0}}Mayr G, Smith T. A diverse bird assemblage from the Ypresian of Belgium furthers knowledge of early Eocene avifaunas of the North Sea Basin. N Jb Geol PalÃ¤ontol, Abh. 2019;291:253â€“281. doi: 10.1127/njgpa/2019/0801.| image = ×“×•×¨×¡×™-×™×•×-01.jpg| image_caption = Clockwise from top left: Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), cinereous harrier (Circus cinereus), greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius), osprey (Pandion haliaetus), slate-colored hawk (Buteogallus schistaceus), Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis), white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) (center)| taxon = Accipitriformes

Louis Pierre Vieillot>Vieillot, 1816| subdivision_ranks = Families

Accipitridae
Cathartidae
Pandionidae
Sagittariidae{edih}|range_map=Diversity map of Accipitriformes.webp

TITLE=BIOLOGIA FUTURA: RAPID DIVERSIFICATION AND BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION OF BIRDS IN RESPONSE TO OLIGOCENEâ€“MIOCENE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

YEAR=2020

ISSUE=1â€“2

DOI=10.1007/S42977-020-00013-9

URL=HTTPS://LINK.SPRINGER.COM/CONTENT/PDF/10.1007/S42977-020-00013-9.PDF

BIBCODE=2020BIOFU..71..109N, }}The Accipitriformes ({{IPAc-en|Ã¦|k|Ëˆ|s|Éª|p|áµ»|t|r|áµ»|f|É”r|m|iË|z}}; from Latin accipiter/accipitri- “hawk”, and Neo-Latin -formes “having the form of“) are an order of birds that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey, including hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites, but not falcons.For a long time, the majority view was to include them with the falcons in the Falconiformes, but many authorities now recognize a separate from Accipitriformes.{{sfn|Voous|1973}}{{sfn|Cramp|1980|pp=3, 277}}{{sfn|Ferguson-Lees|Christie|2001|p=69}}{{sfn|Christidis|Boles|2008|pp=50â€“51}} A DNA study published in 2008 indicated that falcons are not closely related to the Accipitriformes, being instead more closely related to parrots and passerines.{{sfn|Hackett et al.|2008}} Since then, the split and the placement of the falcons next to the parrots in taxonomic order has been adopted by the American Ornithological Society’s South American Classification Committee (SACC),{{sfn|Remsen|Cadena|Jaramillo|Nores}}{{sfn|Remsen|2008}}{{sfn|Nores|Barker|Remsen|2011}} its North American Classification Committee (NACC),{{sfn|Chesser et al.|2010}}{{sfn|Chesser et al.|2012}} and the International Ornithological Congress (IOC).{{sfn|Gill|Donsker}}{{sfn|Gill|Donsker|2014}} The British Ornithologists’ Union already recognized the Accipitriformes,{{sfn|Dudley|Gee|Kehoe|Melling|2006}} and has adopted the move of Falconiformes.{{sfn|Sangster et al.|2013}} The DNA-based proposal and the NACC and IOC classifications include the New World vultures in the Accipitriformes,{{sfn|Hackett et al.|2008}}{{sfn|Chesser et al.|2010}} while the SACC classifies the New World vultures as a separate order, the Cathartiformes.

Characteristics

The Accipitriformes are known from the Middle Eocene{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} and typically have a sharply hooked beak with a soft cere housing the nostrils. Their wings are long and fairly broad, suitable for soaring flight, with the outer four to six primary feathers emarginated.They have strong legs and feet with raptorial claws and opposable hind claws. Almost all Accipitriformes are carnivorous, hunting by sight during the day or at twilight. They are exceptionally long-lived, and most have low reproductive rates.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}The young have a long, very fast-growing fledgling stage, followed by 3â€“8 weeks of nest care after first flight, and 1 to 3 years as sexually immature adults. The sexes have conspicuously different sizes and sometimes a female is more than twice as heavy as her mate. This sexual dimorphism is sometimes most extreme in specialized bird-eaters, such as the Accipiter hawks. Monogamy is the general rule, although an alternative mate is often selected if one dies.

Taxonomy

Accipitriformes, currently with 262 species and 75 genera in 4 extant families and possibly 1 extinct family, is the largest diurnal raptor order. DNA sequence analyses suggest that divergences within Accipitriformes began around the Eocene/Oligocene boundary about 34 mya, with the split of the group including genera Elanus and Gampsonyx from the other Accipitriformes genera.BOOK, Mindell, David, Fuchs, Jerome, Johnson, Jeff, Sarasola, JosÃ© HernÃ¡n, Grande, Juan Manuel, Negro, Juan JosÃ©, Birds of Prey Biology and conservation in the XXI century, 2018, Springer, 978-3-319-73744-7, 3â€“32, Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Geographic Diversity of Diurnal Raptors: Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, and Cathartiformes., 10.1007/978-3-319-73745-4, 49622660, The order includes the following families:Order Accipitriformes

Accipitridae (eagles, harriers, hawks, kites, Old World vultures)
Pandionidae (ospreys) (1 or 2 species)
Cathartidae (Cathartid vultures and condors)
Sagittariidae (secretarybird)
Possibly includes the extinct Teratornithidae as well.

