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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{short description|Indian advocate and high court judge}}

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| birth_place = Siruppiddy, Jaffna District, British Ceylondf=y1183212}}| death_place =Purasawalkam, Madras Presidency, British India| death_cause =| resting_place =| resting_place_coordinates =| nationality =| other_names =| known_for =University of Madras, 1857)HTTP://WWW.THEHINDU.COM/THEHINDU/MP/2004/08/09/STORIES/2004080900190300.HTMURL-STATUS=DEADTITLE=THE FIRST MADRAS GRADUATETHE HINDU>DATE=9 AUGUST 2004ACCESSDATE=16 AUGUST 2017, BL (Law)| employer =| occupation = Advocate, high court judge| title =Rao Bahadur| spouse=| children= Francis Kingsbury| parents=| relatives=| signature =| website=}Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai (Pillai) (; 12 September 1832 – 1 January 1901)), sometimes referred to by the initials as C. Y., devoted his energies to the work of editing and publishing some of the oldest works of classical Tamil poetry and grammar.JOURNAL, Hoole, Ratnajeevan, Ratnajeevan Hoole, A Study in Tamil Biographies,weblink Tamil Times, Surrey, UK, 15 December 1994, XIII, 12, 16–18, According to Kamil Zvelebil, he was the first person to be "engaged in the rediscovery of the earliest classical literature" of Tamil, and that his "greatness and merits have never been acknowledged".Kamil Zvelebil, The Smile of Murugan, Leiden 1973, p 269

Early life

Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai was born to Vairavanathapillai and Perundevi in Siruppiddy in British Ceylon. He chose to learn Tamil grammar and English at an early age. He studied science at the renowned Vaddukottai Seminary in Jaffna at the age of twelve. After that, In 1852 he worked sometime as a teacher in a School at Kopay, Ayalur. His son Alakasundaram is also a Tamil scholar.WEB, 2010-03-28, சி. வை. தாமோதரம்பிள்ளை,weblink 2021-08-26, யாழ்ப்பாணம் : : Jaffna, ta-LK,

Graduation

After finishing his college education in 1852 at Batticotta Seminary,BOOK, Leitch, Mary, Seven years in Ceylon: Stories of Missionary Life, Leitch, Margaret W., American Tract Society, 1890, 9781169279216, New York, 140, Thamotharampillai taught for some years under the mission and then proceeded to Madras to head a mission-run daily. There he converted to Saivism, and wishing to keep his initials C. W., took on the name Cirupitty Wyravanathar Thamotharampillai. In 1858 he became the first student in the state to appear for the first Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree examination conducted by the University of Madras. He later became the headmaster of Tamil Nadu Kallikottai Government College. He then became an auditor on the Government Accounts Department and later as the attorney.JOURNAL, Herbert Hoole, Samuel Ratnajeevan, A Study in Tamil Biographies - Thamotharampillai and Navala,weblink Pravada, 3, 8–9, 40–44, December 1994, Research Gate,

Editor

In 1853, he came to Chennai to become editor of the Tamil Nadu Daily Gazette run by Rev. Peter Percival, owner of the Wesleyan English School in Jaffna. He also worked as a Tamil Pandit in the Rajasthani College.

Pioneer in Publishing

In 1853 he published a Tamil book on ethics entitled Needhi Neri Vilakkam, which not only sparked his interest in the field of book publishing, but also earned him the title of 'pioneer of Tamil publishing'.

Manuscript Recovery

Jaffna born Pillai was the earliest scholar to systematically hunt for long-lost manuscripts and publish them using modern tools of textual criticism.A.R. Venkatachalapathy, Enna Prayocanam?' Constructing the canon in colonial Tamilnadu, Indian Economic Social History Review 2005 42:535, p544 These included:

• Viracoliyam (1881)
• Iraiyanar Akapporul (1883)
• Tolkappiyam-Porulatikaram (1885)
• Kalittokai (1887) - the first of the Eight Anthologies (Eá¹­á¹­uttokai).

Pillai, along with his contemporaries such as U. V. Swaminatha Iyer, was responsible for collecting and cataloguing numerous old Sangam manuscripts and preparing them into compilations and modern form.Both Iyer and Pillai printed and published Tholkappiyam, Nachinarkiniyar urai (1895), Tholkappiyam Senavariyar urai, (1868), Manimekalai (1898), Cilappatikaram (1889), Pattupattu (1889), and Purananuru (1894), all with scholarly commentaries. Between them, they published more 100 works in all, including minor poems.

Rao Bahadur Award

He continued to study law, and in 1871 received the 'B.L.'. After passing the examination, he worked as a lawyer in Kumbakonam and in 1884 he was appointed as a Judge of the Pudukottai High Court. In 1895, after his retirement of about six years, the government conferred the title of 'Rao Bahadur' on Damodaram Pillai.

Death

At the age of sixty-nine, Thamotharampillai died on January 1, 1901 (March 18, 1901) in the Purasaiwakkam of Chennai

Memorials

Statue of Thamotharampillai established at the Kopay Christian College where he studied

Bibliography

List of books published and written by C. W. Thamotharampillai:

Published texts

C. W. Thamotharampillai published a number of ancient literature. Some of them are:

• Neethi Neri Vilakkam
• Cēṉāvaraiyar solladhikaaraththirku seaavaraiyar urai (1868)
• Veerasoozhiyam (1881)
• Irayanar Agaporul
• Kalitogai
• Tolkaappiya Poruladhikaarathirkaana nachinaarkiniyarurai
• Thirutanigai Puranam
• Ilakkana Vilakkam
• Soolamani
• Tolkaappiya ezhuthadhikaarathirkaana nachchinaarkkiniyanurai

Composed texts

• Kattalai Kalithurai
• Saiva magathuvam
• Vacaṉa cūḷāmaṇi
• Natchathira Maalai
• Aaraam vaasaga puththagam
• Ezhaam vaasaga puththagam
• Aadhiyaagama keerththanam
• Viviliya virodham
• Gaandhamalar alladhu karpin maatchi (novel)

Books about him

Thamotharampillai's History, D.A. Rajaratnam Pillai, Published by: n. Munisami Mudaliar, 'Ananda Bodhini', Madras, 1934

References

External links

• C. W. Thamotharampillai who edited and published the oldest works of Tamil poetry. News7 Tamil.

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