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Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
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{{short description|Best screenplay not based upon previously published material}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
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96th Academy Awards>2024's co-recipients: Justine Triet and Arthur Harari| presenter = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)| country = | 13th Academy Awards>1940| holder_label = Most recent winner | Justine Triet and Arthur Harari Anatomy of a Fall (96th Academy Awards>2023) | oscars.org}}}}The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award (also known as an Oscar) for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created in 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story. Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay.See also the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, a similar award for screenplays that are adaptations of pre-existing material.EligibilityScreenplays are eligible if they are not based on "previously published material". The Writer's Branch of the academy determines if a screenplay is adapted or original, based on possible sources in question, interviews given about the film and the film's publicity materials, and sometimes places screenplays in a different category than the Writers Guild of America. For the 75th Academy Awards, Gangs of New York was nominated as an original screenplay despite being based on the book The Gangs of New York because the writers based the film on the book's historical research but largely invented the characters and plot.NEWS, Turner, Julia, 2003-02-13, Why Is Gangs of New YorkNominated for the Best Original Screenplay Oscar?, en-US, Slate,weblink 2023-11-05, 1091-2339, For the 89th Academy Awards, Moonlight was campaigned as an original screenplay, being based on an unpublished play, but was ultimately placed in the adapted screenplay category, which it won.WEB, Davis, Clayton, 2023-09-13, 'Barbie' Sets Oscar Campaign for Original Screenplay â Will the Academy Agree? (EXCLUSIVE),weblink 2023-09-14, Variety, en-US, Similarly, Whiplash was considered an adapted screenplay at the 87th Academy Awards despite being written as an original screenplay because a scene from the script was produced as a proof-of-concept short film. However, 2008's Frozen River, which similarly had a proof-of-concept short film screened at film festivals, was nominated as an original screenplay.NEWS, Harris, Aisha, 2015-01-06, Is the Whiplash Screenplay Adapted, or Original? The WGA and the Academy Can't Agree., en-US, Slate,weblink 2023-09-17, 1091-2339,SuperlativesFile:Woody Allen - Kup.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Woody Allen has received the most Oscar nominations in this category with 16, winning three times: for Annie Hall, Hannah and Her Sisters and Midnight in ParisMidnight in ParisWoody Allen has the most nominations in this category with 16, and the most awards with 3 (for Annie Hall (1977), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), and Midnight in Paris (2011)). Paddy Chayefsky and Billy Wilder have also won three screenwriting Oscars: Chayefsky won two for Original Screenplay (The Hospital and Network) and one for Adapted Screenplay (Marty), while Wilder won one for Adapted Screenplay (The Lost Weekend, shared with Charles Brackett), and two for Original Screenplay (Sunset Boulevard, shared with Brackett and D. M. Marshman Jr., and The Apartment, shared with I. A. L. Diamond)Woody Allen also holds the record as the oldest winner (76) for Midnight in Paris.WEB,weblink Will this year's Oscar nominations break any records?], Guinness World Records, Mike, Janela, 15 January 2014, Ben Affleck is the youngest winner (25) for Good Will Hunting, co-written with Matt Damon (27).Richard Schweizer was the first to win for a foreign-language film, Marie-Louise. Other winners for a non-English screenplay include Albert Lamorisse, Pietro Germi, Claude Lelouch, Pedro Almodóvar, Bong Joon-ho, Han Jin-won, Justine Triet and Arthur Harari. Lamorisse is additionally the only person to win or even be nominated for Best Original Screenplay for a short film (The Red Balloon, 1956).Writing Winners: 1957 OscarsFrances Marion (The Big House) was the first woman to win for her original script, although she won Best Writing, which then included both original and adapted screenplays before a separate award for Best Original Screenplay was introduced. Muriel Box (The Seventh Veil) was the first woman to win in this category; she shared the award with her husband, Sydney Box. They are also the first of two married couples to win in this category; Earl W. Wallace and Pamela Wallace (Witness) are the others.In 1996, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (for Fargo)."Sling Blade" and "Fargo" winning Writing Oscars-official YouTube channel Francis Ford Coppola (Patton, 1970) M*A*S*H and Patton Win Writing Awards: 1970 Oscars and Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation, 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win.Sofia Coppola winning Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTubePreston Sturges was nominated for two different films in the same year (1944): Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek. Oliver Stone achieved the same distinction in 1986, for Platoon and Salvador. Maurice Richlin and Stanley Shapiro were nominated in 1959 for both Operation Petticoat and Pillow Talk and won for the latter.Jordan Peele became the first and only African-American to win in this category for 2017's Get Out."Get Out" wins Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTubeBong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won became the first Asian writers to win either Screenplay award, for 2019's Parasite.Oscars: Bong Joon Ho's 'Parasite' Wins South Korea's First Oscar|Hollywood ReporterWEB, Joyce Eng,weblink 'Parasite's' Bong Joon Ho and Han Jin Won would be the first Asian writers to win an Oscar â GoldDerby, Goldderby.com, 2020-02-07, 2020-02-16, This was also the most recent of 10 occasions when Oscars in this category have been awarded to writers for both screenplay AND story on one film (sometimes they have been completely different, and sometimes the credited screenplay author also contributed to the story alongside at least one other credited scribe).Winners and nomineesWinners are listed first in the colored row and denoted by double dagger (â¡), followed by the other nominees.1940sFile:Orson Welles 1937.jpg|150 px|alt=Black-and-white portrait of Orson Welles by photographer Carl Van Vechten in 1937.|thumb|Orson Welles co-won the award for Citizen KaneCitizen KaneFile:Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg|150 px|alt=Black-and-white photo of Herman J. Mankiewicz in 1943.|thumb|Herman J. Mankiewicz, co-winner of the second award in this category (for Citizen KaneCitizen Kane{| class="wikitable" |
The Great McGinty | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Foreign Correspondent (film)>Foreign Correspondent | |||
Citizen Kane | & {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Sergeant York (film)>Sergeant York | |||
Tom, Dick and Harry (1941 film)>Tom, Dick and Harry | |||
Woman of the Year | & {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Wake Island (film)>Wake Island | |||
Princess O'Rourke | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Air Force (film)>Air Force | |||
The North Star (1943 film)>The North Star | |||
Wilson | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Marie-Louise | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Dillinger (1945 film)>Dillinger | |||
The Seventh Veil | & {{double dagger>alt=Award winner}} | ||
Notorious (1946 film)>Notorious | |||
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
Body and Soul (1947 film)>Body and Soul | |||
A Double Life (1947 film)>A Double Life | |||
Shoeshine (film)>Shoeshine | |||
N/A Best Original Screenplay was consolidated in 1948 for a singular Best Screenplay award. The winner was ''The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film) | '', adapted from the novel of same name.HTTP://WWW.OSCARS.ORG/OSCARS/CEREMONIES/1949 | ACCESS-DATE=AUGUST 27, 2013, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), | — |
Battleground | {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} | ||
The Quiet One (film)>The Quiet One |
1950s
File:Billy Wilder.jpg|150 px|alt=Photograph of Billy Wilder with actress Gloria Swanson during filming of Sunset Boulevard.|thumb|Screenwriter and director Billy Wilder received two awards in this category in collaboration with othersâone for Sunset Boulevard and one for The ApartmentThe ApartmentFile:Budd Schulberg - 1967.jpg|thumb|150px|Budd Schulberg won for On the WaterfrontOn the WaterfrontFile:LOCInge.jpg|150 px|alt=Black-and-white photo of William Inge in 1954.|thumb|William Inge earned this award in 1961 for Splendor in the GrassSplendor in the Grass{| class="wikitable"1960s
File:Claude Lelouch (1966).jpg|thumb|150px|Claude LelouchClaude LelouchFile:Bill and Tania Rose 1944.JPG|150 px|alt=Photograph of screenwriter William Rose on his wedding day in 1944, along with his wife and guests.|thumb|William Rose (center right) won for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1968)]]File:MelBrooksApr10.jpg|150 px|alt=Mel Brooks in 2010 at a ceremony to give him a star on the Walk of Fame.|thumb|Mel Brooks won in 1969 for 1968's The Producers.]]File:William Goldman.jpg|150 px|alt=William Goldman in November 2008.|thumb|William Goldman, winner in 1969 for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance KidButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid{| class="wikitable"1970s
