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{{Short description|none}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}The
Chagatai Khans were the monarchs of the
Chagatai Khanate from
Chagatai Khan's inheritance of the state in 1227 to their removal from power by the
Dzungars and their vassals in 1687. The power of the Chagatai Khans varied; from its beginning, the khanate was one of the weakest of the Mongol states and often its rulers were merely figureheads for ambitious conquerors (see
Kaidu and
Timur).
Note: The following list is incomplete. It excludes several collateral lines that ruled over minor territories and were relatively unimportant.
Khans of the Chagatai Khanate{| width100% class"wikitable"
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Personal Name! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Reign! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Religion
Chagatai Khan {{Nastaliq| ÚØºØªØ§Ø¦Û Ø®Ø§Ù }} | 1226â1242 CE | Tengrism |
Qara Hülëgü {{Nastaliq| Ùارا ÛÙاک٠}} | 1242â1246 CE 1st Reign | Tengrism |
Yesü Möngke {{Nastaliq| ÛÛس٠Ù
ÙÙÚ©Ù }} | 1246â1252 CE | Tengrism |
Qara Hülëgü {{Nastaliq| Ùارا ÛÙاک٠}} | 1252 CE 2nd Reign | Tengrism |
Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
بارک Ø´Ø§Û }} His mother Orqina Khatun was regent during this time | 1252â1260 CE 1st Reign | Islam |
Alghu | {{Nastaliq> اÙغ٠}} | 1260â1266 CE | Tengrism |
Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
بارک Ø´Ø§Û }} | 1266 CE 2nd Reign | Islam |
Baraq (Chagatai Khan) | {{Nastaliq> غÛاث اÙدÛ٠باراÙ}} | 1266â1270 CE | Islam |
Kaidu bin Kashin and his son Chapar bin Kaidu ruled as de facto Khans from 1270 until 1304. The Chagatai Khans during this period were appointed by them but still rebelled when they tried to exert their authority. |
|
style="background:lightblue" Negübei {{Nastaliq | Kaidu>Kaidu bin Kashin | 1270â1272 CE | Islam |
|
style="background:lightblue" Buqa Temür {{Nastaliq | Kaidu>Kaidu bin Kashin | 127?â1282 CE | Islam |
|
style="background:lightblue" Duwa {{Nastaliq | Kaidu>Kaidu bin Kashin & Chapar bin Kaidu | 1282â1306 CE | Islam |
Restoration of Chagatai Khanate independence. |
Duwa {{Nastaliq| دÙÙا}} | 1306â1307 CE | Islam |
Könchek {{Nastaliq| Ú©ÙÙÚÛÚ©}} | 1307â1308 CE | Islam |
Taliqu {{Nastaliq| تاÙÙ٠ب٠ÙداÙÚÛ}} | 1308â1309 CE | Islam |
Kebek {{Nastaliq| Ùب٠ب٠دÙÙا}} | 1309â1310 CE 1st Reign | Tengrism |
Esen Buqa I {{Nastaliq| اÛشا٠بغا }} | 1310â1318 CE | Tengrism |
Kebek {{Nastaliq| Ùب٠ب٠دÙÙا}} | 1318â1325 CE 2nd Reign | Tengrism |
Eljigidey {{Nastaliq| ?}} | 1325â1329 CE | Tengrism |
Duwa Temür {{Nastaliq| دÙÙا تÛÙ
Ùر}} | 1329â1330 CE | Islam |
Tarmashirin | {{Nastaliq> عÙاء اÙدÛ٠تارÙ
اشÛرÛÚº }} | 1331â1334 CE | Islam |
Buzan {{Nastaliq| بÙزاÙ}} | 1334â1335 CE | Tengrism |
Changshi {{Nastaliq| ÚاÙگشÛ}} | 1335â1338 CE | Tengrism |
Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate) | {{Nastaliq> ÛسÙ٠تÛÙ
Ùر}} | 1338â1342 CE | Tengrism |
'Ali-Sultan | {{Nastaliq> عÙÛ Ø³ÙطاÙ}} | 1342 CE | Islam |
Muhammad I ibn Pulad {{Nastaliq| Ù
ØÙ
د اب٠پÙاد}} | 1342â1343 CE | Islam |
Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur {{Nastaliq| غازا٠خاÙ}} | 1343â1346 CE | Islam |
Qazan's death signified the end of the effective power of the Chagatai khans within the ulus; subsequent khans were rulers in name only. Qazaghan took the title of Amir and to legitimize himself conferred the title of khan on descendants of Genghis Khan of his own choosing. |
|
style="background:lightblue" Danishmendji {{Nastaliq| داÙØ´Ù
ÙدجÛ}} Under Amir Qazaghan | 1346â1348 CE | Islam |
During Amir Qazaghan's reign the Chagatai Khanate devolved into a loose confederation of tribes. This resulted in the Division of the Empire in 1347 CE into the Western Chagatai Khanate and Eastern part known as Moghulistan under Tughlugh Timur. |
- Blue rows signifies nominal rule.
