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1998 Hong Kong legislative election

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1998 Hong Kong legislative election
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{{Short description|Elections in Hong Kong}}{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}







factoids
| turnout = 1,489,705 (53.29%)150x150px|Martin Lee)| leader1 = Martin Lee| alliance1 = Pro-democracy camp| party1 = Democratic Party (Hong Kong)Hong Kong Island (constituency)>Hong Kong Island| last_election1 = 19 seats, 42.26%| seats1 = 13| popular_vote1 = 634,635| percentage1 = 42.87%missing image!
- Allen Lee at 71demo 2008.jpg>150x150px">Allen Lee| leader2 = Allen Lee| party2 = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)| alliance2 = Pro-Beijing campNew Territories East (constituency)>New Territories East{{small|(defeated)}}| last_election2 = 10 seats, 1.64%| seats2 = 10| popular_vote2 = 50,335| percentage2 = 3.40%percentage points>pp150x150px|Tsang Yok-sing)| leader3 = Tsang Yok-sing| party3 = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong| alliance3 = Pro-Beijing campKowloon West (1998 constituency)>Kowloon West| last_election3 = 6 seats, 15.66%| seats3 = 9| popular_vote3 = 373,428| percentage3 = 25.23%percentage points>pp| image4 = | leader4 = Ambrose Lau| party4 = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance| alliance4 = Pro-Beijing campElection Committee (constituency)>Election Committee| last_election4 = 1 seat, 2.85%| seats4 = 5Did not run in Geographical constituency>GCs| percentage4 = N/A| swing4 = N/A150x150px|Emily Lau)| leader5 = Emily Lau| party5 = The Frontier (Hong Kong)| alliance5 = Pro-democracy campNew Territories East (constituency)>New Territories East| last_election5 = Did not contest| seats5 = 3| popular_vote5 = 148,507| percentage5 = 10.03%| swing5 = New party150x150px|Christine Loh)| leader6 = Christine Loh| party6 = Citizens Party (Hong Kong)| alliance6 = Pro-democracy campHong Kong Island (constituency)>Hong Kong Island| last_election6 = Did not contest| seats6 = 1| popular_vote6 = 41,633| percentage6 = 2.81%| swing6 = New party| title = Party controlPro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)>Pro-Beijing camp| before_party = | posttitle = Party control after electionPro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)>Pro-Beijing camp| after_party = | map_image = LegCoElection1998.svg| map_size = 400px| map_caption = Elected candidates by each constituency}}The 1998 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 24 May 1998 for members of the 1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in 1997. Replacing the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) strictly controlled by the Beijing government and boycotted by the pro-democracy camp, the elections returned 20 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 10 seats from the Election Committee constituency and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 10 were uncontested.Taking the advantage of the proportional representation system installed by Beijing, the pro-Beijing party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB), the weaker side compared to the more developed pro-democratic party, the Democratic Party recorded a clearer increase in the number of seats in the election.BOOK, 79, Patron-Client Politics and Elections in Hong Kong, Bruce Kam-kwan, Kwong, Routledge, 2009, The Democratic Party returned to the Legislative Council as the largest party with 13 seats, while the Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood, a pro-democratic party joined. The Beijing-controlled Provisional Legislative Council lost all its seats.

