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{{Short description|Titles of nobility in Ireland}}{{other uses|Irish nobility}}{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}{{Use British English|date=June 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}{{Peerage|Divisions}}The
Peerage of Ireland consists of those
titles of nobility created by the
English monarchs in their capacity as
Lord or
King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.{{NoteTag|With the establishment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the separate title "King of Ireland" ceased.}} It is one of the five divisions of
Peerages in the United Kingdom. The creation of such titles came to an end in the 19th century. The ranks of the Irish peerage are
duke,
marquess,
earl,
viscount and
baron. As of 2016, there were 135 titles in the Peerage of Ireland extant: two dukedoms, ten marquessates, 43 earldoms, 28 viscountcies, and 52 baronies. However, these titles have no official recognition in the Republic of Ireland, with Article 40.2 of the
Constitution of Ireland forbidding the state conferring titles of nobility and stating that an Irish
citizen may not accept titles of nobility or honour except with the prior approval of the Irish government.{{citation|work=Constitution of Ireland|title=40.2|publisher=Stationery Office|location=Dublin|url=http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/attached_files/Pdf%20files/Constitution%20of%20Ireland.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730151256
weblink|archive-date=30 July 2009}}In the following table, each peer is listed only by his highest Irish title, showing higher or equal titles in the other peerages. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in
italics.
History
missing image!
- Pict0038DukeLeinster2nd.jpg -
William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster
A modest number of titles in the peerage of Ireland date from the
Middle Ages. Before 1801, Irish peers had the right to sit in the
Irish House of Lords, on the abolition of which by the
Union effective in 1801 by an Act of 1800 they elected a small proportion â twenty-eight
Irish representative peers â of their number (and elected replacements as they died) to the
House of Lords at
Westminster.Both before and after the Union, Irish peerages were often used as a way of creating peerages which did not grant a seat in the House of Lords of England (before 1707) or Great Britain (after 1707) and so allowed the grantee (such as
Clive of India) to sit in the
House of Commons in London. As a consequence, many late-made Irish peers had little or no connection to Ireland, and indeed the names of some Irish peerages refer to places in Great Britain (for example, the
Earldom of Mexborough refers to a place in England and the
Earldom of Ranfurly refers to a village in Scotland).Irish peerages continued to be created for almost a century after the union, although the treaty of union placed restrictions on their numbers: three needed to become extinct before a new peerage could be granted, until there were only one hundred Irish peers (exclusive of those who held any peerage of Great Britain subsisting at the time of the union, or of the United Kingdom created since the union). There was a spate of creations of Irish peerages from 1797 onward, mostly peerages of higher ranks for existing Irish peers, as part of the negotiation of the Act of Union; this ended in the first week of January 1801, but the restrictions of the Act were not applied to the last few peers. In the following decades, Irish peerages were created at least as often as the Act permitted until at least 1856.According to
weblink, there was a dispute in 1855/56 as to whether the government had created the barony of Fermoy prematurely, before three further peerages had become extinct. But the pace then slowed, with only four more being created in the rest of the 19th century, and none in the 20th and 21st centuries.The last two grants of Irish peerages were the promotion of the Marquess of Abercorn (a peerage of Great Britain) to be
Duke of Abercorn in the Irish Peerage when he became Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1868 and the granting of the
Curzon of Kedleston barony to
George Curzon when he became Viceroy of India in 1898. Peers of Ireland have precedence below peers of England, Scotland, and Great Britain of the same rank, and above peers of the United Kingdom of the same rank; but Irish peers created after 1801 yield to United Kingdom peers of earlier creation. Accordingly, the Duke of Abercorn (the junior duke in the Peerage of Ireland) ranks between the
Duke of Sutherland and the
Duke of Westminster (both dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom).When one of the
Irish representative peers died, the Irish Peerage met to elect his replacement; but the office required to arrange this were abolished as part of the creation of the
Irish Free State. The existing representative peers kept their seats in the House of Lords, but they have not been replaced. Since the death of
Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey in 1961, none remains. The right of the Irish Peerage to elect representatives was abolished by the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.Titles in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom have also referred to places in Ireland, for example
Baron Arklow (created 1801 and 1881) or
Baron Killarney (created 1892 and 1920). Since partition, only places in
Northern Ireland have been used, although the 1880 title "
Baron Mount Temple, of Mount Temple in the County of Sligo", was recreated in 1932 as "Baron Mount Temple, of Lee in the County of Southampton".