Khans of the Western Chagatai Khanate and the Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Moghulistan)
{| width=100% class="wikitable"! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Western Chagatai Khanate! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% |
MoghulistanBayan Qulï {{Nastaliq | Amir Qazaghan & âAbdullah (Chagatai Khanate)>Abdullah bin Qazaghan1348â1358 CE | Tughlugh Timur{{Nastaliq| تغÙ٠تÛÙ
Ùر}} 1347â1360 CE |
Shah Temur {{Nastaliq | âAbdullah (Chagatai Khanate)>Abdullah bin Qazaghan1358 CE | |
|
bgcolor="#F5DEB3"Tughlugh Timur{{Nastaliq | âAbdullah (Chagatai Khanate)>Abdullah bin Qazaghan who was of the Qara'unas forcing him to retreat but the coalition of Suldus under Buyan Suldus and Barlas under Hajji Beg collapsed; anarchy reigned in Chagatai Khanate. This power vacuum allowed Tughlugh Timur to move in without much resistance only Hajji Beg who was defiant had to make his escape. Tughlugh Timur then appointed Timur | as Chief of Barlas tribe and returned to his capital. However he was back in the region next year with the view of removing most Amirs and to consolidate his grip on his new conquered territory. He executed several amirs, including Amir Bayazid and Buyan Suldus. The son of âAbdullah (Chagatai Khanate)>Abdullah bin Qazaghan named Amir Husayn was the new Chief of the Qara'unas and resisted the powerful King of Moghulistan but was also defeated, however he would return after the king's death.Tughlugh Timur before leaving for his capital left his son Ilyas Khoja as viceroy of Chagatai Khanate region. The ruthlessness with which the Moghuls ruled the region caused many to oppose them, including Amir Husayn of the Qara'unas and Timur of the Barlas. Together they faced an army of Moghuls and local tribes loyal to Ilyas Khoja, and defeated them. Shortly afterwards, Tughlugh Timur died and Ilyas Khoja left for Moghulistan to take power. The tribes nominated and placed Adil-Sultan as nominal Khan of Chagatai Khanate. 1361â1363 CE |
Adil-Sultan {{Nastaliq| عاد٠سÙطاÙ}} Under Tribal Confederation of Amir Husayn and Amir Timur1363 CE | Ilyas Khoja {{Nastaliq| اÙÛاس Ø®ÙجÛ}} 1363â1368 CE |
Khabul Shah {{Nastaliq| خابÙ٠شاÛ}} Under Amir Husayn1364â1370 CE | Qamar Ud-Din (Moghulistan) | {{Nastaliq> ÙÙ
ر اÙدÛ٠خا٠دغÙت}} Usurper1368â1392 CE |
Suurgatmish | {{Nastaliq> }} Under Amir Timur1370â1388 CE | |
Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai) | {{Nastaliq> سÙطا٠Ù
ØÙ
Ùد خاÙ}} Under Amir Timur. Sultan Mahmud's death in 1402 marked the effective end of the line of Chagatai Khans in Transoxiana, who had long been mere figureheads and the rise of Timurid dynasty. 1388â1402 CE | Khizr Khoja {{Nastaliq| خضر Ø®ÙجÛ}} 1389â1399 |
- Transoxiana remained in the hands of Timur and his successors. For a continued list of rulers of Moghulistan see below.
