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Stapleton International Airport
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Stapleton International Airport
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{{Short description|Former airport that served Denver, Colorado, United States (1929â1995)}}{{about|the former airport|the current airport that opened in 1995|Denver International Airport}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
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name | Stapleton International Airport| image = File:Stapletonhlight-new.png| image-width = 250| caption = The location of Stapleton Airport on a mapof Denver neighborhoods| IATA = DEN| ICAO = KDEN| type = Defunct| owner-oper = City of Denver| city-served = Denver| location = Central Park, Denver, Colorado | {{nowrap|Continental Airlines{edih} | {{nowrap|Frontier Airlines I}} | {{nowrap|Frontier Airlines II}} | {{nowrap|People Express Airlines}} | {{nowrap|Trans World Airlines}} | {{nowrap|United Airlines}} | {{nowrap|Western Airlines}} }}| built = | WORK=DESERET NEWS | AGENCY=ASSOCIATED PRESS | DATE=FEBRUARY 28, 1995, A1, | elevation-f = 5333| elevation-m = | 39.761 | 104.892 | type:airport_region:US-CO|display=inline,title}}| pushpin_map = USA#Colorado| pushpin_label = DEN| pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = 240| pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = yes| website = | metric-rwy = yes| r1-number = 17R/35L| r1-length-m = 3,505| r1-length-f = 11,500| r1-surface = Concrete| r2-number = 17L/35R| r2-length-m = 3,658| r2-length-f = 12,000| r2-surface = Concrete| r3-number = 8L/26R| r3-length-m = 2,621| r3-length-f = 8,599| r3-surface = Concrete| r4-number = 8R/26L| r4-length-m = 3,049| r4-length-f = 10,004| r4-surface = Concrete| r5-number = 7/25| r5-length-m = 1,485| r5-length-f = 4,871| r5-surface = Concrete| r6-number = 18/36| r6-length-m = 2,362| r6-length-f = 7,750 | Asphalt concrete>Asphalt}}Stapleton International Airport {{airport codes|DEN|KDEN|DEN}} was a major airport in the western United States, and the primary airport of Denver, Colorado, from 1929 to 1995.It was a hub for Continental Airlines, the original Frontier Airlines, People Express, United Airlines, and Western Airlines. Other airlines with smaller operations at Stapleton included Aspen Airways, todayâs Frontier Airlines, and Rocky Mountain Airways, all three being based in Denver at the time.weblink, February 15, 1985 Aspen Airways route map; January 16, 1995 Frontier Airlines route map; December 13, 1985 Rocky Mountain Airways route mapStapleton International Airport was replaced by Denver International Airport in 1995; it was closed and the property redeveloped as the commercial and residential neighborhood of Central Park, which was named Stapleton until 2020. The former Stapleton International Airport codes were transferred to the new airport, which continues to use them today.History(File:Jan1966-StapletonAirportDenver.jpg|thumb|Looking west, January 1966. Only concourses A, B, and C existed then. A United Airlines Pilot Training Center was later built on the vacant land between the airport's west boundary and the housing tracts.)(File:Jan1966-StapletonAirport-SouthToNorthView.jpg|thumb|Looking north, January 1966. Runway 35 became 35L, after 35R was built. The old United Airlines pilot training center buildings, on the airport proper, were still in operation. A UAL DC-8 pilot training flight has just made a missed approach, complete with its shadow.)Prewar and wartime years (1929â1945)Stapleton opened in 1929 as Denver Municipal Airport on October 17. The development of the airport was spearheaded by Denver mayor Benjamin F. Stapleton and Improvements and Parks Department manager Charles Vail.WEB,weblink Stapleton International Airport, 3 August 2016, Colorado Encyclopedia, 2 November 2018, Prior to the new airport's opening, Denver had been served by a number of smaller facilities, including an airstrip along Smith Road in Aurora (first used in 1911), an airfield at 26th Avenue and Oneida Street, Lowry Field near 38th Avenue and Dahlia Street, and Denver Union Airport at 46th Avenue east of Colorado Boulevard.WEB,weblink DIA20: Key moments in Denver airport history (Slideshow), Hicks, L. Wayne, 20 February 2015, Denver Business Journal, 2 November 2018, In the late 1930s the facilities consisted of two hangars and a small administration building mainly used for air mail processing.WEB,weblink Denver Municipal Airport, 1938, Denver Public Library Digital Collections, 2 November 2018, United Airlines and Continental Airlines began service in 1937. The March 1939 Official Aviation Guide (OAG) shows nine weekday departures: seven United and two Continental.