Ranks
In the following table of the Peerage of Ireland as it currently stands, each peer's highest titles in each of the other peerages (if any) are also listed.Irish peers possessed of titles in any of the other peerages (except Scotland, which only got the right to an automatic seat in 1963, with the
Peerage Act 1963) had automatic seats in the House of Lords until 1999.The
Earl of Darnley inherited the
Baron Clifton in the
Peerage of England in 1722â1900 and 1937â1999 as the
barony is in writ.{| class="wikitable"
|
! Country !! Peerage !! Years
|
Kingdom of England|name=England}} | Peerage of England>England| 1066â1707 |
|
Kingdom of Scotland|name=Scotland}} | Peerage of Scotland>Scotland| c. 1140â1707 |
|
Kingdom of Ireland|name=Ireland}}| Ireland| c. 1170â1922 |
|
Kingdom of Great Britain|name=Great Britain}} | Peerage of Great Britain>Great Britain| 1707â1801 |
|
United Kingdom}} | Peerage of the United Kingdom>United Kingdom| 1801âpresent |
Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland
{{see also|List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland#Dukedoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 1661â1868}}{| class="wikitable"! Shield!! Title !! Creation !! colspan=2|Other Dukedom or higher titlesHouse of Lords titles !! Monarch|
! colspan=6|{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
|
(File:Coronet of a British Duke.svg | 25px) | The Duke of Leinster | 26 November 1766 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Viscount Leinster | James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster>1747â1999! rowspan=2|King George III |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Kildare | Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster>1870â1999 |
|
! colspan=6|{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
|
(File:Coronet of a British Duke.svg | 25px) | The Duke of Abercorn | 10 August 1868 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Marquess of Abercorn | John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn>1790â1999! rowspan=2|Queen Victoria |
|
Kingdom of Great Britain}} Viscount Hamilton | James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn>1786â1999 |
Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland
{{see also|List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland#Marquessates in the Peerage of Ireland, 1642â1825}}{| class="wikitable"! Shield!! Title !! Creation !! colspan=2|Other Marquessate or higher titlesHouse of Lords titles !! Monarch|
! colspan=6|{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess of Kildare| 3 March 1761 | Duke of Leinster in Peerage of Ireland.! rowspan=10|King George III |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess of Waterford| 19 August 1789 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Tyrone | George Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford>1786â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px) | The Marquess of DownshireThe Marquess is the Hereditary Constable of Hillsborough Fort | 20 August 1789 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Earl of Hillsborough | Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire>1772â1999 |
|
Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Harwich | Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire>1756â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Sandys | Nicholas Hill, 9th Marquess of Downshire>Since 2013 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px) | The Marquess of DonegallThe Marquess is the Hereditary Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh and Hereditary Governor of Carrickfergus Castle | 4 July 1791 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Fisherwick | Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall>1790â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Templemore | Dermot Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall>1975â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess of Headfort| 29 December 1800 | United Kingdom}} Baron Kenlis | Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort>1831â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess of Sligo| 29 December 1800 | United Kingdom}} Baron Monteagle | John Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo>1806â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess of Ely| 29 December 1800 | United Kingdom}} Baron Loftus | Charles Loftus, 1st Marquess of Ely>1801â1999 |
|
! colspan=6|{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px)| The Marquess Conyngham| 1 January 1816 | United Kingdom}} Baron Minster | Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham>1821â1999! rowspan=3|The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg | 25px) | The Marquess of Londonderry | 13 January 1816 | United Kingdom}} Earl Vane | Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry>1823â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Stewart | Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry>1814â1999 |
Earls in the Peerage of Ireland
{{see also|List of earldoms#Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 1205â1831}}
- {{legend2|ADD8E6|Subsidiary title.|border=1px solid AAAAAA}}{| class="wikitable"
! Shield!! Title !! Creation !! colspan=2|Other Earldom or higher titlesHouse of Lords titles !! Monarch|
