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{{short description|Italian American scholar, teacher, and feminist activist}}{{Multiple issues|{{BLP sources|date=November 2022}}{{Lead too long|date=November 2022}}}}

factoids

|birth_place=Parma, Italy|alma_mater=University at Buffalo, NY, USA (PhD)|workplaces={{unbulleted list|University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria|Hofstra University, NY, USA}}|notable_works=Caliban and the Witch (2004)|partner=George Caffentzis}}Silvia Federici (born 1942) is a scholar, teacher, and feminist activist based in New York.WEB, 28 September 2007, Silvia Federici biography,weblink 28 September 2007, 27 November 2022, Interactivist,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070928000811weblink">weblink She is a professor emerita and teaching fellow at Hofstra University in New York State, where she was a social science professor.WEB, Silvia Federici biography,weblink 20 April 2006, 27 November 2022, Democracy Now,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060420065108weblink">weblink She also taught at the University of Port Harcourt in Nigeria from 1984 to 1986 (Federici, 2014, revised edition 'Caliban and the Witch,' p.9).{{When|date=February 2023}} In 1972, with Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Selma James, she co-founded the International Feminist Collective, the organization that launched the campaign for Wages for Housework. In 1990, Federici co-founded the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa (CAFA), and, with Ousseina Alidou, was the editor of the CAFA bulletin for over a decade.WEB, 2009, On capitalism, colonialism, women and food politics,weblink Politics and Culture. 2 (Special Issue on Food & Sovereignty)., {{deadlink|date=September 2023}} She was also a member of the Academic Association of Africa Scholars (ACAS) and among the voices generating support for the struggles of students across the African continent and in the United States.{{cn|date=November 2022}} In 1995, in the course of the campaign to demand the liberation of Mumia Abu-Jamal, she cofounded the Radical Philosophy Association (RPA) anti-death penalty project, an organization intended to help educators become a driving force towards its abolition.{{cn|date=November 2022}} From 1979 to 2003, she was a member of the Midnight Notes Collective.{{cn|date=November 2022}}For several decades, Federici has been working in a variety of projects with feminist organizations across the world like Women in Nigeria (WIN), Ni Una Menos, the Argentinian feminist organization, and Feminist research on violence in New York.{{cn|date=November 2022}} For the last five years,{{When|date=February 2023}} she has been organizing a project with feminist collectives in Spain to reconstruct the history of the women, who were persecuted as witches in early modern Europe, and raise consciousness about the contemporary witch-hunts that are taking place across the world.{{cn|date=November 2022}}Federici is considered one of the leading feminist theoreticians in Marxist feminist theory, women’s history, political philosophy, and the history and theory of the commons. Her most famous book, Caliban and the Witch, has been translated in more than 20 foreign languages, and adopted in courses across the U.S. and many other countries.{{cn|date=November 2022}} Often described as a counterpoint to Marx's account of "primitive accumulation," Caliban reconstructs the history of capitalism, highlighting the continuity between the capitalist subjugation of women, the slave trade, and the colonization of the Americas. It has been described as the first history of capitalism with women at the center.{{cn|date=November 2022}} Federici's work in Caliban has crystallized her reputation as a member of the Marxist and feminist theoretical canon.

Background

Federici was born in Parma, Italy, in 1942.NEWS, Kisner, Jordan, 17 February 2021, The Lockdown Showed How the Economy Exploits Women. She Already Knew., en-US, The New York Times,weblink 21 February 2021, 0362-4331, She moved to the US in 1967 to study for a PhD in philosophy at the University at Buffalo"Silvia Federici, On capitalism, colonialism, women and food politics" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011235427weblink |date=2017-10-11 }}, interview by Max Haiven, Politics and Culture, 2009, Issue 2. with support from a Fulbright scholarship. She taught at the University of Port Harcourt in Nigeria, and was Associate Professor and later Professor of Political Philosophy and International Studies at New College of Hofstra University.She was co-founder of the International Feminist Collective, and an organizer with the wages for housework campaign. In 1973, she helped start Wages for Housework groups in the US. In 1975 she published Wages Against Housework, the book most commonly associated with the wages for housework movement.WEB,weblink Permanent Reproductive Crisis: An Interview with Silvia Federici, March 2013, Meta Mute, Mute, Vishmidt, Marina, She also co-founded the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa (CAFA), and was involved with the Midnight Notes Collective. In 1995, she co-founded the Radical Philosophy Association (RPA) anti-death penalty project.Federici lives in Park Slope, Brooklyn, with her partner George Caffentzis.In March 2022, Federici was amongst 151 international feminists signing Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto, in solidarity with the Feminist Anti-War Resistance initiated by Russian feminists after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.WEB, Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto, 17 March 2022, Specter Journal,weblink 31 March 2022,