For a complete list of species, see list of Accipitriformes species.{hide}clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:90%|label1=Neoaves|1={{clade

|1=Sagittariidae
|label2=
|2={{clade
|1=Pandionidae
|2=Accipitridae
{edih}
}}

}}Phylogeny based on Nagy, J. & TÃ¶kÃ¶lyi, J. (2014).JOURNAL, 10.2478/orhu-2014-0008, Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography and the Evolution of Migration in Accipitrid Birds of Prey (Aves: Accipitriformes), 2014, Nagy, JenÅ‘, TÃ¶kÃ¶lyi, JÃ¡cint, Ornis Hungarica, 22, 15â€“35, 46321534, free, 2437/197470, free,

Footnotes

References

JOURNAL, Chesser, R. T., Banks, R. C., Barker, F. K., Cicero, C., 2010, Dunn, J. L., Kratter, A. W., Lovette, I. J., Rasmussen, P. C., Remsen, J. V. Jr., J. D., D. F., K., Rising, Stotz, Winker, Fifty-First Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, The Auk, 127, 3, 726â€“744, 10.1525/auk.2010.127.3.726, 86363169,www.aou.org/checklist/suppl/AOU_checklist_suppl_51.pdf, {{sfnRef, Chesser et al., 2010, }}
JOURNAL

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, Remsen, J. V.
, Rising, James D.
, Stotz, Douglas F.
, Winker, Kevin
, 2012
, Fifty-Third Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-List of North American Birds
, The Auk
, 129, 3, 573â€“588
, 10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573
, 198159113
,zenodo.org/record/1236291
, {{sfnRef, Chesser et al., 2012, | doi-access = free}} Full text via AOU, aoucospubs.org/doi/full/10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573" title="archive.today/20140929092000aoucospubs.org/doi/full/10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573">COPO, BioOne.

BOOK

, Christidis
, Les
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, Includes a review of recent literature on the controversy.

BOOK

, Cramp
, Stanley
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, The Birds of the Western Palearctic
,

JOURNAL, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00603.x, The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain (7th edition), Ibis, 148, 3, 526, 2006, Dudley, S. P., Gee, M., Kehoe, C., Melling, T. M. M.,eprints.gla.ac.uk/153488/1/153488.pdf, free,
BOOK

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,

, Gill
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,www.worldbirdnames.org/n-raptors.html
, 2010-03-12
,www.worldbirdnames.org/n-raptors.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20100324114953www.worldbirdnames.org/n-raptors.html">web.archive.org/web/20100324114953www.worldbirdnames.org/n-raptors.html
, 24 March 2010
, dead

JOURNAL, Hackett, Shannon J., Kimball, Rebecca T., Reddy, Sushma, Bowie, Rauri C. K., Braun, Edward L., Braun, Michael J., Chojnowski, Jena L., Cox, W. Andrew, Han, Kin-Lan, Harshman, John, Huddleston, Christopher J., Marks, Ben D., Miglia, Kathleen J., Moore, William S., Sheldon, Frederick H., Steadman, David W., Witt, Christopher C., Yuri, Tamaki, A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history, Science, 2008, 320, 5884, 1763â€“68, 10.1126/science.1157704, 18583609, {{sfnRef, Hackett et al., 2008, | bibcode = 2008Sci...320.1763H| s2cid = 6472805}}
WEB

, Gill
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,www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/
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,www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/" title="web.archive.org/web/20140924161452www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/">web.archive.org/web/20140924161452www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/
, 2014-09-24
, live, Falconiformes was resequenced in version 4.1 (Jan 7, 2014)

, Nores, Manuel
, Barker, Keith
, Remsen, Van
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,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop491.html
, 30 September 2014
, July 2011
,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop491.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20120401213547www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop491.html">web.archive.org/web/20120401213547www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop491.html
, 2012-04-01
, live
,

, Remsen
, Van
, November 2008
, Proposal (383) to South American Classification Committee: Separate Accipitriformes from Falconiformes
,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop383.html
, 30 September 2014
,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop383.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20100628113348www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop383.html">web.archive.org/web/20100628113348www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop383.html
, 2010-06-28
, dead

, J. V. Jr.
, Remsen
, C. D.
, Cadena
, A.
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, M.
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, Pacheco
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, Zimmer
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, Version 11 December 2008
, American Ornithologists’ Union
,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline02.html
, 2010-05-26
, dead
,www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline02.html" title="web.archive.org/web/20080412122247www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline02.html">web.archive.org/web/20080412122247www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline02.html
, 12 April 2008

JOURNAL, 10.1111/ibi.12091, Taxonomic recommendations for Western Palearctic birds: Ninth report, Ibis, 155, 4, 898, 2013, Sangster, G., Collinson, J. M., Crochet, P. A., Knox, A. G., Parkin, D. T., Votier, S. C., {{sfnRef, Sangster et al., 2013, | doi-access = free }}
JOURNAL, Voous, K. H., Karel Voous, 1973, List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species Non-Passerines, Ibis, 115, 4, 612â€“638, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1973.tb02004.x,

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Accipitriformes|Accipitriformes}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Accipitriformes|Accipitriformes}}

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