! colspan=6|{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Kildare| 14 May 1316 | Duke of Leinster in Peerage of Ireland.! King Edward II |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Waterford| 17 July 1446 | Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England.! King Henry VI |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Cork| 26 October 1620| | ! rowspan=3|King James I |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Westmeath| 4 September 1621| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Desmond| 22 November 1622 | Held by the Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of England since 1675. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Meath| 16 April 1627 | United Kingdom}} Baron Chaworth | John Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath>1831â1999! rowspan=3|King Charles I |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Donegall| 30 March 1647 | Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Cavan| 15 April 1647| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Orrery | 5 September 1660 | Held with Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland since 1753.! rowspan=4|King Charles II |
|
Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Boyle of Marston | Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery>1711â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Drogheda| 14 June 1661 | United Kingdom}} Baron Moore | Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda>1954â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Granard| 30 December 1684 | United Kingdom}} Baron Granard | George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard>1806â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Kerry| 17 January 1723 | Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain.! rowspan=10|King George II |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Darnley| 29 June 1725 | Kingdom of England}} Baron Clifton| 1937â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Bessborough | 6 October 1739 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Ponsonby | Brabazon Ponsonby, 1st Earl of Bessborough>1749â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Duncannon | John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough>1834â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Tyrone| 18 July 1746 | Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | Earl of Carrick (Ireland)>Earl of Carrick| 10 June 1748 | United Kingdom}} Baron Butler| 1912â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Hillsborough| 6 October 1751 | Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Shelburne| 6 June 1753 | Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Shannon| 17 April 1756 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Carleton | Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Shannon>1786â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Mornington| 2 October 1760 | Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | Earl of Arran (Ireland)>Earl of Arran| 12 April 1762 | United Kingdom}} Baron Sudley | Arthur Gore, 5th Earl of Arran>1884â1999! rowspan=27|King George III |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Courtown| 12 April 1762 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Saltersford | James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown>1796â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Mexborough| 11 February 1766| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Winterton| 12 February 1766| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Bective| 24 October 1766 | Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Kingston| 25 August 1768| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Roden| 1 December 1771| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Altamont| 4 December 1771 | Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Clanwilliam| 20 January 1776 | United Kingdom}} Baron Clanwilliam | Richard Meade, 3rd Earl of Clanwilliam>1828â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Lisburne| 24 June 1776| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Antrim| 19 June 1785| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Longford | 20 June 1785 | United Kingdom}} Baron Silchester | Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford>1821â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Pakenham | Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford>1945â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Portarlington| 21 June 1785| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Mayo| 24 June 1785| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Annesley| 7 August 1789| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Enniskillen| 18 August 1789 | United Kingdom}} Baron Grinstead | John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen>1815â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Erne| 19 August 1789 | United Kingdom}} Baron Fermanagh | John Crichton, 3rd Earl Erne>1876â1999 |
|
|
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Ely| 2 March 1794 | Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Lucan| 1 October 1795 | United Kingdom}} Baron Bingham | George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan>1934â1974/1999 |
|
|
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Londonderry| 8 August 1796 | Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
|
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Conyngham| 5 November 1797 | Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Belmore| 20 November 1797| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Caledon| 29 December 1800| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl Castle Stewart| 29 December 1800| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Clanricarde| 29 December 1800 | Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Donoughmore| 29 December 1800 | United Kingdom}} Viscount Hutchinson | Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 1st Earl of Donoughmore>1821â1999 |
|