Scholarly contributions

Federici's best known work, (Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation), expands on the work of Leopoldina Fortunati investigating the reasons for the witch huntsNEWS,weblink January 2018 (Volume 69, Number 8) {{!, The Editors {{!}} Monthly Review |date=1 January 2018 |work=Monthly Review |access-date=28 January 2018 |language=en-US}}NEWS,weblink "Out of this World": How Mykki Blanco and i-D highlight Johannesburg's queer life - Highlander, Cervantes, Hugo, 22 January 2018, Highlander, 28 January 2018, en-US, NEWS,weblink Caliban et la sorcière: femmes, corps et accumulation primitive, Caliban and the Witch: Women, Bodies, and Primitive Accumulation, Duffau, Helene, Club de Mediapart, 28 January 2018, fr-FR, NEWS,weblink Le corps, terrain originel de l'exploitation des femmes, The body, the original terrain of the exploitation of women, Le Monde.fr, 9 July 2014, fr, 28 January 2018, of the early modern period, but giving a feminist interpretation. In it, she argues against the popular interpretation of Karl Marx's concept of primitive accumulation which is often viewed as a necessary precursor for capitalism. Instead, she posits that primitive accumulation is a fundamental characteristic of capitalism itself—that capitalism, in order to perpetuate itself, requires a constant infusion of expropriated capital.Federici connects this expropriation to women's unpaid labour, both connected to reproduction and otherwise, which she frames as a historical precondition to the rise of a capitalist economy predicated upon wage labor. Related to this, she outlines the historical struggle for the commons and the struggle for communalism. Instead of seeing capitalism as a liberatory defeat of feudalism, Federici interprets the ascent of capitalism as a reactionary move to subvert the rising tide of communalism and to retain the basic social contract.She situates the institutionalization of rape and prostitution, as well as the heretic and witch-hunt trials, burnings, and torture at the center of a methodical subjugation of women and appropriation of their labor. This is tied into colonial expropriation and provides a framework for understanding the work of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and other proxy institutions as engaging in a renewed cycle of primitive accumulation, by which everything held in common—from water, to seeds, to our genetic code—becomes privatized in what amounts to a new round of enclosures.

Publications

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Books

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• (1975) Wages Against Housework. Bristol: Published jointly by the Power of Women Collective and the Falling Wall Press. Link goes to full text of the book.
• (1984, with Leopoldina Fortunati) Il Grande Calibano: Storia del corpo sociale ribelle nella prima fase del capitale. Milan: Franco Angeli
• (2004) "Il Femminismo e il Movimento contro la guerra USA", in DeriveApprodi 24
• (2004) (Caliban and the Witch|Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation). Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia. Licensed online copy at the Internet Archive.
• (2012) Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle, Brooklyn/Oakland: Common Notions/PM Press. Links to full text: epub,pdf
• (2018) Re-enchanting the World: Feminism and the Politics of the Commons. Oakland, CA: Kairos/PM Press.
• (2018) Witches, Witch-Hunting, and Women. Oakland, CA: PM Press
• (2020) Beyond the periphery of the skin: rethinking, remaking, reclaiming the body in contemporary capitalism. Oakland, CA: PM Press
• (2021) Patriarchy of The Wage: Notes on Marx, Gender, and Feminism. Oakland, CA: PM Press.

As editor

• (1995) (ed.) Enduring Western Civilization: The Construction of the Concept of Western Civilization and Its "Others". Westport, CT, and London: Praeger.
• (2000) (ed.) A Thousand Flowers: Structural Adjustment and the Struggle for Education in Africa. Africa World Press.
• (2000) (eds.) African Visions: Literary Images, Political Change, and Social Struggle in Contemporary Africa. Westport, CT, and London: Praeger.

Articles

Free online access:

• Feminism and the Politics of the CommonsThe Commoner, 2011
• On capitalism, colonialism, women and food politics, Politics and Culture 2009 (2) - Special Issue on Food (&) Sovereignty {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011235427weblink |date=2017-10-11 }}
• Witch-Hunting, Globalization, and Feminist Solidarity in Africa Today, The Commoner, 2008
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090129174238weblink">Precarious Labour: A Feminist Viewpoint, 2008
• Notes on the edu–factory and Cognitive Capitalism, 2007 (with George Caffentzis)
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070928000539weblink">Theses on Mass Worker and Social Capital (1972, with Mario Montano)
• War, Globalization and Reproduction
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060528220646weblink">Mormons in space (with George Caffentzis)
• Why Feminists Should Oppose Capital Punishment
• Donne, Globalizzazione e Movimento Internazionale delle Donne
• The great Caliban:The struggle against the rebel body, from Caliban & the Witch
• All the World Needs a Jolt: Social Movements and Political Crisis in Medieval Europe, from Caliban & the Witch
• The Debt Crisis, Africa and the New Enclosures
• The War in Yugoslavia. On Whom the Bombs are Falling? (1999, with Massimo De Angelis)
• "Viet Cong Philosophy: Tran Duc Thao". Telos 06 (Fall 1970). New York: Telos Press
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060505204507weblink">Development and Underdevelopment in Nigeria (1985)
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150910045010weblink">On Elder Care

Notes and references

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

• Silvia Federici page at Generation Online
• Silvia Federici page at LibCom
• weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090416180149weblink">Midnight Notes Collective
• Silvia Federici Papers - Pembroke Center Archives, Brown University
• Tribute to Silvia Federici in The Commoner
• Audio from a talk entitled "The Body, Capitalist Accumulation And The Accumulation Of Labour Power" by Silvia Federici for Bristol Radical History Group
• "Academic Freedom and the Enclosure of Knowledge in the Global University" by Silvia Federici at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, South Africa. 19 September 2013.

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