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{{Short description|English folklorist and author}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

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| years_active = 1941-1979| known_for = Collecting folklore}}Christina Hole (1896 – 24 November 1985) was an award-winning British folklorist and author, who was described as “for many years the leading authority on English folk customs and culture”.NEWS, 29 November 1985, Obituary: Christina Hole, The Times,

Early life and education

Hole was born in Rickmansworth in 1896 and brought up in Kingston-on-Thames by her grandmother. She was educated at St Bernard's Convent in Slough before finishing her education in France.JOURNAL, Davidson, H. R. Ellis, Brown, Theo, 1986-01-01, Obituary: Christina Hole 1896–1985,weblink Folklore, 97, 1, 109–110, 10.1080/0015587X.1986.9716372, 0015-587X, Before the Second World War she worked in Cheshire as an organizer for the Conservative Party. During the Second World War she was for some time Oxfordshire Women's Land Army County Secretary.

Author

It was during her pre-war activities in Cheshire that Hole started to collect folklore seriously, activities that led to her first dedicated folklore book, Traditions and Customs of Cheshire (1937).JOURNAL, Briggs, Katharine M., 1979-01-01, Christina Hole: An Appreciation,weblink Folklore, 90, 1, 4–8, 10.1080/0015587X.1979.9716115, 0015-587X, Hole's many books were aimed at a popular audience and have been described as being “characterised by their gentle lucidity and common sense”. She wrote introductory works on ghostsBOOK, Hole, Christina,weblink Haunted England: a survey of English ghost-lore, 1940, B.T. Batsford, London, English, 3747243, and witchcraftBOOK, Hole, Christina,weblink Witchcraft in England, Peake, Mervyn, 1945, Batsford, London, English, 603904133, but is best known for her works on traditional British folk custom; which have been praised for focusing on how customs are performed in the present day, rather than speculating on their "remote origins and lost meanings".BOOK, Simpson, Jacqueline,weblink A dictionary of English folklore, 2016, Stephen Roud, 978-0-19-880487-1, [Reissue edition], Oxford, United Kingdom, 966204422, As well as being an author, Hole also acted as an editor of folklore books. For example, in the early 1960s, she acted as joint-editor of European Folktales, published in Copenhagen in 1963 for the Council of Europe.BOOK, Bødker, Laurits,weblink European folk tales, Hole, Christina, D'Aronco, Gianfranco, Council of Europe, Council for Cultural Co-operation, 1963, Rosenkilde and Bagger ; Folklore Associates, Copenhagen; Hatboro, Pa., English, 897030,

Folklore Society

Hole joined the Folklore Society in 1941.WEB, Christina Hole,weblink 2021-06-28, england.prm.ox.ac.uk, In 1956 she became a member of the Folklore Society's Council. Prior to this, Hole had organised the Society for Oxfordshire and District Folklore with Prof E. O. James, then editor of the Folklore Society's journal Folk-lore. On James's retirement as editor, Hole took on the role, a position she held until 1979.Under her editorship, the journal "improved in quality and size", in no small part due to Hole's labours (even with Hole refusing to have a telephone installed in her Oxford home).

Recognition

On her retirement from her editorship of Folklore, Hole was awarded the Folklore Society's Coote-Lake Medal for "outstanding research and scholarship" in the field of Folklore Studies.WEB, The Coote Lake Medal,weblink 2021-06-28, The Folklore Society, en-GB, In an appreciation by Katharine Briggs, Hole was described as being "one of the last of the nineteenth-century cultured ladies...who never went to College", but nevertheless were renowned for their expertise and knowledge in their particular fields.

Selected publications

• Hole, Christina (1934). Wonder Tales of the British Empire. Manchester: Sherratt & Hughes. {{OCLC|81708562}}.
• Hole, Christina (1936). Folk-tales of Many Nations. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified. {{OCLC|499828872}}.
• Hole, Christina (1937). Traditions and Customs of Cheshire,. London: Williams and Norgate. {{OCLC|5073279}}.
• Hole, Christina (1940). Haunted England: A Survey of English Ghost-lore. London: B.T. Batsford. {{OCLC|3747243}}.
• Hole, Christina (1941). English Custom and Usage. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. {{OCLC|807134324}}.
• Hole, Christina (1943). English Folk-Heroes London; New York; Toronto; Sydney: B.T. Batsford. {{OCLC|493297286}}.
• Hole, Christina; Peake, Mervyn (illustrator) (1945). Witchcraft in England. London: Batsford. {{OCLC|603904133}}.
• Hole, Christina (1947). English Home-life: 1500-1800: Illustrated from Portraits, Paintings and Prints. London; Toronto; New York; Sydney: B. T. Batsford Ltd. {{OCLC|1192546672}}.
• Hole, Christina (1949). English Sports and Pastimes. London: B. T. Batsford. {{OCLC|836741026}}.
• Hole, Christina (1951). The English Housewife in the Seventeenth century. {{OCLC|933166209}}.
• Hole, Christina (1954). English Shrines and Sanctuaries. London: Batsford. {{OCLC|903226677}}.
• Hole, Christina (1957). A Mirror of Witchcraft. London. {{OCLC|902274982}}.
• Hole, Christina (1961). Easter and its Customs: A Brief Study. London: Richard Bell. {{OCLC|751083407}}.
• Radford, Edwin; Radford, Mona Augusta; Hole, Christina (eds.) (1961). Encyclopedia of Superstitions. London: Hutchinson. {{OCLC|900782313}}.
• Bodker, Laurits; d'Aronco, Gianfranco; Hole, Christina (eds.) (1963). European Folk Tales. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger. {{OCLC|1131152171}}.
• Hole, Christina (1965). Saints in Folklore. London: G. Bell & Sons. {{OCLC|816733384}}.
• Hole, Christina (1975). English Traditional Customs. London: Batsford. {{ISBN|978-0-7134-3038-7}}. {{OCLC|2029693}}.
• Hole, Christina (1976). British Folk Customs. London: Hutchinson. {{ISBN|978-0-09-127340-8}}. {{OCLC|924990284}}.

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

• Simpson, Jacqueline (2001). 'Christina Hole' in Blacker, Carmen; Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (eds.). Women and tradition: a neglected group of folklorists. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press. {{ISBN|978-0-89089-739-3}}. {{OCLC|925047066}}.

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