! colspan=6|{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Limerick| 1 January 1803 | United Kingdom}} Baron Worlingham | Edmund Pery, 1st Earl of Limerick>1815â1999! rowspan=8|King George III |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Clancarty | 11 February 1803 | United Kingdom}} Viscount Clancarty | Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty>1823â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Trench | Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty>1815â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Gosford | 1 February 1806 | United Kingdom}} Baron Worlingham | Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford>1835â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Acheson | Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford>1847â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Rosse| 3 February 1806| |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px) | The Earl of Normanton | 6 February 1806 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Mendip| 1974â1999 |
|
United Kingdom}} Baron Somerton | James Agar, 3rd Earl of Normanton>1873â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Kilmorey| 5 February 1822| | ! rowspan=3|King George IV |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Listowel| 5 February 1822 | United Kingdom}} Baron Hare | William Hare, 3rd Earl of Listowel>1869â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Norbury| 23 June 1827| |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg | 25px)| The Earl of Ranfurly| 14 September 1831 | United Kingdom}} Baron Ranfurly | Thomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly>1826â1999! King William IV |
Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
{{see also|List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland#Viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland, c.1406â1816}}
- {{legend2|ADD8E6|Subsidiary title.|border=1px solid AAAAAA}}{| class="wikitable"
! Shield!! Title !! Creation !! colspan=2|Other Viscountcy or higher titlesHouse of Lords titles !! Monarch|
! colspan=6|{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Gormanston| 7 August 1478 | United Kingdom}} Baron Gormanston| 1868â1999! King Edward IV |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Mountgarret| 23 October 1550 | United Kingdom}} Baron Mountgarret | Henry Butler, 14th Viscount Mountgarret>1911â1999! King Edward VI |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Grandison| 3 July 1620 | Earl of Jersey in the Peerage of England.! rowspan=5|King James I |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Moore| 7 February 1621 | Earl of Drogheda in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Valentia| 11 March 1622| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Dillon| 16 March 1622| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Callan| 22 November 1622 | Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of England. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Chichester| 1 April 1625 | Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland.! rowspan=5|King Charles I |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Kilmorey| 18 April 1625 | Earl of Kilmorey in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky| 28 February 1627 | Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Lumley| 12 July 1628 | Earl of Scarbrough in the Peerage of England. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Ikerrin| 12 May 1629 | Earl of Carrick in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Massereene| 21 November 1660| | ! rowspan=5|King Charles II |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Cholmondeley| 29 March 1661 | Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Charlemont| 8 October 1665| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Granard| 29 June 1675 | Earl of Granard in the Peerage of Ireland |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Downe| 19 February 1681 | United Kingdom}} Baron Dawnay | Hugh Dawnay, 8th Viscount Downe>1897â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Lisburne| 29 June 1695 | Earl of Lisburne in the Peerage of Ireland! rowspan=2|King William III |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Strabane| 2 September 1701 | Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Molesworth| 10 Jul 1716| | ! rowspan=11|King George I |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Chetwynd| 29 June 1717| | |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Midleton| 15 August 1717 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Brodrick | George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton>1796â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Boyne| 20 August 1717 | United Kingdom}} Baron Brancepeth| 1866â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Hillsborough| 29 May 1719 | Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Grimston| 29 May 1719 | Earl of Verulam in the Peerage of the United Kingdom |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Gage| 14 September 1720 | Kingdom of Great Britain}} Baron Gage | William Gage, 2nd Viscount Gage>1790â1999 |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Tyrone| 4 November 1720 | Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Clanmaurice| 17 January 1722 | Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Duncannon| 28 February 1723 | Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Darnley| 7 March 1723 | Earl of Darnley in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Galway| 17 July 1727| | ! rowspan=7|King George II |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Powerscourt| 4 February 1743 | United Kingdom}} Baron Powerscourt | Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt>1885â1999 |
|
(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Ashbrook| 30 September 1751| | |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Kilwarlin| 3 October 1751 | Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Fitzmaurice| 7 October 1751 | Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Jocelyn| 6 December 1755 | Earl of Roden in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Sudley| 15 August 1758 | Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Ireland. |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Headfort| 12 April 1762 | Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage of Ireland.! rowspan=30|King George III |