Electoral method

The electoral method for the first Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was crafted by the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) installed by the Beijing government during the intense Sino-British confrontation over the democratic reform carried out by the last colonial governor Chris Patten.BOOK, Power Transfer and Electoral Politics: The First Legislative Election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hsin-chi, Kuan, Chinese University Press, 1999, 3, According to the Hong Kong Basic Law promulgated by Beijing in April 1990, the first legislature would be composed of 60 members, with 20 members returned by geographical constituencies through direct elections, 10 members returned by an election committee and 30 members returned by functional constituencies.For the geographical constituencies, A proportional representation system was adopted by the SAR government in replacement of the first-past-the-post system introduced in 1995. Under the system Hong Kong was divided into five large districts instead of 20 small ones, with voters in each district choosing three to five persons from candidate lists. It was designed to reward the weaker pro-Beijing candidates and dilute the electoral strength of the majority democrats.BOOK, Elections and Democracy in Greater China, Larry, Diamond, Ramon H., Myers, OUP Oxford, 2001, 1985–6, For the functional constituencies, the corporate voting was restored after it was abolished in 1995. It reduced the number of eligible voters by almost 90 percent, from over 1.1 million in 1995 to fewer than 140,000 in 1998. There were also vast disparities in the number of eligible voters among the functional constituencies, ranging from highs of approximately 50,000 in the Education constituency to a few hundred or less in the Agriculture and Fisheries Transport, Insurance, Urban Council and Regional Council constituencies.For the election committee, the 10 seats would be elected by the 800-member Election Committee, successor to the 400-member Selection Committee which elected the SAR’s first Chief Executive in 1996. The committee was predominantly composed of conservative, pro-Beijing business, industrial and professional elites.{{sfn|Diamond|Myers|2001|p=1986}}

Campaign

The proportional representation system induced the contesting parties to practice strategic voting, effectively turning what would have been otherwise a proportional electoral system into single non-transferable vote, to encourage split voting among their supporters. In New Territories East, Martin Lee’s Democratic Party reportedly advised its supporters to split their family members’ votes between the Democratic Party and its ally The Frontier to help ensure of a third pro-democracy candidate. In Hong Kong Island, the Democratic Party picked a relatively unknown candidate in the third place of its party list, a move reportedly intended to help Christine Loh of the pro-democratic Citizens Party to finish ahead of the second candidate Ip Kwok-him of the rival pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB).{{sfn|Diamond|Myers|2001|p=1985–6}}

Results

{{for|details by LegCo members|List of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election, 1998}}

Overview

File:1998LegCoElectionRingCharts.png
-
The results saw the pro-democratic camp once again collectively gained over 60 percent of the popular vote, but their share of directly elected seats shrink form 85 percent (17/20) to 65 percent (14/20), due to the new electoral system. The leading pro-Beijing party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) which had suffered from the underrepresentation under the single-member plurality system, picked up one seat in each geographical constituency for its 25 percent share of the popular vote.{{sfn|Diamond|Myers|2001|p=1985}} The Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood (ADPL), a pro-democratic party joined the Beijing-controlled Provisional Legislative Council lost all its seats, while two other pro-democratic parties, The Frontier and Citizens Party won 3 and 1 seat respectively.The pro-business Liberal Party won most seats in the functional constituencies by taking 9 seats in the trade-based sectors, but failed to win any seat in the geographical constituency direct election. Its chairman Allen Lee could not save his seat in New Territories East which he won in the 1995 election. Some 77,813 voters (65 percent of those eligible) cast votes in the 20 functional constituencies while ten others ran uncontested. Reflecting the built-in conservative bias in the majority of the functional constituencies, pro-government parties and their unaffiliated allies dominated the sectors. Due to the pro-Beijing composition of the Election Committee, the pro-Beijing candidates won all 10 seats in the sector.{{electiontable|title=Overall Summary of the 24 May 1998 Legislative Council of Hong Kong election results}}! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;” rowspan=2 colspan=3|Parties! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” colspan=3 |Geographicalconstituencies! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” colspan=3 |Functionalconstituencies! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” rowspan=2 |ECCseats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” rowspan=2 |Totalseats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |Votes! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |%! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |Seats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |Votes! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |%! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;” |SeatsLiberal Party |50,335|3.40|0|1,316|1.73|9|1|10Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong |373,428|25.23|5|293|0.38|2|2|9Hong Kong Progressive Alliance |−|−|−|430|0.56|2|3|5Pro-government individuals and others|25,905|1.75|0|22,442|29.44|12|4|16style="background-color:Pink”Democratic Party |634,635|42.87|9|48,085|63.07|4|–|13The Frontier |148,507|10.03|3|–|–|–|–|3Citizens Party |41,633|2.81|1|–|–|–|–|1Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood |59,034|3.99|0|0|0.00|0|0|0123 Democratic Alliance |3,050|0.21|0|−|−|–|–|0Pro-democracy individuals and others|95,390|6.44|2|1,889|2.48|1|0|3style="background-color:LightGreen”Independent politician}}“|Total1,480,240100.002076,236100.00301060 Valid votes 1,480,240 99.36 76,236 97.97 Invalid votes 9,465 0.64 1,577 2.13Vote cast / turnout1,489,70553.2977,81363.50Registered voters2,795,371100.00122,540100.00 10 candidates in 10 functional constituencies were elected unopposed to the Legislative Council.
(Total votes added up by this reference) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231311www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco1998/524-e.htm |date=3 March 2016 }}