Khans of Moghulistan
{| width=100% class="wikitable"! style="background-color:#F0DC88" width=17% | Titular Name(s)! style="background-color:#F0DC88" width=17% | Personal Name! style="background-color:#F0DC88" width=17% | Reign
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Tughlugh Timur {{Nastaliq|تغÙ٠تÛÙ
Ùر}} | 1348â1363 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Ilyas Khoja{{Nastaliq|اÙÛاس Ø®ÙجÛ}} | 1363â1368 CE |
|
style="background:lightgreen"Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Qamar Ud-Din (Moghulistan) | {{Nastaliq>ÙÙ
ر اÙدÛ٠خا٠دغÙت}} | 1368â1392 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Khizr Khoja{{Nastaliq| خضر Ø®ÙجÛ}} | 1389â1399 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Shams-i-Jahan{{Nastaliq|Ø´Ù
س جÛاÙ}} | 1399â1408 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Muhammad Khan (Khan of Moghulistan) | {{Nastaliq>Ù
ØÙ
د خاÙ}} | 1408â1415 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Naqsh-i-Jahan{{Nastaliq|ÙÙØ´ جÛاÙ}} | 1415â1418 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Uwais Khan | {{Nastaliq>اÙÛس خاÙ}} | 1418â1421 CE1st reign |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Sher Muhammad{{Nastaliq|Ø´Ûر Ù
ØÙ
د}} | 1421â1425 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Uwais Khan | {{Nastaliq>اÙÛس خاÙ}} | 1425â1429 CE2nd reign |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Satuq Khan{{Nastaliq|ستÙ٠خاÙ}} | 1429â1434 CE |
Khan{{Nastaliq|خاÙ}} | Esen Buqa II{{Nastaliq|اÛشا٠بغا ثاÙÛ}} | 1429â1462 CE |
Division of Moghulistan into Western Moghulistan (Yarkent) and Eastern Moghulistan (Turpan) |
- Green shaded row signifies rule of usurper.
{{Clear}}
Khans of Western Moghulistan (Yarkent) and Khans of Eastern Moghulistan (Turpan)
{| width=100% class="wikitable"! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Western Moghulistan (
Yarkent Khanate)! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% | Eastern Moghulistan (
Turpan Khanate)
Yunus Khan{{Nastaliq|ÛÙÙس خاÙ}}1462â1469 CE | Dost Muhammad (Moghul Khan) | {{Nastaliq> دÙست Ù
ØÙ
د خاÙ}} 1462â1468 CE |
| Kebek Sultan | {{Nastaliq> Ùب٠سÙطاÙ}} 1469 CE |
|
bgcolor="#FFE8E8"Yunus Khan{{Nastaliq|ÛÙÙس خاÙ}} 1469â1487 CE |
Mahmud Khan (Moghul Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
ØÙ
Ùد خاÙ}} 1487â1508 CE | Ahmad Alaq{{Nastaliq|اØÙ
د اÙØ§Ú }} 1487â1503 CE |
| Mansur Khan (Moghul Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
ÙصÙر خاÙ}} 1503â1508 CE |
|
bgcolor="#FFE8E8"Mansur Khan (Moghul Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
ÙصÙر خاÙ}} 1508â1514 CE |
Sultan Said Khan | {{Nastaliq> سÙطا٠سعÛد خاÙ}} 1514â1533 CE | Mansur Khan (Moghul Khan) | {{Nastaliq> Ù
ÙصÙر خاÙ}} 1514â1548 CE |
Abdurashid Khan | {{Nastaliq> عبد اÙرشÛد خاÙ}} 1533â1560 CE | Shah Khan {{Nastaliq| Ø´Ø§Û Ø®Ø§Ù}} 1543â1560 CE |
Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand) {{Nastaliq | Muhammad Sultan (Yarkand) {{Nastaliq>Ù
ØÙ
د سÙطاÙ}} 1592-1609 CE Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan (Yarkand) {{Nastaliq| شجاع اÙدÛ٠اØÙ
د خاÙ}} 1609-1618 CE | Abul Muhammad Khan (Turpan) {{Nastaliq | Sufi Khan (Turpan) {{Nastaliq> خا٠صÙÙÙÙÙÙâ}} 1570 CE |
