu, a revision of his earlier work. This title undergoes five revisions.
- 1935: Appointed citrus engineer for Shizuoka Prefecture.
- 1940: Appointed to head the newly created Shizuoka Prefectural Citrus Experiment Station.
- 1946: {{nihongo|Nihon Kajitsu KyÅkai|æ¥æ¬æå®åä¼|"Japan Fruit Society"}} established, with the organization publication {{Nihongo|Kajitsu Nippon|æå®æ¥æ¬}} for which Takahashi served as editor-in-chief.
- 1948: "Japan Fruit Society" becomes the Nichienren (Japan Fruit Growers Cooperative Association).
- 1962: Retired from Nichienren.
- 1981: Died at age 89. The posthumous "Takahashi Kankitsu KenshÅkai" was founded which awards the "Takashi Citrus Prize".
See also
- ChÅzaburÅ Tanaka, another Japanese botanist
References
- BOOK, {{SfnRef, é«æ©ææ©é¡å½°ä¼, 1982, |author=Takahashi Kankitsu KenshÅkai (é«æ©ææ©é¡å½°ä¼)|trans-title=Kankitsu no chichi Takahshi IkurÅ|title=ææ©ã®ç¶é«æ©éé|year=1982 }} (:ja:CiNii|NCID) BA79996686 webcatplus
- BOOK, Nagaoka, Osamu (永岡治), KunzÅ Izu kokorozashi ni ikita kyÅdo no senjin tachi, 群åãã å¿ã«çããé·åã®å 人ãã¡, Shizuoka Shimbun sha, 1996, 978-4783810551,
External links
- WEB, Matsumoto-blog, Haruo Matsumoto (æ¾æ¬æ´é), ææ©ã®ç¶ã»é«æ©éé, Nikkan blog shimbun Buratto (æ¥åããã°æ°èã¶ãã£ã¨ï¼),weblink 2011-06-23, 2015-04-20, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150427111230weblink">weblink 2015-04-27,
- WEB, Iroribata (å²çè£ç«¯), ææ©ã®ç¥æ§ã»é«æ©éé, Iroribata no blog (å²çè£ç«¯ã®ããã°),weblink 2011-06-24, June 18, 2019, (mirror)
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