Vote summary

{{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=500px|bars={{bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}|42.87}}{{bar percent|DAB|{{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}|25.23}}{{bar percent|Frontier|{{party color|The Frontier (Hong Kong)}}|10.03}}{{bar percent|ADPL|{{party color|Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood}}|3.99}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}|3.40}}{{bar percent|Citizens|{{party color|Citizens Party (Hong Kong)}}|2.81}}{{bar percent|123DA|{{party color|123 Democratic Alliance}}|0.21}}{{bar percent|Independents|#D3D3D3|11.45}}}}

Seat summary

{{bar box|title=Seats|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=500px|bars={{bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}|21.67}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}|16.67}}{{bar percent|DAB|{{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}|15.00}}{{bar percent|PA|{{party color|Hong Kong Progressive Alliance}}|8.33}}{{bar percent|Frontier|{{party color|The Frontier (Hong Kong)}}|5.00}}{{bar percent|Citizens|{{party color|Citizens Party (Hong Kong)}}|1.67}}{{bar percent|Independents|#D3D3D3|31.67}}}}

Result breakdown

Geographical constituencies (20 seats)

Voting System: Closed party-list proportional representation with the Largest remainder method and Hare Quota.{| class=“wikitable” generated with (:de:Pseudopedia:Helferlein/VBA-Macro for EXCEL tableconversion) V1.7|-{|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;” style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold” align=“center” valign=“bottom” Hong Kong Island (4 seats){|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;“! height=“26” width=5px | Listâ„–! width=85px colspan=2 | Party/Allegiance! width=45px| VotesReceived! width=25px| %! width=270px| Elected! width=600px| Not elected 1Citizens Party (Hong Kong)}} 39,251 12.76 Christine Loh Kung-wai   2Nonpartisan politician}} 12,377 4.02   Chong Chan-yau 3Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 90,182 29.32 Gary Cheng Kai-nam Ip Kwok-him, Suen Kai-cheong, Christopher Chung Shu-kun 4Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 7,485 2.43   Ada Wong Ying-kay, Alice Tso Shing-yuk, Alice Lam Chui-lin 5Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 143,843 46.76 Martin Lee Chu-ming, Yeung Sum Yuen Bun-keung, Chan Kwok-leung 6Nonpartisan politician}} 2,588 0.84   Louis Leung Wing-on 7Nonpartisan politician}} 10,950 3.56   Jennifer Chow Kit-bing 8Nonpartisan politician}} 935 0.30   Li Hungclass=“sortbottom” Total 307,611 100.00   style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold” align=“center” valign=“bottom” Kowloon West (3 seats){|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;“! height=“26” width=5px | Listâ„–! width=85px colspan=2 | Party/Allegiance! width=45px| VotesReceived! width=25px| %! width=270px| Elected! width=600px| Not elected 1Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 113,079 55.05 Lau Chin-shek, James To Kun-sun Eric Wong Chong-ki 2Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood}} 39,534 19.25   Frederick Fung Kin-kee, Liu Sing-lee, Tam Kwok-kiu 3   Atlas Alliance 2,302 1.12   Helen Chung Yee-fong 4Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 5,854 2.85   Chiang Sai-cheong, Chan Noi-yue, Edward Li King-wah 5Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 44,632 21.73 Jasper Tsang Yok-sing Ip Kwok-chung, Wen Choy-bonclass=“sortbottom” Total 205,401 100.00   style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold” align=“center” valign=“bottom” Kowloon East (3 seats){|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;“! height=“26” width=5px | Listâ„–! colspan=2 width=85px| Party/Allegiance! width=45px| VotesReceived! width=25px| %! width=270px| Elected! width=600px| Not elected 1Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 145,986 55.80 Szeto Wah, Li Wah-ming Mak Hoi-wah 2Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 109,296 41.78 Chan Yuen-han Kwok Bit-chun, Lam Man-fai 3Nonpartisan politician}} 6,339 2.42   Fok Pui-yeeclass=“sortbottom” Total 261,621 100.00   style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold” align=“center” valign=“bottom” New Territories West (5 seats){|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;“! height=“26” width=5px | Listâ„–! colspan=2 width=85px| Party/Allegiance! width=45px| VotesReceived! width=25px| %! width=270px| Elected! width=600px| Not elected 1Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 147,098 39.21 Lee Wing-tat, Ho Chun-yan Zachary Wong Wai-yin, Josephine Chan Shu-ying 2Nonpartisan politician}} 25,905 6.91 Daniel Lam, Tai Kuen, Chow Ping-tim, Carmen Chan Ka-mun, Alfred Tso>Tso Shiu-wai 3Nonpartisan politician}} 38,627 10.30 Leung Yiu-chung   4The Frontier (Hong Kong)}} 46,696 12.45 Lee Cheuk-yan Ip Kwok-fun 5Nonpartisan politician}} 11,176 2.98   Ting Yin-wah 6Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 3,138 0.84   Paul Chan Sing-kong, Liu Kwong-sang, Wong Kwok-keung 7Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 72,587 19.35 Tam Yiu-chung Leung Che-cheung, Chau Chuen-heung, Chan Wan-sang, Hui Chiu-fai 8Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood}} 19,500 5.20   Yim Tin-sang 9Yum Sin-ling, Christopher Chu Cho-yan, Mak Ip-sing, Shung King-fai 11Nonpartisan politician}} 6428 1.71   Yeung Fuk-kwongclass=“sortbottom” Total 375,173 100.00   style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold” align=“center” valign=“bottom” New Territories East (5 seats){|class=“wikitable sortable” style="margin:0; width:100%;“! height=“26” width=5px | Listâ„–! colspan=2 width=85px| Party/Allegiance! width=45px| VotesReceived! width=25px| %! width=270px| Elected! width=600px| Not elected 1Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 33,858 10.25   Allen Lee Peng-fei, Wong Yiu-chee, Cheng Chee-kwok 2Nonpartisan politician}} 44,386 13.43 Andrew Wong Wang-fat   3Citizens Party (Hong Kong)}} 2,382 0.72   Lui Yat-ming 4The Frontier (Hong Kong)}} 101,811 30.81 Emily Lau Wai-hing, Cyd Ho Sau-lan   5Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 56,731 17.17 Lau Kong-wah Cheung Hon-chung, Chan Ping, Wan Yuet-kau, Wong Mo-tai 6Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 84,629 25.61 Andrew Cheng Kar-foo Wong Sing-chi, Lam Wing-yin, Shirley Ho Suk-ping 7Nonpartisan politician}} 6,637 2.01   Brian Kan Ping-cheeclass=“sortbottom” Total 330,434 100.00  