Sultan Said Khan | after defeating Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat established the Altishaher or union of 6 cities, a much reduced western half of Moghulistan. By this time the western half was referred to as Kashgaria and eastern half was referred to as Uyghurstan. During the reign of Abdurashid Khan>Abdur-Rashid Khan a certain Naqshbandi Sufi teacher Ahmad Kasani (1462â1542), known as Makhdum-i-Azam (the Great Master) came to Kashgar from Samarkand. His descendants, known as Makhdum Zadas and bearing title "Khoja (Turkestan) | ", would play an important role in the history of the region from the 16th to 19th centuries. Makhdum's eldest son Muhammad Amin, known also as Khoja Kalon (d.1598) became the founder of Sufi order (tariqa) Ishkiyya of Nakshbandi Khojagan, his son Muhammad Yusuf Khoja>Muhammad YÅ«suf (d.1653) settled himself in Kashgar and was granted village of Bashkerim near Kashgar by Abdullah Khan in 1638. His son Khoja Hidayatullah better known as Afaq Khoja and his followers became known as the ''Khoja (Turkestan) | s, those of the "White Mountains", because of their close approximation to Tian Shan>Tangri Tagh (Tian Shan). Makhdum's second son, Muhammad Ishaq Wali (d.1599 in the age of 94), founder of Ishaqiya Sufi order of Nakshbandi Khojagan'', with his followers established themselves in Yarkant County | and became known as the Khoja (Turkestan)>Qara Taghliks, those of the "Black Mountains", because of their close approximation to the Pamir Mountains | , Karakoram and Kunlun Mountains>Kunlun. The Kashgaria region gradually devolved into small city states with the Khojas as rivals post 1570 CE |
File:Yarkand-tumbas-reyes-d09.jpg|thumb|right| Tombs of Moghul Khans of Yarkand Khanate in royal cemetery
Altyn in
Yarkand ]]
- Abdurashid Khan (in Aksu 1521â1533) 1533â1560, son of Sultan Said Khan
- Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand) 1560â1591, eldest son of Abdurashid Khan
- Muhammad Khan (in Turfan 1588â1591) 1591â1610, 5th son of Abdurashid Khan, in 1603 was visited in Yarkand by Portuguese Jesuit Bento de Gois, who was searching land ways from India to Ming China, headed trade mission on behalf of Moghul Emperor of India Akbar the Great and had a Letter of Safe Conduct, granted by Akbar and addressed to Muhammad Khan, with him.
- Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan 1610â1618, son of Muhammad Khan, grandson of Abdurashid Khan, was killed in 1618 during hunting
- Kuraysh Sultan 1618, son of Yunus Sultan, grandson of Abdurashid Khan, ruled only 9 days before he was killed
- Abd al-Latif (Afak) Khan 1618â1630, second son of Shudja ad-Din Ahmad Khan, who was only 13 when was set up on khanship, died in the age of 25
- Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) 1630â1633, first son of Timur Sultan, who was the first son of Shuja ad-Din Ahmad Khan and died in 1615
- Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) 1633â1636, second son of Timur Sultan, died in the age of 22 when was poisoned in 1636 by Khoja Yahiya (died in 1646), son of Khoja Ishak, founder of Ishakiyya branch of Nakshbandi Khojagan Sufi Order, followers of which were known as Kara Taghliks.
- Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) 1636â1638, restored on khanship with help of Khoja Yahiya, who was granted village Guma near Khotan by Sultan Ahmad Khan, resigned in 1638 on demands of emirs in favor of Abdullah Khan, died in 1640 in the age of 27
- Abdullah Khan (in Turfan 1634/5â1638/9) 1638â1669, eldest son of Abduraim Khan, grandson of Abdurashid Khan, expelled to India in 1669, where he was received by Moghul Emperor Aurangzeb, who arranged his Hajj to Mecca, died in 1675 in the age of 67, buried in Agra
- Nur ad-Din Sultan ( in Aksu 1649â1667) 1667â1668 in Kashgar and Yengisar, youngest son of Abdullah Khan, died in 1668 in the age of 31, reigned one year with help of the Kara Yanchuks , mercenaries from Dzungars and Kyrgyz tribes, who were first recruited on service in Yarkand Khanate during last years of reigning of Abdullah Khan.
- Ismail Khan (in Chalish 1666â1669, in Aksu 1669â1670) 1669, 5th son of Abduraim Khan, grandson of Abdurashid Khan, disciple of Kara Taghlik leader Khoja Ubaidullah (Khoja Shadi), son of Khoja Yahiya, was declared a Khan in Aksu after Abdullah Khan fled to India.
- YuIbars Khan ( In Kashgar 1638â1667, since age of 8) 1669â1670, eldest son of Abdullah Khan, disciple of Ak Taghlik Khoja Mohammad Yusuf and his son Appak Khoja, during his reign positions of Ak Taghliks in Yarkand Khanate greatly increased, was killed in 1670 by Dzungar supporter Erka Bek in the age of 40
- Abd al Latif Sultan 1670, son of Yulbars Khan, who was set up on khanship by Ak Taghliks, was killed in the same 1670 by Kara Taghliks with all other sons of Yulbars Khan
- Ismail Khan 1670â1678, restored on 2 April 1670 by Kara Taghliks, expelled Appak Khoja and his son Yahia Khoja from the country in 1670, in 1678 captured by Dzungars, who were invited by Ak Taghlik leader Appak Khoja using recommendation letter from 5th Dalai Lama, died in Ili River Valley ( Baghistan) in 1680 in the age of 56.
- Abd ar-Rashid Khan II (in Turfan 1680â1682) 1678â1680, eldest son of Sultan Said Baba Khan, set up on khanship by Dzungar Galdan Boshugtu Khan, who came to Yarkand with Appak Khoja.
- Muhammad Imin Khan (Muhammad Amin Khan) (in Turfan 1682â1690) 1680â1681 in Chalish, second son of Sultan Said Baba Khan
- Appak Khoja 1680â1690, died in 1694, set up himself on khanship after expelling Abd ar-Rashid Khan II from Yarkand with help of Dzungars, expelled Kara Taghlik leader Khoja Daniyal into Kashmir.