|
style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Glerawly| 14 November 1766 | Earl Annesley in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Kingsborough| 15 November 1766 | Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Clanwilliam| 17 November 1766 | Earl of Clanwilliam in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Westport| 24 August 1768 | Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Southwell| 18 July 1776| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount de Vesci| 19 July 1776| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Enniskillen| 20 July 1776 | Earl of Enniskillen in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Carlow| 24 July 1776 | Earl of Portarlington in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Erne| 6 January 1781 | Earl Erne in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Lifford| 8 January 1781| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Bangor| 11 January 1781| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Mayo| 13 January 1781 | Earl of Mayo in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Gosford| 20 June 1785 | Earl of Gosford in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Doneraile| 22 June 1785| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Belmore| 6 December 1789 | Earl Belmore in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Conyngham| 6 December 1789 | Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Harberton| 5 July 1791| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Northland| 5 July 1791 | Earl of Ranfurly in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Hawarden| 5 December 1793| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Castle Stuart| 20 December 1793 | Earl Castle Stewart in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Loftus| 2 March 1794 | Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Castlereagh| 1 October 1795 | Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Mount Charles| 5 November 1797 | Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px) | The Viscount Ferrard | 22 November 1797 | Held by with Viscount Massereene in the Peerage of Ireland since 1843. |
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United Kingdom}} Baron Oriel | John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel>1821â1999 |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Caledon| 23 November 1797 | Earl of Caledon in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Donoughmore| 20 December 1797 | Earl of Donoughmore in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Dunlo| 29 December 1800 | Earls of Clancarty in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Somerton| 29 December 1800 | Earl of Normanton in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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! colspan=6|{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Monck| 5 January 1801 | United Kingdom}} Baron Monck | Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck>1866â1999! rowspan=2|King George III |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Lorton| 28 May 1806 | Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Ennismore and Listowel| 15 January 1816 | Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of Ireland.! rowspan=2|The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III |
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(File:Coronet of a British Viscount.svg | 25px)| The Viscount Gort| 16 January 1816| | |
Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
In Ireland, barony may also refer to a semi-obsolete political subdivision of a county. There is no connection between such a barony and the noble title of baron.{{see also|List of baronies in the Peerage of Ireland}}
- {{legend2|ADD8E6|Subsidiary title.|border=1px solid AAAAAA}}{| class="wikitable"
! Shield!! Title !! Creation !! colspan=2|Other Barony or higher titlesHouse of Lords titles !! Monarch|
! colspan=6|{{flag|Kingdom of Ireland}}
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Kingsale>Lord Kingsale| 1397||!King Edward III |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron of Dunsany>Lord Dunsany| 1439||!rowspan=2|King Henry VI |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Trimlestown| 1461|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Dunboyne| 1541||!rowspan=3|King Henry VIII |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Louth>Lord Louth| 1541|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Inchiquin| 1543|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Digby| 1620 | Lord Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1765âHouse of Lords Act 1999>1999.|!King James I |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | The Baron Conway and Killultagh>Lord Conway and Killultagh| 1712| Marquess of Hertford in the Peerage of Great Britain;Lord Conway in the Peerage of England.|!rowspan=4|King George I |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Newborough| 1715| Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Carbery>Lord Carbery| 1715|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Aylmer>Lord Aylmer| 1718|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Farnham>Lord Farnham| 1756||!rowspan=2|King George II |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Lisle>Lord Lisle| 1758|| |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | The Baron Clive>Lord Clive| 1762 | Earl of Powis in the Peerage of the United Kingdom;Baron Clive>Lord Clive in the Peerage of Great Britain.