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}Continental moved its headquarters from El Paso, Texas, to Denver in October 1937,Kasel, Carol. "Continental Airlines: The Denver Years." Rocky Mountain News. October 30, 1994. Retrieved January 24, 2010. as airline president Robert F. Six believed that the airline should have its headquarters in a large city with a potential base of customers."The Company {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718103925weblink|date=18 July 2010}}." Continental Airlines Magazine. July 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2010. Continental moved its headquarters to Los Angeles in July 1963."Continental Airlines to Move Its Main Offices Here From Denver {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315113213weblink |date=2013-03-15 }}." Los Angeles Times. August 16, 1962. B11. Retrieved January 24, 2010.The airfield was renamed Stapleton Airfield on 25 August 1944, in honor of Mayor Stapleton, who had served from 1923-1931 and from 1935 until 1947.Postwar years (1945â1978)Stapleton's modern horseshoe-shaped terminal design was announced in 1946, and was shelved in 1947 by incoming mayor James Newton. The original administration building was extended with new wings in the early 1950s, and replaced entirely in 1954.DC-4 nonstop flights to Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles began in 1946; DC-6 nonstops to Washington DC began in 1951 and to New York in 1952.WEB,weblink United timetable, 1953, timetableimages.com, 2 November 2018, Denver then had five airlines: United flew across the country, Continental flew south and east, Braniff flew to Texas,WEB,weblink Braniff International Airways, January 1952, www.timetableimages.com, 2 November 2018, Frontier flew to smaller cities north and south from Denver,WEB,weblink Frontier timetable, 1953, timetableimages.com, 2 November 2018, and Western connected Denver to Minneapolis and to Edmonton in Canada.WEB,weblink Western timetable, 1952, timetableimages.com, 2 November 2018, TWA and Central arrived in 1956.The April 1957 OAG shows 38 daily United departures, 12 for Continental, 7 Braniff, 7 Frontier, 7 Western, 5 TWA and 1 Central. The jet age arrived in May 1959 when Continental began operating Boeing 707s to Stapleton, initially under weight restrictions due to Stapleton's runway weight capacity. (Scheduled 707s started in August 1959.)Runway 17/35 and a new terminal building opened in 1964;Runway 17/35 is on the June 1963 sectional chart weblink runway 17L opened sometime between 1975 and 1980. Stapleton adopted the "International" name in 1964, but its first nonstop international flight came in 1968, when Western began flights to Calgary. The Boeing 747 was introduced to Stapleton on Continental's Los Angeles route in 1970.In the early 1970s Frontier was in Concourse A, United occupied most of Concourse B, and Western and Continental occupied most of Concourse C.WEB,weblink Denver Stapleton International Airport - 1972, Winter 1972, www.departedflights.com, 2 November 2018, United and TWA served both coasts nonstop, while Continental and Western nonstop flights only extended to the western half of the country.WEB,weblink Airlines and Aircraft Serving Denver Effective April 1, 1974, www.departedflights.com, 2 November 2018, Concourse D was built in 1972.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}Post-deregulation (1978â1985)After deregulation, Denver's four major airlines developed hubs at Stapleton.WEB,weblink Airlines and Aircraft Serving Denver Effective April 1, 1981, www.departedflights.com, 2 November 2018, United occupied Concourse B, Continental and Western occupied Concourse C and Frontier occupied Concourse D.WEB,weblink Denver Stapleton International Airport, September 1986, www.departedflights.com, 2 November 2018, Western flew nonstop between Denver and London in 1981 and 1982, but then shifted resources to Salt Lake City and Los Angeles; Denver had ceased to be a Western hub by the time Delta acquired that airline in 1987.WEB,weblink Western Historical Timeline: 1980s, www.deltamuseum.org, 2 November 2018, In 1983 Arrow Air introduced transatlantic services to London and Manchester, and Condor flew a weekly charter to Frankfurt, Germany. Southwest Airlines and People Express tried low-cost service to Denver in the mid-1980s, but Southwest withdrew and People Express was acquired by Continental.NEWS,weblink Weakening of airlines' "hub and spoke" model could imperil Denver airport, August 17, 2004, Denver Post, December 10, 2013, In September 1982 the first revenue flight of the Boeing 767 arrived at Stapleton, a United flight from O'Hare International Airport in Chicago.NEWS,weblink Boeing 767: A Cautious Debut, Hayes, Thomas C., 8 September 1982, The New York Times, 2 November 2018, During the energy boom of the early 1980s, several skyscrapers were built in downtown Denver, including Republic Plaza (Denver's tallest at 714â²). Due to Stapleton's location {{convert|3|mi|km}} east of downtown, the Federal Aviation Administration imposed a building height restriction of 700'-715' (depending on the building's position). This allowed an unimpeded glide slope for runways (8L/26R) and (8R/26L). The height restriction was lifted in 1995, well after the city's skyscrapers had been erected.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}Decommissioning (1985â1995)missing image!
