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{{short description|County in Colorado, United States}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

factoids

| map_caption = Interactive map of Chaffee County| image_map1 = Map of Colorado highlighting Chaffee County.svg| map_caption1 = Location within the U.S. state of Colorado| subdivision_type = Country{{US}}}}U.S. state>StateColorado}}| established_title = Established| established_date = February 10, 1879| named_for = Jerome B. Chaffee| seat_type = County seatSalida, Colorado>Salida| parts_type = Largest city| parts = Salida| unit_pref = US| area_total_sq_mi = 1015| area_land_sq_mi = 1013| area_water_sq_mi = 1.6| area_water_percent = 0.2| elevation_max_ft = 14421| elevation_max_footnotes = Mount Harvard| population_as_of = 2020| population_density_sq_mi = 19ACCESS-DATE=SEPTEMBER 4, 2021, U.S. Census Bureau, | pop_est_as_of = 2020Area code 970>970 719North American Numbering Plan>Area codeFederal Information Processing Standard>FIPS code| blank_info_sec1 = 08015Geographic Names Information System>GNIS feature ID198123}}| website = www.chaffeecounty.orgMountain Time Zone>Mountain| utc_offset = −7Mountain Time Zone>MDT| utc_offset_DST = −6}}File:Salida, Colorado with Sangre de Cristo Range in Background .jpg|thumb|Salida, Colorado with 350px Chaffee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,476. The county seat is Salida.WEB,www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx, June 7, 2011, Find a County, National Association of Counties, dead,www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx," title="web.archive.org/web/20110531210815www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx,">web.archive.org/web/20110531210815www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx, May 31, 2011,

History

Chaffee County has a confusing origin. Between February 8 and 10, 1879, Carbonate County was created by the Colorado legislature out of northern Lake County. On February 10 the two counties were renamed, with the southern part of Lake County becoming Chaffee County, and Carbonate County becoming Lake County. Chaffee County is known as the “Heart of the Rockies”. It was named for Jerome B. Chaffee,BOOK,archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ, The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, Govt. Print. Off., Gannett, Henry, 1905, 74, Colorado’s first United States Senator.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1015|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1013|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.6|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.WEB,www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html, United States Census Bureau, April 23, 2011, February 12, 2011, US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990,

Adjacent counties

• Lake County - north
• Park County - northeast
• Fremont County - southeast
• Saguache County - south
• Gunnison County - west
• Pitkin County - northwest

Major highways

• (File:US 24.svg|20px) U.S. Highway 24
• (File:US 50.svg|20px) U.S. Highway 50
• (File:US 285.svg|20px) U.S. Highway 285
• (File:Colorado 291.svg|20px) State Highway 291
• (File:Colorado 306.svg|20px) State Highway 306

National protected areas

• Browns Canyon National Monument
• Buffalo Peaks Wilderness
• Collegiate Peaks Wilderness
• San Isabel National Forest

Recreation area

• Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area

Trails

• American Discovery Trail
• Colorado Trail
• Continental Divide National Scenic Trail

Bicycle routes

• Great Parks Bicycle Route
• Western Express Bicycle Route

Demographics

{{US Census population|1880= 6512|1890= 6612|1900= 7085|1910= 7622|1920= 7753|1930= 8126|1940= 8109|1950= 7168|1960= 8298|1970= 10162|1980= 13227|1990= 12684|2000= 16242|2010= 17809|2020= 19476|estyear=2023|estimate=20617PUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU, March 31, 2024, |align-fn=centerPUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAUPUBLISHER=UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA LIBRARYARCHIVE-DATE=JUNE 23, 2018URL-STATUS=DEAD, 1900-1990HTTPS://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/POPULATION/CENCOUNTS/CO190090.TXT>TITLE=POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY DECENNIAL CENSUS: 1900 TO 1990ACCESS-DATE=JUNE 7, 2014, 1990-2000HTTPS://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/POPULATION/WWW/CEN2000/BRIEFS/PHC-T4/TABLES/TAB02.PDF >ARCHIVE-URL=HTTPS://WEB.ARCHIVE.ORG/WEB/20100327165705/HTTP://WWW.CENSUS.GOV/POPULATION/WWW/CEN2000/BRIEFS/PHC-T4/TABLES/TAB02.PDF URL-STATUS=LIVEPUBLISHER=UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU, June 7, 2014, 2010-2020}}At the 2000 census there were 16,242 people, 6,584 households, and 4,365 families living in the county. The population density was {{convert|16|/sqmi|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|abbr=out}}. There were 8,392 housing units at an average density of {{convert|8|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=out}}. The racial makeup of the county was 90.94% White, 1.58% Black or African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.21% from other races, and 1.69% from two or more races. 8.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.WEB,www.census.gov, United States Census Bureau, May 14, 2011, U.S. Census website, Of the 6,584 households 25.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.70% were non-families. 28.40% of households were one person and 11.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.77.The age distribution was 19.70% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 27.50% from 45 to 64, and 17.00% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.20 males.The median household income was $34,368 and the median family income was $42,043. Males had a median income of $30,770 versus $22,219 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,430. About 7.40% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.30% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over.Chaffee County is also home to a source of water that Arrowhead water uses for some water bottles. The source is Ruby Mountain Springs.