Functional Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.WEB,www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco1998/english/facts/facts.html, 1998 LegCo Election- Facts about the Election, Elections.gov.hk, {{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{|class=wikitable! Constituency !! Candidate(s) !! colspan=2| Affiliation !! Votes !! % ‘’’Urban Council (constituency) >| Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum’’’Independent (politician)}} 26 56.52| Ronnie Wong Man-chiu Nonpartisan politician}} 20 43.48| Mok Ying-fan Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood}} 0 0.00 ‘’’Regional Council (constituency) >| Tang Siu-tong’’’Nonpartisan politician}} (Hong Kong Progressive Alliance) >25 >| 51.02| Chiang Lai-wan Nonpartisan politician}} 24 48.98| Ngan Kam-chuen Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 0 0.00Heung Yee Kuk (constituency)>Heung Yee Kuk Lau Wong-fatNonpartisan politician}} (Liberal Party (Hong Kong)) > Uncontested ‘’’Agriculture and Fisheries (constituency) >| Wong Yung-kan’’’Nonpartisan politician}} (Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong) >81 >| 65.32| Lawrence Lee Hay-yueNonpartisan politician}} 43 34.68 ‘’’Insurance (constituency) >| Bernard Charnwut Chan’’’Nonpartisan politician}} 94 53.11| Chan Yim-kwongLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 83 46.89| Alex Wong Po-hangNonpartisan politician}} 0 0.00| Steven Lau Hon-keungNonpartisan politician}} 0 0.00 ‘’’Transport (constituency) >| Miriam Lau Kin-yee’’’Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 82 69.49| Yuen MoNonpartisan politician}} 36 30.51 ‘’’Education (constituency) >| Cheung Man-kwong’’’ Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 34,864 70.89| Li Sze-yuen Nonpartisan politician}} 5,319 29.11 ‘’’Legal (constituency) >| Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee’’’Nonpartisan politician}} 1,741 81.55| Sylvia Siu Wing-yeeNonpartisan politician}} 394 18.45 ‘’’Accountancy (constituency) >| Eric Li Ka-cheung’’’Independent (politician)}} 3,556 65.04| Edward Chow Kwong-fai Nonpartisan politician}} 1,302 23.82 | Peter Chan Po-funNonpartisan politician}} 609 11.14 ‘’’Medical (constituency) >| Edward Leong Che-hung’’’Nonpartisan politician}} 2,759 70.19| Chan Ki-tak Independent (politician)}} 1,172 29.81 ‘’’Health Services (constituency) >| Michael Ho Mun-ka’’’Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 11,420 82.21| Peter Chua Sek-chonNonpartisan politician}} 2,472 17.79 ‘’’Engineering (constituency) >| Raymond Ho Chung-tai’’’Nonpartisan politician}} 2,036 55.95| Wong King-keung Independent (politician)}} 1,112 30.56| Luk Wang-kwong Nonpartisan politician}} 491 13.49Architectural, Surveying and Planning (constituency)>Architectural, Surveying and Planning Edward Ho Sing-tinLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested ‘’’Labour (constituency) (3 seats) >| Chan Wing-chan’’’Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} 212 27.32| Lee Kai-mingNonpartisan politician}} 212 27.32| Chan Kwok-keungNonpartisan politician}} 204 26.29| Chan Yun-cheNonpartisan politician}} 99 12.76| Ng Yat-wahNonpartisan politician}} 49 6.31Social Welfare (constituency)>Social Welfare Law Chi-kwongDemocratic Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested ‘’’Real Estate and Construction (constituency) >| Ronald Joseph Arculli’’’Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 206 69.13| Jimmy Tse Lai-leungNonpartisan politician}} 92 30.87Tourism (constituency)>Tourism Howard YoungLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested Commercial (First) >| James Tien Pei-chunLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested Commercial (Second) >| Wong Yu-hongNonpartisan politician}} colspan=2| Uncontested Industrial (First) >| Kenneth TingLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested Industrial (Second) Lui Ming-wahNonpartisan politician}} 186 63.48| Ngai Shiu-kitHong Kong Progressive Alliance}} 107 36.52Finance (constituency)>Finance David Li Kwok-poIndependent (politician)}} colspan=2| Uncontested ‘’’Financial Services (constituency) >| Chim Pui-chung’’’Nonpartisan politician}} 125 40.85| Fung Chi-kinNonpartisan politician}} 117 38.24| Wu King-cheongHong Kong Progressive Alliance}} 47 15.36| Syed Bagh Ali Sah BokharyNonpartisan politician}} 17 5.56 ‘’’Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (constituency) >| Timothy Fok Tsun-ting’’’ Nonpartisan politician}} 561 68.50| Wu Chi-waiDemocratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 258 31.50Import and Export (constituency)>Import and Export Hui Cheung-chingHong Kong Progressive Alliance}} colspan=2| Uncontested Textiles and Garment (constituency)>Textiles and Garment Sophie Leung Lau Yau-funLiberal Party (Hong Kong)}} colspan=2| Uncontested ‘’’Wholesale and Retail (constituency) >| Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee’’’Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} 945 66.41| Wong Siu-yeeHong Kong Progressive Alliance}} 276 19.40| Chan Choi-hiNonpartisan politician}} 202 14.20 ‘’’Information Technology (constituency) >| Sin Chung-kai’’’Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}} 1,543 63.71| Yung Kai-ningNonpartisan politician}} 456 18.83| Ringo Chan Kei-fuNonpartisan politician}} 423 17.46“>