By the 1980s, plans were under way to replace Stapleton, which had a number of problems, including: - Convair 580 N5818 Aspen Aws DEN Stapleton 20.07.86 edited-3.jpg - Two Convair 580s of the Denver-based Aspen Airways at Stapleton in 1986
Post-closure redevelopment(File:Stapleton International Airport control tower.jpg|thumb|Control tower at Stapleton photographed from top level of close-in parking structure, 1995)(File:Stapleton International Airport 1.jpg|thumb|Former Stapleton International Airport (February 6, 2006))When it closed in 1995, Stapleton had six runways (two sets of three parallel runways) and five terminal concourses. The runways at Stapleton were then marked with large yellow "X"s, which indicated it was no longer legal or safe for aircraft to land there. The IATA and ICAO airport codes of DEN and KDEN were transferred to the new DIA, to coincide with the same changes in airline and ATC computers, to ensure that flights to Denver would land at the new DIA. The main reason the decision was made to close the airport was because the runways were too close together. This would mean air traffic controllers would have to stagger airplane movements. Also, most of the runways were too short, considering the fact that the airport was at 5,333 ft above sea level. Denver International Airport runways are all at or over 12,000 feet in length (runway 16/34L is 16,000 feet).While Denver International was being built, planners began to consider how the Stapleton site would be redeveloped. A private group of Denver civic leaders, the Stapleton Development Foundation, convened in 1990 and produced a master plan for the site in 1995, emphasizing a pedestrian-oriented design rather than the automobile-oriented designs found in many other planned developments.Denver sought tenants for Stapleton's terminal and concourses, but these buildings proved ill-suited for alternative uses. A July 1997 hailstorm punched several thousand holes in the roofs of the old terminal and concourses, causing water damage, which compelled the city to tear them down. The airport's 12-story control tower was retained and served for a time as part of the new Punch Bowl Social, a restaurant and social gathering spot. The office building attached to the tower housed the kitchens and social areas; the tower is closed to public access but is available for private tours.WEB,weblink Tower Renovation Nears Completion - Front Porch, November 2017, Most of Stapleton's airport infrastructure has been removed, except for the control tower and some hangars, used by Denver Police Academy and by Arise Church Denver among others. The final parking structure was torn down to make room for the "Central Park West" section of the housing development in May 2011.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} While not part of the former airport, UnitedâStapleton's former largest carrier and current largest airline at Denver Internationalâdoes operate a training center in the former Stapleton grounds.FacilitiesFile:6609-UAL-DC-6-NorthRampStapletonDEN.jpg|thumb|UAL Douglas DC-6Douglas DC-6At the time of its decommissioning, the airport covered {{convert|4700|acre|sqmi km2|1}} and had six runways:
Accidents and incidentsSeveral major incidents occurred at Stapleton:
See also{{clear}}References{{reflist}}AV MEDIA, February 27, 1995, The Final Hours of Stapleton Intl. Airport - TV News Compilation - 1995, YouTube TV news compilation video,weblink November 20, 2022,External links{{sister project links|auto=yes}}{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}} {{Authority control}} |
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