|!rowspan=32|King George III |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Mulgrave| 1767| Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Newborough| 1776|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Macdonald>Lord Macdonald| 1776|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Kensington>Lord Kensington| 1776 | Baron Kensington>Lord Kensington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1886â1999.| |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | The Baron Westcote>Lord Westcote| 1776| Viscount Cobham in the Peerage of Great Britain.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Massy>Lord Massy| 1776|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Muskerry>Lord Muskerry| 1781|| |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | The Baron Hood>Lord Hood| 1782| Viscount Hood in the Peerage of Great Britain.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Sheffield| 1783 | Baron Stanley of Alderley>Lord Stanley of Alderley in Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1903âHouse of Lords Act 1999 | ;Sat as Baron Eddisbury>Lord Eddisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1903â1999.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Kilmaine>Lord Kilmaine| 1789|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Auckland| 1789 | Lord Auckland in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1793âHouse of Lords Act 1999>1999.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Waterpark>Lord Waterpark| 1792|| |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | The Baron Bridport>Lord Bridport| 1794| Viscount Bridport in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Graves>Lord Graves| 1794|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Huntingfield>Lord Huntingfield| 1796|| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px) | Baron Carrington>Lord Carrington| 1796 | Baron Carrington>Lord Carrington in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1797â1999.| |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Lord Rossmore| 1796 | Lord Rossmore in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1838âHouse of Lords Act 1999>1999. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Hotham| 17 March 1797| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Crofton| 1 December 1797| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron ffrench| 14 February 1798| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Henley| 9 November 1799 | United Kingdom}} Baron Northington | Anthony Henley, 3rd Baron Henley>1885â1999 |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Clanmorris| 31 July 1800| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Dufferin and Claneboye| 31 July 1800| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Dunalley| 31 July 1800| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Ennismore| 31 July 1800 | Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Henniker| 31 July 1800 | United Kingdom}} Baron Hartismere | John Henniker-Major, 4th Baron Henniker>1866â1999 |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Langford| 31 July 1800| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Ventry| 31 July 1800| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Ashtown| 27 December 1800| | |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Norbury| 27 December 1800 | Earl of Norbury in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Erris| 29 December 1800 | Viscount Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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! colspan=6|{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Rendlesham| 1 February 1806| | ! rowspan=2|King George III |
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style="background:#ADD8E6;"(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Kiltarton| 15 May 1810 | Viscount Gort in the Peerage of Ireland. |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Decies| 21 December 1812| | ! rowspan=3|The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Castlemaine| 24 December 1812| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Garvagh| 28 August 1818| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Talbot of MalahideThe Baron is the Hereditary Lord Admiral of Malahide and the Adjacent Seas| 26 May 1831| | ! rowspan=2|King William IV |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Carew| 13 June 1834 | United Kingdom}} Baron Carew| 1838â1999 |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Oranmore and Browne| 4 July 1836 | United Kingdom}} Baron Mereworth| 1926â1999! rowspan=4|Queen Victoria |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Bellew| 10 July 1848| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Fermoy| 10 September 1865| | |
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(File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg | 25px)| The Baron Rathdonnell| 21 December 1868| | |
Extinct peerages
Two Irish earldoms have become extinct since the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, both in 2011:
- Earl of Egmont (1733), Viscount Perceval (1722), Baron Perceval (1715), Baron Lovel and Holland (GB 1762), Baron Arden (1770), Baron Arden (UK 1802)
- Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (1822), Viscount Mount-Earl (1816), Viscount Adare (1822), Baron Adare (1800), Baron Kenry (UK 1866)
See also
Notes
{{NoteFoot}} References
{{Reflist}}External links
- BOOK, Courthope, William, Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: 22nd edition, 1838, London,weblink
- BOOK, Lodge, John, Archdall, Mervyn, The Peerage of Ireland: Volume I, James Moore, 1789, Dublin,weblink
- BOOK, Lodge, John, Archdall, Mervyn, The Peerage of Ireland: Volume II, James Moore, 1789, Dublin,weblink
- BOOK, Kimber, Edward, The Peerage of Ireland: Volume II, J Alman, 1768, London,weblink
{{Kingdom of Ireland}}{{Nobility by nation}}
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