phpBB
{{lowercase|title=phpBB}}
phpBB is a popular
Internet forum package written in the
PHP scripting language. The name "phpBB" is an abbreviation of
PHP Bulletin Board. Available under the
GNU General Public License, phpBB is
free software.
History
phpBB was started by James Atkinson as a simple
UBB-like forum for his own website on June 17, 2000. Nathan Codding and John Abela joined the development team after phpBB's
CVS repository was moved to
SourceForge.net, and work on 1.0.0 began. A fully functional, pre-release version of phpBB was made available in July.
(2) phpBB 1.0.0 was released on December 9, 2000, with subsequent improvements to the 1.x codebase coming in two more major installments. The final release in the 1.x line was phpBB 1.4.4, released on November 6, 2001. During the lifetime of the 1.x series, Bart van Bragt,
Paul S. Owen (former co-manager of the project), Jonathan Haase and Frank Feingold joined the team. phpBB 1.x is no longer supported and virtually no websites continue to use it.In February 2001, phpBB 2.0.x began development entirely from scratch; the developer's ambitions for phpBB had outgrown the original
codebase. Doug Kelly joined the team shortly afterwards. After a year of development and extensive testing, phpBB 2.0.0, dubbed the "Super Furry" version, was released on April 4, 2002, three days later than intended.
(3)Work on phpBB 3.0.x began in late 2002. It was originally intended to be released as phpBB 2.2, and the first planned feature list was announced on May 25, 2003.
(4) However, as development progressed, the developers realised that phpBB 2.1.x (the development release cycle for 2.2) had eliminated virtually all compatibility with the 2.0.x line, the version number for release was changed to 3.0.0, in keeping with the
Linux kernel versioning scheme.
(5) In September 2005, Paul Owen resigned as the Development Team Leader and Meik Sievertsen was promoted to the role.In March 2007, the phpBB teams had planned to undergo a short round of server maintenance,
(6) however the server crashed during the outage, suffering a double-disk failure and causing phpBB.com to be down for the full week. (The phpBB teams indicated that phpBB, the software, was not the cause of the outage.) However, due to the unexpected outage, the teams decided to change their original plans and launch their brand new website, powered by phpBB3 and the new prosilver theme.
(7) This was a big surprise to most, as the theme had been a heavily guarded secret, never before seen by the public, and was originally not intended to be revealed until the final release of phpBB 3.0.0. Initial feedback was split, with many applauding the new theme and others criticising a number of new design decisions, particularly the decision to display the user info on the right side of the viewtopic page (phpBB2's subSilver theme had displayed it on the left).
(8)On April 30, 2007, phpBB founder and co-Project Manager James Atkinson officially resigned from his duties towards phpBB, citing personal circumstances. With the announcement also came the announcement that phpBB was now newly independent, and that the team leaders would be collectively taking charge of the decisions in the future of the project. At the end of May, an announcement was made that Jonathan "SHS`" Stanley, the other co-Project Manager, was stepping down as well for personal reasons.On July 7, 2007, the teams announced that phpBB had been nominated as a finalist for the
SourceForge.net Community Choice Awards in the category of "Best Project for Communications".
(9) At the end of the month, SourceForge.net announced that phpBB had won the award for "Best Project for Communications", and in honour of the award, SourceForge.net donated $1000 in phpBB's name to
Marie Curie Cancer Care.
(10) (11) phpBB also won a "Thingamagoop" from
Bleep Labs, and "bragging rights for a full year."
(12)On September 6, 2007, the teams launched the
Official phpBB Podcast. The
podcast was recorded by a rotating group of phpBB team members with occasional guests, and discussed a number of phpBB-related topics, as well as answering questions e-mailed in from listeners.
(13)The first beta of phpBB3 was released in June 2006,
(14) and the first release candidate was released in May 2007.
(15) The phpBB3 codebase received an external
security audit in September, which was done by
SektionEins.
(16) Finally, phpBB 3.0.0 "Olympus" (also dubbed the Gold release) was published on December 13, 2007.
(17)(18)The teams launched a new
phpBB Blog in July 2008. The blog is written by phpBB team members on various topics related to phpBB and provide users with a unique inside look at the activities of the phpBB teams.
(19)The phpBB teams held their first-ever phpBB users conference in
London on July 20, 2008, which was titled "Londonvasion 2008."
(20) Londonvasion featured presentations by phpBB team members on various topics important to the phpBB community, MOD authors, and developers. Londonvasion provided a unique opportunity to socialise with members of the phpBB teams. The event also represented the first time that most members of the teams had a chance to meet each other in person.
phpBB3
missing image!