- Muhammad Imin Khan (Muhammad Amin Khan) 1690â1692, was recalled from Turpan and elected a Khan on Kurultai of Kashgar and Yarkand Beks, was killed in 1692 after losing a battle with Appak Khoja near Kargalik
- Yahiya Khoja (in Kashgar 1690â1692) 1692â1695, son of Appak Khoja, set up on khanship by Appak Khoja, killed in 1695 by Hanim Pasha
- Hanim Pasha (Hanum Padshah) 1695, sister of Muhammad Imin Khan, widow of Appak Khoja, was killed in 1695
- Akbash Khan 1695â1705, youngest son of Sultan Said Baba Khan, great grandson of Abdurashid Khan, disciple of Kara Taghliks, recalled Kara Taghlik leader Khoja Daniyal (died in 1735) from exile to resist Ak Taghliks and Dzungars, fled to India in 1705
The remnants of the state fell to two different rival branches of Khojas- Ak Taghliks and Kara Taghliks. Aqtaghlyq branch of Khojas, a confederation under the influence of the Dzungars, took power in Kashgar where Ahmad Khoja, son of Yahiya Khoja, was declared a Khan. In Yarkand Kara Taghliks took power with Khoja Daniyal being declared a Khan, that caused civil war between Kashgar and Yarkand.In 1713 remnant of Yarkant Khanate - Altishar ( union of 6 cities)-became dependency of Dzungar Khanate under Tsewang Rabtan, paying annual tribute from all 6 cities in amount of one silver tanga from soul, for Yarkand it was established in amount of 100,000 silver tangas, for Kashgar-67,000 silver tangas, this time Kara Taghliks were established by Dzungars to be responsible for collecting tribute. In 1752 Altishar restored its independence after revolt against Dzungar Khanate under leadership of Kara Taghlik leader Khoja Yusup, son of Khoja Daniyal. In 1755 sons of Ahmad Khoja and great grandsons of Appak Khoja, Ak Taghliks Burhan ad-Din Khoja and Jahan Khoja were rescued by Qings troops in Ili River Valley from Dzungar's captivity and sent to Altishar to claim mandate of Qing China for the country. In ensuing bloody war with Kara Taghliks brothers emerged victorious and established total control of Altishar in 1756 but refused to submit to Qings after that. In 1759 Altishar was conquered by Qing China, that created province Nanlu (Southern Road) on its territory in 1760, while province Beilu (Northern Road) was created on the territory of former Dzungar Khanate, that was exterminated by Qing China in 1756.The following successors to Mansur Khan possessed the titles of
Little Khans sitting in
Turpan, contrary to the
Great Khans sitting in
Yarkand.
- Shah Khan 1543â1570, eldest son of Mansur Khan
- Muhammad Khan ibn Mansur Khan, 1570
- Koraish Sultan (Khotan 1533â1588; Chalish 1570â88) 1570â1588, son of Abdurashid Khan, expelled to India in 1588 by Abdul Karim Khan, where he was received by Moghul Emperor Akbar the Great, who gave him one of regions of India in suyurgal.
- Muhammad Khan (in Kashgaria 1591â1610), 1588â1591, son of Abdurashid Khan
- Abduraim Khan 1591â1636, youngest son of Abdurashid Khan
- Muhammad Khashim Sultan (in Chalish) 1608â1610, son of Khudabende Sultan, who was son of Koraish Sultan
- Abdullah Khan (in Chalish, in Kashgaria 1638â1669) 1636â1638, eldest son of Abduraim Khan
- Abu'l Muhammad Khan 1636â1653, son of Abduraim Khan
- Sultan Said Baba Khan ( in Kumul 1636â1653) 1653, died in 1680 in the age of 53, 4th son of Abduraim Khan
- Ibrahim Sultan ( in Khotan 1638â1653) 1653â1655, son of Abduraim Khan, was killed in 1655
- Sultan Said Baba Khan (restored) 1655â1680
- Abd ar-Rashid Khan II (in Chalish 1678â1680) 1680â1682, eldest son of Sultan Said Baba Khan, died in 1694
- Muhammad Imin Khan (Muhammad Amin Khan) 1682â1690, second son of Sultan Said Baba Khan, great grandson of Abdurashid Khan
Annexed by the Dzungars. After exterminating of Dzungar Khanate by Qing China in 1756, remnants of Dynasty survived in semi-autonomous Kumul Khanate till the 20th century, last ruler of which Maqsud Shah died in 1930.Genealogy of Ulus of Chaqatay