Politics

Chaffee County is a bellwether county, having supported the winner of 8 out of the last 11 presidential elections. The most recent election where Chaffee County supported the presidential loser was in 2008, when John McCain won the county despite Barack Obama winning decisively nationally and statewide.{{PresHead|place=Chaffee County, Colorado|source=WEB,uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/, Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, David, Leip, uselectionatlas.org, May 26, 2017, }}{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|6,222|7,160|336|Colorado}}{{PresRow|2016|Republican|5,391|4,888|971|Colorado}}{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|5,070|5,086|306|Colorado}}{{PresRow|2008|Republican|4,873|4,862|186|Colorado}}{{PresRow|2004|Republican|4,875|3,766|129|Colorado}}{{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,300|2,768|542|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1996|Republican|3,052|2,768|695|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1992|Republican|2,419|2,284|1,579|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1988|Republican|3,080|2,548|86|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1984|Republican|3,680|1,779|91|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1980|Republican|3,327|1,583|568|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1976|Republican|2,925|2,064|173|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,859|1,354|78|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1968|Republican|2,121|1,667|365|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|1,476|2,463|12|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1960|Republican|2,094|1,918|4|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1956|Republican|2,284|1,303|0|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1952|Republican|2,171|1,643|15|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1948|Republican|2,065|1,476|39|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,675|1,731|24|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,933|2,153|35|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,069|2,447|148|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,061|2,393|174|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,880|1,230|50|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1924|Republican|1,336|612|1,130|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,501|1,233|103|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|864|2,546|103|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|723|1,641|1,031|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|1,233|1,679|313|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1904|Republican|1,611|1,601|223|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|1,033|1,890|79|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|141|2,606|15|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1892|Populist|678|0|1,012|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1888|Republican|1,277|941|54|Colorado}}{{PresRow|1884|Republican|1,142|986|8|Colorado}}{{PresFoot|1880|Democratic|1,135|1,188|17|Colorado}}

Communities

File:Buffalo Peaks outside of Buena Vista.jpg|thumb|Buffalo Peaks near Buena VistaBuena Vista

City

• Salida

Towns

• Buena Vista
• Poncha Springs

Census-designated places

• Garfield
• Johnson Village
• Maysville
• Nathrop
• Smeltertown

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

• Alpine
• Belleview
• Browns Canon
• Centerville
• Cleora
• Futurity
• Granite
• Hamilton
• Newett
• Princeton
• Riverside
• Rockdale
• St. Elmo
• Stonewall
• Turret

{{div col end}}

Ghost towns

• St. Elmo
• Vicksburg
• Winfield

{{clear}}

See also

• Bibliography of Colorado
• Geography of Colorado
• History of Colorado
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Chaffee County, Colorado
• Index of Colorado-related articles
• List of Colorado-related lists
  • List of counties in Colorado
• Outline of Colorado

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References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category}}

• Cultural, Historical and Archeological Resources
• countyclerkofcourt.us/Chaffee" title="web.archive.org/web/20100720183144countyclerkofcourt.us/Chaffee">Chaffee County Clerk of Court
• Chaffee County Government website
• www.stanwyck.com/cogenweb/cocounties.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20070205102713www.stanwyck.com/cogenweb/cocounties.html">Colorado County Evolution by Don Stanwyck
• Colorado Historical Society
• Geologic Map of the Harvard Lakes 7.5ʹ Quadrangle, Park and Chaffee Counties, Colorado United States Geological Survey
• weblink

{{Geographic Location|Centre = Chaffee County, ColoradoLake County, Colorado>Lake CountyPark County, Colorado>Park County|East = Fremont County, Colorado>Fremont CountySaguache County, Colorado>Saguache County|Southwest = Gunnison County, Colorado>Gunnison CountyPitkin County, Colorado>Pitkin County}} {{Chaffee County, Colorado}}{{Colorado}}{{coord|38.74|-106.18|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-CO_source:UScensus1990}}{{authority control}}