- PhpBB3 ACP.png -
Administration Control Panel
phpBB3 is the current stable version of phpBB. Following over three years of development and an eighteen-month beta/release candidate stage, it went
gold on
December 13,
2007 (21).Some of phpBB3's major features include:
- Modular design for the Admin Control Panel, Moderator Control Panel, and User Control Panel
- Support for multiple database management systems, including MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Firebird, OpenLink Virtuoso, and other ODBC-accessible DBMS
- Support for unlimited levels of subforums
- Ability to create custom-defined BBCode
- Ability to create custom profile fields
- Permissions system
The phpBB website includes a
non-exhaustive list of phpBB3 features.phpBB3 also provides administrators with much more control over every aspect of the forum software, such as how it is displayed to management of user and group permissions. Consequently, this increased functionality makes the administrative interface much more complex, and new users have found it somewhat more intimidating than phpBB2.phpBB3's default theme is called
prosilver. During phpBB3's long development process, prosilver was kept a heavily guarded secret from the public in order to prevent premature copying of the theme and so that it would not spoil the "wow" factor upon the final release of phpBB 3.0.0;
(22) however, the unexpected website downtime of March 2007 prompted the teams to change plans and unveil the new theme early. prosilver includes a number of new design concepts over its predecessor subSilver, including a new admin panel without
frames and reduced use of
tables. One of the more contentious decisions has been to move the user info panel on the viewtopic page to the right in order to provide more focus on the post content. phpBB3 does not allow the use of HTML tags in comments
(23). An alternate default theme called subsilver2 comes bundled with phpBB, which is based on the default theme from phpBB2 called subSilver. However, an administrator must install it on the board themselves before it is accessible to users.The phpBB Development Team quietly pushes out release candidates of minor updates of phpBB3 for "quality assurance testing" prior to general release.
(24) These candidates are intended to prevent the possibility of significant bugs being produced by minor updates, thus causing a subsequent critical update to be released within days of the original. (This scenario happened twice during the 2.0.x line and once during phpBB's release candidate stage in 2007.) A
mailing list is open to anyone interested in testing these "quality assurance" releases when they are available.The latest in the 3.0.x line is phpBB 3.0.4, the "one year anniversary" version,
code named "Olympus", released on December 12, 2008
(25). phpBB3 requires
PHP 4.3.3 or later and is fully compatible with PHP 5.Support for phpBB3 can be obtained in the official
phpBB3 support forum.
Full documentation,
flash tutorials, and a
knowledge base are also available.
phpBB2
missing image!
- phpBB 2.0.png -
A default installation of phpBB 2.0.
phpBB2 was the predecessor of the present-day phpBB3. Developed during
2001-
2002, the source code was written primarily to run on
PHP 3.0 and 4.0 (version 2.0.13 upped the minimum requirement to PHP 4.0.3 due to a necessary security fix), and by the time that phpBB3 was released in late
2007, the developers and other team members felt that it no longer met their quality coding standards, and announced
plans for the retirement/end of support of 2.0.x within a few months of 3.0.0's release. phpBB2 was never officially supported under PHP 5. Although many users had no problems running it after making a few changes to PHP 5's default configuration settings, the teams chose not to offer support for this configuration.
(26)Official support for phpBB2 ended on
January 1,
2009,
(27) and the 2.0.x support forums have been locked. Security patches, if required, will continue to be released until
February 1,
2009.
(28) Other information pertaining to phpBB2 on the phpBB.com website will be removed over the coming months and phpBB2 will likely be fully phased out by the second half of 2009. However, a number of unofficial support sites for phpBB2 have formed to fill the void and will likely continue supporting phpBB2 indefinitely.Many administrators still prefer to run phpBB2 because it provides a much simpler administration interface and has a thriving ecosystem of MODs (modifications) and styles that allow admins many options for customising the software to their liking. Others still run phpBB2 because they have installed so many MODs that they cannot upgrade their board without completely resetting it.The default theme in phpBB2 is named subSilver, and was designed by
Tom "subBlue" Beddard. At the time that it premiered in 2001, it was a revolutionary new design for bulletin boards{{Fact|date=December 2008}}, and many bulletin board themes since have borrowed many cues and design elements from subSilver.Some of phpBB2's major features included the following:
The latest release in the 2.0.x line is 2.0.23 which was released on February 17, 2008.
(31) Unless a security patch is required before
February 1,
2009, 2.0.23 will be the final release of the 2.0.x line. Downloads for phpBB2 are no longer available from phpBB's main website, but can be downloaded from
from phpBB's SourceForge listing.