Election Committee (10 seats){| class“wikitable sortable”

! colspan=2| Party !! Candidate !! Votes !! % Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} Yeung Yiu-chung 441 56.90Nonpartisan politician}} Lee Kwong-lam 83 10.71Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} Thomas Pang Cheung-wai 226 29.16Nonpartisan politician}} Ng Leung-sing 539 69.55Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}} Ho Sai-chu 386 49.81Nonpartisan politician}} Ma Fung-kwok 466 60.13Nonpartisan politician}} Kan Fook-yee 300 38.71Nonpartisan politician}} James Chiu 141 18.19Independent (politician)}} Peggy Lam Pei 346 44.65Hong Kong Progressive Alliance}} Charles Yeung Chun-kam 380 49.03Nonpartisan politician}} Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai 628 81.03Nonpartisan politician}} Ng Ching-fai 530 68.39Nonpartisan politician}} Maria Joyce Chang Sau-han 149 19.23Nonpartisan politician}} Ho Ka-cheong 97 12.52Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood}} Law Cheung-kwok 259 33.42Nonpartisan politician}} Cheung Hok-ming 273 35.23Nonpartisan politician}} Siu See-kong 56 7.23Heung Yee Kuk}} Pang Hang-yin 212 27.35Hong Kong Progressive Alliance}} David Chu Yu-lin 469 60.52Nonpartisan politician}} Stephen Yam Chi-ming 137 17.68Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}} Chan Kam-lam 432 55.74Nonpartisan politician}} Joseph Hui Tak-fai 214 27.61Hong Kong Progressive Alliance}} Choy So-yuk 397 51.23Nonpartisan politician}} Leung Tsz-leung 85 10.97Hong Kong Progressive Alliance}} Lau Hon-chuen 504 65.03

Implication

The 1998 election is the first election after the Handover in 1997. Some observers believed the generally free and fair election was crucial for the consolidation of the newly established HKSAR and the political setting of “one country, two systems” after widespread criticism on the PLC.JOURNAL, Wong, Timothy Ka-ying, 1998, The First Legislative Council Election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Meaning and Impact, Issues & Studies, 34, 9, 133,nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/102555/1/34(9)-124-149.pdf,

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{Hong Kong legislative election, 1998 navbox}}{{Hong Kong elections}}

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