{{Chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|House of
Borjigin}}{|- valign=top
{{Color sample|border=#408080|#white; border-width:2px}} Mongol Empire {{Color sample|border=#E1A825|#white; border-width:2px}} Chaqatay Khanate {{Color sample|border=#F1C63B|#white; border-width:2px}} Eastern Chaqatay Khanate {{Color sample|border=#CBAF32|#white; border-width:2px}} Turpan Khanate {{Color sample|border=#AA9C5F|#white; border-width:2px}} Yarkent Khanate | {{Tree chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:90%}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Genghis Khan>Temüjin {{r. | 1227}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#408080}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | | Chagatai Khan>Chaqatay {{r. | 1242}} | Ãgedei Khan>Ãgetay {{r. | 1241}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#408080}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | A06 | ||A01=Mutukan|A02=Sarban | Yesü Möngke>Yesü-Möngke {{r. | 1252}} | Baidar>Baydar | Godan Khan>Köden|A06=Malik|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | | | | | A05 | | A06 | | A07 | ||A01=Büri|A02=Yesünto'a | Qara Hülegü>Qara-Hülegü {{r. | 1246 | 1252}} | Negübei>Negü-Beg {{r. | 1271}} | Alghu {{r.>1260|1266}}|A06=Yebe|A07=Torchan|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | A03 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A04 | | A05 | ||A01=Qadaqchi | Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq>Baraq {{r. | 1271}} | Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan)>Mubarak-Shah {{r. | 1260 | 1266}}|A04=Esen-Temür|A05=Quchun|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | A02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A03 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A04 | | A05 | | | Buqa Temür>Buqa-Temür {{r. | 1272}} | Taliqu {{r.>1308|1309}} | Duwa {{r.>1272|1307}}|A04=Küresbe | Danishmendji>Danishmandchi {{r. | 1348}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | A06 | | A07 | | A08 | | A09 | | A10 | | A11 | | A12 | ||A01=Ãrüg-Temür | Könchek {{r.>1307|1308}} | Esen Buqa I>Esen-Buqa I {{r. | 1319}} | Kebek>Kebek I {{r. | 1310 | 1326}} | Eljigidey>Eljigitay {{r. | 1329}} | Duwa Temür>Duwa-Temür {{r. | 1330}} | Tarmashirin {{r.>1330|1334}}|A08=Ibugan|A09=Surqatu|A10=Emil-Khwaja | 'Ali-Sultan>Ali-Sultan {{r. | 1342}} | Soyurgatmish>Soyurqatmysh {{r. | 1384}}|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A06 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A07 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A11 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A12 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | A02 | | | | | | | | | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | A06 | | A07 | | A08 | | A09 | | A10 | ||A01=Yasa'ur|A02=Pulad|A03=Dorji | Buzan {{r.>1334|1335}} | Changshi {{r.>1335|1338}} | Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate)>Yesün-Temür {{r. | 1342}} | Bayan Qulï>Bayan-Quli {{r. | 1358}} | Tughlugh Timur>Tughluq-Timur {{r. | 1360}} {{hilight | 1360 | #E1A825}} | Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat>Qamar ad-Din {{r. | 1389}} | Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)>Sultan-Mahmud {{r. | 1402}}|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A06 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A07 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A08 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A09 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A10 =border-color:#E1A825}}{{Tree chart| | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | A01 | | A02 | | | | | | | | | | A03 | | | | | | | | | | A04 | | A05 | | A06 | | | | | | | | | | | Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur>Ghazan {{r. | 1346}} | Muhammad I ibn Pulad>Muhammad I {{r. | 1343}} | Khabul Shah>Khabul-Shah {{r. | 1370}} | Shah Temur>Shah-Timur {{r. | 1359}} | Ilyas Khoja>Ilyas-Khwaja {{r. | 1368}} | Khizr Khoja>Khidr-Khwaja {{r. | 1399}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A06 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | | | | | | Adil-Sultan>Adil-Sultan {{r. | 1363}} | Shams-i-Jahan {{r.