Future development
The Development Team has begun working on phpBB 3.1.x, the development line for phpBB 3.2. (phpBB follows the original
Linux kernel versioning scheme, in which the middle number represents a development version if it is odd and a stable version if it is even.) The developers
previewed their planned feature list at Londonvasion, and new features include a complete overhaul of the Moderator Control Panel (MCP) and moderation capabilities, implementation of
AJAX where it is applicable and helpful, a trigger-based event system, a completely rewritten
BBCode system,
RSS feed support, enhancements to custom profile fields, enhancements to
private messaging, a new
authentication system with
OpenID support, and numerous other small changes and features. The phpBB teams maintain a website for phpBB development at
Area51. In keeping with the tradition to codename every new phpBB3 release after Martian mountains, phpBB 3.2 will be code-named "Ascraeus," named after
Ascraeus Mons, the second-tallest mountain on
Mars. (
Olympus Mons, which 3.0 was named after, is the tallest.)In addition to development of phpBB 3.2, other phpBB teams also are in the process of developing numerous other tools for use by the community. Development for these tools can be followed on the
phpBB Code Forge, which also contains the
Subversion repositories for these tools and the main phpBB development trunk.
MODs
MODs are code modifications created by the phpBB community, often used to extend the functionality of or change the display of phpBB. The term is capitalised to distinguish modifications from
forum moderators. Modifications referred to in this manner are not authored by the phpBB developers, and do not enjoy the same level of support as unmodified official code. The phpBB MOD Team accepts modifications from community sources for validation, and modifications which meet the MOD Team's standards are made available for download from the phpBB
MOD Database. Other sites also provide phpBB2 and phpBB3 modifications for download. Some of the sites have their own standards which they validate to, and other sites do not do any validation, however the phpBB teams do not offer support for boards using MODs downloaded from sites other than phpBB.com.
Documentation for phpBB3 MODding is provided by the MOD Team.
MODX
MODX is an
XML-based document format developed by the phpBB MOD Team that is used to describe the steps required to modify the source code of a web application in order to install a modification. Although it can theoretically be utilized for any web application, it was developed for and is primarily used by MODs for phpBB. The phpBB MOD Team requires that all phpBB3 MODs submitted to its
MOD Database utilize the specifications and packing standards of the latest version of MODX
(32), though most other phpBB MOD database sites do not make this an absolute requirement. The primary purpose of using an XML-based format is to better allow automatic installation tools (see below) to read and complete the installation instructions. However, MODX files can also be viewed in a
web browser using an included
XSL. The latest revision of the MODX spec is 1.2.1, released on September 14, 2008.
(33) is Resources and documentation on MODX can be found in phpBB's
MODX Resource Centre.
AutoMOD
AutoMOD, currently in beta, is a tool developed by the phpBB MOD Team that parses and automatically installs phpBB3 MODs distributed in the MODX format. Users simply have to upload the contents of a MOD download to their phpBB source directory and run AutoMOD, which will parse the MOD instructions and make the necessary file changes. Depending on the server configurations, it will either automatically merge the changes into place using
FTP, or will create a compressed archive of the changed files for the user to copy into place. AutoMOD is also used by the MOD Team members during validation to ensure that the MODX files are valid and the MOD can be successfully installed on a vanilla phpBB installation.
(34) The latest version of AutoMOD is 1.0.0-beta1, released on December 22, 2008.
(35) AutoMOD can be downloaded from the
AutoMOD information page and support can be obtained in the
AutoMOD support forum.AutoMOD is the successor to
EasyMOD, a tool for phpBB2 which was also developed by the phpBB MOD Team and performed essentially the same task. The latest version of EasyMOD is 0.4.0, released on June 30, 2008.
(36) Support and downloads for EasyMOD can be obtained in the
EasyMOD support forum.
Security
In December 2004, a large number of Web sites were defaced by the
Santy worm, which used vulnerabilities in outdated versions of phpBB2 to overwrite PHP and HTML pages.
(37) Although these were the result of outdated versions of PHP and phpBB{{Fact|date=December 2008}}, incidents like these have caused the security of phpBB to be disputed. There have also been a few times where new releases of phpBB have come out a few days apart, although the last occurrence of this was in early 2005.
(38) However, the phpBB Team usually responds to security reports as soon as possible, and releases a new version quickly.{{Fact|date=December 2008}} The phpBB Group, attempting to learn from previous failures, performed a codebase security audit before the release of 2.0.18.