File:Francis Ford Coppola 2011 CC.jpg|150 px|alt=Francis Ford Coppola in 2011.|thumb|Francis Ford Coppola, co-winner of the 1970 award for Patton.]]File:Paddy Chayefsky NYWTS edited (2).jpg|150 px|alt=A young Paddy Chayefsky in 1958.|thumb|Paddy Chayefsky garnered two solo wins The Hospital (1971) and Network (1976)]]File:Robert Towne 1 3.jpg|150 px|alt=Robert Towne smoking in a cigar from a still of the movie that bears his name.|thumb|The screenwriter of Chinatown, Robert TowneRobert TowneFile:Woody Allen Cannes 2015.jpg|150px|alt=Woody Allen in 2006.|thumb|Woody Allen earned three Original Screenplay Oscars, for Annie Hall (along with Marshall Brickman), Hannah and Her Sisters, and Midnight in ParisMidnight in ParisFile:Steve Tesich 001.jpg|150 px|alt=Steve Tesich outside on a snowy day in 1990.|thumb|Steve Tesich received the award in 1979 for Breaking AwayBreaking Away{| class="wikitable"1980s
File:Goldman bo (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Black-and-white portrait of Bo Goldman.|thumb|Bo Goldman won for Melvin and HowardMelvin and HowardFile:An Evening With John Patrick Shanley (16890409746).jpg|150 px|alt=Portrait of John Patrick Shanley in 2015.|thumb|John Patrick Shanley won for MoonstruckMoonstruck{| class="wikitable"1990s
File:Jane Campion Cannes 2014 2.jpg|150 px|alt=Jane Campion in 2014.|thumb|Jane Campion won for The PianoThe PianoFile:Quentin Tarantino by Gage Skidmore.jpg|150 px|alt=Tarantino at the San Diego Comic-Con International.|thumb|Quentin Tarantino won twice for Pulp Fiction (1994), and Django UnchainedDjango UnchainedFile:Coen brothers Cannes 2015 2 (CROPPED).jpg|150 px|alt=The Coen brothers at the Cannes Film Festival in 2015.|thumb|Writer-director pair the Coen brothers won for Fargo (1996)]]File:Ben Affleck by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|150 px|alt=Ben Affleck at ComicCon 2017.|thumb|Ben Affleck, co-winner for Good Will HuntingGood Will HuntingFile:Matt Damon TIFF 2015.jpg|150 px|alt=Matt Damon at the world premiere of The Martian at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.|thumb|Matt DamonMatt Damon{| class="wikitable"2000s
File:Pedro Almodóvar at Premios Goya 2017 1 (cropped 3).jpg|thumb|150px|Pedro Almodóvar won for Talk to HerTalk to HerFile:Sofia Coppola Cannes 2014.jpg|150 px|alt=Coppola in 2003.|thumb|Sofia Coppola won for 2003's Lost in Translation.]]File:Charlie Kaufman Fantastic Fest 2015-0257 (27441349145) (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|Charlie Kaufman won for Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless MindEternal Sunshine of the Spotless MindFile:Diablo Cody2.jpg|150 px|alt=Cody, January 2008.|thumb|Diablo Cody won for 2007's Juno.]]File:Dustin Lance Black at the 81st Academy Awards.jpg|150 px|alt=Dustin Lance Black at the 81st Academy Awards.|thumb|Dustin Lance Black won for 2008's Milk.]]File:Mark Boal 02 cropped.jpg|150 px|alt=Mark Boal in 2012.|thumb|Mark Boal won for 2009's The Hurt LockerThe Hurt Locker{| class="wikitable"2010s
File:Spike Jonze Her Premiere NYFF 2013 (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Jonze at the 2013 New York Film Festival.|thumb|Spike Jonze won for 2013's Her.]]File:Tom McCarthy (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Tom McCarthy.|thumb|Tom McCarthy won for Spotlight (2015)]]File:Kenneth Lonergan Viennale 2016 opening 4 (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Kenneth Lonergan in Vienna, 2016.|thumb|Kenneth Lonergan won for Manchester by the Sea (2016).]]File:Jordan Peele Peabody 2014 (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Peele at the May 2014 Peabody Awards|thumb|Jordan Peele became the first African-American to win with Get OutGet OutFile:Bong Joon-ho 2017.jpg|150 px|alt=Bong Joon Ho in 2017 at the Japan premiere of Okja.|thumb|Bong Joon-ho won for Parasite (2019), co-written with Han Jin-wonHan Jin-won{| class="wikitable"2020s
File:Emerald Fennell25-03-2013 MarkJones (cropped).jpg|150 px|alt=Emereld Fennell reading from a book in 2013.|thumb|Emerald Fennell won for Promising Young WomanPromising Young WomanFile:KennethBranaghApr2011.jpg|150 px|thumb|Kenneth Branagh won for Belfast (2021).]]{| class="wikitable"Multiple wins and nominations
{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Multiple wins{| class"wikitable" style"text-align: center;"
Multiple nominations {| class"wikitable" style"text-align: center;"
Age superlatives{| class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center"
See also
- Academy Award for Best Story
- Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}References
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- "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay" does not exist on GetWiki (yet)
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