>1399|1408}} | Muhammad Khan (Khan of Moghulistan)>Muhammad II {{r. | 1415}} | Shir Ali Oglan>Shir-Ali | Sher Muhammad>Shir-Muhammad {{r. | 1420}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#E1A825|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | A02 | | | | | | | | | | | Naqsh-i-Jahan {{r.>1415|1418}} | Uwais Khan>Uways {{r. | 1429}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | A02 | | | | | | | Yunus Khan>Yunus {{r. | 1487}} | Esen Buqa II>Esen-Buqa II {{r. | 1462}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | | | | | A03 | | | | | | | Mahmud Khan (Moghul Khan)>Mahmud {{r. | 1508}} | Ahmad Alaq>Ahmad {{r. | 1503}} | Dost Muhammad (Moghul Khan)>Dust-Muhammad {{r. | 1468}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#F1C63B|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#CBAF32|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | | | | ||A01=Unnamed | Mansur Khan (Moghul Khan)>Mansur {{r. | 1543}} | Sultan Said Khan>Sa'id {{r. | 1533}} | Kebek Sultan>Kebek II {{r. | 1472}}|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#CBAF32|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#F1C63B}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | | | | | | | | Masud {{r.>1565|1570}} | Shah Khan>Shah {{r. | 1565}} | Abdurashid Khan>Abdur-Rashid I {{r. | 1560}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#CBAF32|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#CBAF32|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#AA9C5F}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | | | A04 | | | | | | | | | | | Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand)>Abdul-Karim {{r. | 1592}} | Muhammad Sultan>Muhammad {{r. | 1609}}|A03=Yunus-Sultan|A04=Abdur-Rahim|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#AA9C5F}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | | | | | | Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan>Ahmad {{r. | 1618}} | Quraysh-Sultan {{r.>1618|1618}} | Abdallah (Moghul Khan)>Abdullah {{r. | 1667}} | Ismail Khan (Moghul khan)>Ismail {{r. | 1680}}|A05=Baba|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#AA9C5F}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | A04 | | A05 | | A06 | ||A01=Timur-Sultan | Abdul-Latif I {{r.>1618|1630}} | Yulbars {{r.>1667|1670}} | Abd ar-Rashid Khan II>Abdur-Rashid II {{r. | 1682}} | Muhammad Amin Khan>Muhammad-Amin {{r. | 1692}} | Akbash Khan>Muhammad-Mumin {{r. | 1700}}|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A06 =border-color:#AA9C5F}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}}{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | | | A04 | | A05 | | | Sultan-Ahmad I {{r.>1630 | 1635|1639}} | Sultan-Mahmud {{r.>1632|1635}} | Abdul-Latif II {{r.>1670|1670}} | Yahya-Khwaja {{r.>1692|1694}} | Sultan-Ahmad II {{r.>1700|1700}}|boxstyle_ A01 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A02 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A03 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A04 =border-color:#AA9C5F|boxstyle_ A05 =border-color:#AA9C5F}}{{Tree chart/end}}{{Chart bottom}} References Citations {{Reflist}}{{no footnotes|date=November 2014}} Sources
- BOOK, ḤÄjjÄ« 'Ali,weblink L. Carrington, Godrich, Chaoying, Fang, Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368â1644, I (A-L), Columbia University Press, 1976, 0-231-03801-1, 479â480,
- Kutlukov M About foundation of Yarkent Khanate (1465â1759), "Pan" publishing house. Almata, 1990.
- Shah Mahmud Churas Chronicles (written in 1670 in Yarkand in 118 chapters) Translation and research by Akimushkin O.F. Publishing house of eastern literature "Nauka". Moscow, 1976.
{{Chagatai Khanate}} |
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