(39) The phpBB3 codebase received an external
security audit in September 2007, which was done by
SektionEins. The sixth release candidate of phpBB3 was published following the results of the security audit.
(40)).In November 2005, the phpBB Group announced a new Incident Investigation Team (IIT), a sub-team of their Support Team, which is responsible for assisting users in the cleanup and repair of an attacked phpBB installation and investigating reports of new exploits.
(41) The team announced a tracker the following January where administrators of attacked bulletin boards could report an attack and receive support from the IIT.
(42)The CAPTCHA system in phpBB2 has proven vulnerable to automated registrations, with numerous phpBB-based forums being swamped by spam registrations. Due to the feature freeze, the antispam solutions have to be installed separately. The phpBB team has published recommendations
(43) on protecting the boards from spam. At the moment, the best method is to use a question-answer challenge, implemented by Textual Confirmation or Registration Auth Code MODs.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} phpBB3 has a much stronger CAPTCHA system, however during the phpBB3 development/beta phase it was frequently criticised for being difficult to read.
(44) The development team has been working on improving its readability prior to phpBB3's final release.{{Fact|date=December 2008}}Additionally, the teams have announced that each minor release of phpBB3 (3.0.1, 3.0.2, etc.) will be preceded by individual release candidates in an effort to prevent instances where subsequent releases would be only days apart (as happened a couple of times during the 2.0.x line).
(45) See also
References
-
[phpBB3 translation pack downloads]
-
[First phpBB 1.0 beta release]
-
[phpBB forum post covering history from 2000–2002]
-
[2.2 Feature List as of May 25th]
-
[phpBB 2.2 is no more ... meet Olympus from the phpBB community forums]
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[March 2007 Server Maintenance Announcement]
-
[New website launch announcement]
-
[prosilver style: First Impressions]
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[phpBB has made the Sourceforge CCA Finalist list!]
-
[Community Choice Awards 2007 Winners]
-
[CCA Winners Blog Post on SourceForge.net]
-
[phpBB's post on winning the Community Choice Award]
-
[Official phpBB Podcast Announcement]
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[phpBB 3.0 Beta1 Release Announcement]
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[phpBB3 RC1 Release Announcement]
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[phpBB3 Release Candidate 6 (release made after the security audit)]
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[Press Release: phpBB Launches Next Wave of Social Networking and Forum Features]
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[phpBB3 Gold Released]
-
[phpBB Blog Announcement]
-
[Londonvasion 2008 Announcement]
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[phpBB3 Gold Release Announcement]
-
[Announcement confirming the "new style" coming in phpBB3]
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[HTML not allowed in phpBB3 and workaround]
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[Release candidates for minor 3.0.x versions]
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[phpBB 3.0.4 Release Announcement]
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[weblink phpBB statement regarding PHP5]
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[weblink Support for phpBB 2.0.x has ended]
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[weblink Retirement/End of Support for 2.0.x]
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[phpBB2 translation pack downloads]
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[PHPBB2: A Tapestry of World Languages The Article Writer, November 16, 2005. Retrieved September 30, 2008.]
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[phpBB 2.0.23 Release Announcement]
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[weblink phpBB3 MOD Database Policies]
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[weblink MODX 1.2.1 released]
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[weblink AutoMOD information page]
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[weblink AutoMOD 1.0.0-beta1 release announcement]
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[weblink EasyMOD 0.4.0 release announcement]
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[weblink phpBB team response to Santy worm]
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[weblink phpBB 2.0.13 release announcement]
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[weblink phpBB 2.0.18 release announcement]
-
Additionally, many things have been changed in phpBB2 to avoid problems in the future, including many features backported from the phpBB3 codebase. Among those is a re-authentication system for the administration panel (introduced after a cookie verification issue allowed attackers to gain administrator access[weblink Explanation of changes in phpBB 2.0.15]
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[Announcing the Incident Investigation Team from the phpBB.com community forums]
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[weblink]
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[weblink Preventing SPAM - Bots and Humans]
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[Captchas and Human Readability]
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[phpBB • View topic - Release Candidates for minor 3.0.x versions]
Further reading
- Stefanov, Stoyan, Jeremy Rogers, 2006. phpBB: A User Guide, Packt Publishing. ISBN 1904811914
- Douglass, Robert T., Mike Little, Jared W. Smith, 2005. Building Online Communities With Drupal, phpBB, and WordPress, Apress. ISBN 1590595629
- Stefanov Stoyan, Jeremy Rogers, Mike Lothar, 2005. Building Online Communities with phpBB 2, Packt Publishing. ISBN 1904811132
External links
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(...as imported from WP)
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