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{{Short description|UK campaign group}}{{refimprove|date=August 2009}}(File:CfDS logo.jpg|thumb|Commission for Dark Skies logo)The Commission for Dark Skies (CfDS) (formerly the Campaign for Dark Skies; the name was changed on March 29, 2015) is the United Kingdom's largest anti-light-pollution campaign group forming part of the international dark-sky movement.It is run by the British Astronomical AssociationBritish Astronomical Association {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925043402weblink |date=2012-09-25 }} (BAA) and affiliated with the International Dark-Sky AssociationInternational Dark-Sky Association (IDA), and composed of a network of weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20041209201230weblink">local officers (and other members) who try to improve lighting in their areas and advise local people.The campaign was founded in 1989 by amateur astronomers as a sub-section of the BAA specialising in combatting skyglow.About the Campaign for Dark Skies It is now open to non-members of the BAA, includes lighting engineers and environmentalists, and campaigns on the wider effects of light pollution.

Legislation

CfDS's work with the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee on legislating against light pollution has resulted in the government including provisions in their Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Bill.Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 c. 16 Part 9 Statutory nuisances Section 102Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 c. 16 Part 9 Statutory nuisances Section 103

Dark sky park, island and reserve

Members of the CfDS have been involved in the following International Dark-Sky Association designations:

• Galloway Forest Park – Dark Sky Park (2009)Forest park given Dark Sky honour
• Sark – IDA's first international dark-sky island (Silver tier) (2011)WEB,weblink Sark Island and Hortobágy National Park Earn Dark Sky Status From the International Dark-Sky Association, 2012-02-19,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20120317142350weblink">weblink 2012-03-17, dead, Lights Out: Tiny Sark Named First 'Dark-Sky' Island
• Exmoor – Dark Sky Reserve (2011)International Dark Sky Reserve – Exmoor National Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317021350weblink |date=2012-03-17 }}
• Elan Valley Estate (mid-Wales) Dark Sky Park (2015)
• Tomintoul and Glenlivet-Cairngorms Dark Sky Park (2018)

Publications

In 2009, the CfDS published its handbook Blinded by the Light?.WEB,weblink Blinded by the Light? handbook description, 2010-02-14,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100617011039weblink">weblink 2010-06-17, dead,

Conferences

• CfDS 2006: Dark-Skies Symposium, Portsmouth, UK, September 15–16, 2006.
• Exterior lighting, statutory nuisance and light pollution, De Montfort University, April, 2006.
• Planning, Exterior Lighting and the Environment, De Montfort University, 20 April 2012.

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

• Campaign for Dark Skies, Blinded by the Light - A Handbook on light pollution, Campaign for Dark Skies, 2009
• Mizon, Bob, Light Pollution - Responses and Remedies, Springer, 2002. ({{ISBN|1-85233-497-5}})
• Mizon, Bob, Light Pollution - Responses and Remedies, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2012. ({{ISBN|1-46143-821-7}})
• Mizon, Bob, "20 years of fighting for the stars", Astronomy Now, September 2009. pp28–31
• Mizon, Bob, 'Finding a Million-Star Hotel' Springer, 2018 ({{ISBN|978-3319338545}})
• Philip's, in association with the BAA Campaign for Dark Skies, Dark Skies Map, Philip's, 2004. ({{ISBN|0-540-08612-6}})
• Tabb, Michael, "Where are the UK's darkest skies", Astronomy Now, November 2004. pp75–6 (Article on the production of the Philip's Dark Skies Map.)
• Various authors, "Focus - Light Pollution", Astronomy Now, April 2001. pp49–59

External links

• {{official websiteweblink}}
• The CfDS's online image library
• CfDS - Facebook
• CfDS - Twitter
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081123013208weblink">Light Pollution and Astronomy - House of Commons Report, 2003. (pdf)
• Conference Proceedings