(File:IntervjuLessig.ogv|thumb|300px|Interview with Lawrence Lessig in 2009)Lessig was born on June 3, 1961, in Rapid City, South Dakota. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1983 with a double degree BA in economics and a BS in management. He then studied philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, receiving an MA in 1986. Lessig then returned to the United States to attend law school. He did his first year at the University of Chicago Law School before transferring to Yale Law School, graduating in 1989 with a JD degree. After graduating from law school, Lessig was a law clerk for Judge Richard Posner of the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1989 to 1990, and then for Justice Antonin Scalia of the US Supreme Court from 1990 to 1991.WEB, Lawrence, Lessig, Curriculum Vitae,www.lessig.org/info/resume/, July 25, 2010, dead,www.lessig.org/info/resume/," title="web.archive.org/web/20100707013742www.lessig.org/info/resume/,">web.archive.org/web/20100707013742www.lessig.org/info/resume/, July 7, 2010, Lessig started his academic career at the University of Chicago Law School, where he was professor from 1991 to 1997. As co-director of the Center for the Study of Constitutionalism in Eastern Europe there, he helped the newly independent Republic of Georgia draft a constitution.WEB,chronicle.uchicago.edu/951207/georgia.shtml, Center helps Eastern European countries shape constitutions, January 13, 2016, March 4, 2016,chronicle.uchicago.edu/951207/georgia.shtml," title="web.archive.org/web/20160304090612chronicle.uchicago.edu/951207/georgia.shtml,">web.archive.org/web/20160304090612chronicle.uchicago.edu/951207/georgia.shtml, live, From 1997 to 2000, he was at Harvard Law School, holding for a year the chair of Berkman Professor of Law, affiliated with the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. He subsequently joined Stanford Law School, where he established the school’s Center for Internet and Society.WEB, Lawrence, Lessig, Short Biography,www.lessig.org/info/bi, July 25, 2010, dead, https:web.archive.org/web/20100722035945www.lessig.org/info/bio/, July 22, 2010, Lessig returned to Harvard in July 2009 as professor and director of the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics.NEWS, Lawrence Lessig named professor of law at HLS, director of Harvard’s Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics,www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/12/12_lessig.html, July 25, 2010, Harvard Law School, December 12, 2008, dead,www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/12/12_lessig.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20091010122412www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/12/12_lessig.html,">web.archive.org/web/20091010122412www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/12/12_lessig.html, October 10, 2009, In 2013, Lessig was appointed as the Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership; his chair lecture was titled “Aaron’s Laws: Law and Justice in a Digital Age.“Lessig on “Aaron’s Laws â€“ Law and Justice in a Digital Age” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324010436www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HAw1i4gOU4 |date=March 24, 2013 }}. YouTube (2013-02-20). Retrieved on 2013-09-19.Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review â€“ A summary of Lawrence Lessig’s Chair Lecture at Harvard Law School. Harvardcrcl.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-19. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116180047harvardcrcl.org/2013/02/19/a-summary-of-laurence-lessigs-chair-lecture-at-harvard-law-school/ |date=January 16, 2014 }}

Views

Lessig is a proponent of reduced legal restrictions on copyright, trademark, and radio frequency spectrum, particularly in technology applications. In 2001, he founded Creative Commons, a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon and to share legally. Prior to his most recent appointment at Harvard, he was a professor of law at Stanford Law School, where he founded the Center for Internet and Society, and at the University of Chicago. He is a former board member of the Free Software Foundation and Software Freedom Law Center; the Washington, DC lobbying groups Public Knowledge and Free Press; and the Electronic Frontier Foundation.Lessig, Lawrence. “In Defense of Piracy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624083030www.wsj.com/articles/SB122367645363324303 |date=June 24, 2018 }}”. The Wall Street Journal. October 11, 2008. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007.WEB, APS Member History,search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Lawrence+Lessig&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced, 2021-05-17, search.amphilsoc.org, As a political activist, Lessig has called for state-based activism to promote substantive reform of government with a Second Constitutional Convention.NEWS, Alesh Houdek, Has a Harvard Professor Mapped Out the Next Step for Occupy Wall Street?, The Atlantic, Lawrence Lessig’s call for state-based activism on behalf of a Constitutional Convention could provide the uprooted movement with a political project for winter, November 16, 2011,www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/11/has-a-harvard-professor-mapped-out-the-next-step-for-occupy-wall-street/247561/, November 17, 2011, November 17, 2011,www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/11/has-a-harvard-professor-mapped-out-the-next-step-for-occupy-wall-street/247561/," title="web.archive.org/web/20111117151718www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/11/has-a-harvard-professor-mapped-out-the-next-step-for-occupy-wall-street/247561/,">web.archive.org/web/20111117151718www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/11/has-a-harvard-professor-mapped-out-the-next-step-for-occupy-wall-street/247561/, live, In May 2014, he launched a crowd-funded political action committee which he termed Mayday PAC with the purpose of electing candidates to Congress who would pass campaign finance reform.Naureen Khan, May 2, 2014, Al Jazeera, May Day PAC wants to end all Super PACs {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507023754america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/5/2/a-super-pac-to-endallsuperpacs.html |date=May 7, 2014 }}, Accessed May 7, 2014, “kick-start May Day PAC, which, if successful, will help elect enough like-minded lawmakers to Congress in 2014 and 2016 to pass campaign finance reform ... ‘Yes, we want to spend big money to end the influence of big money,’ Lessig said” Lessig is also the co-founder of Rootstrikers, and is on the boards of MapLight and Represent.Us.Maplight. “Board Members” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310105255maplight.org/board |date=March 10, 2012 }} at MapLight.org He serves on the advisory boards of the Democracy CafÃ©Penn Alum Lawrence Lessig to Speak at National Constitution Center for Democracy CafÃ© {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505124028www.upenn.edu/pennnews/news/penn-alum-lawrence-lessig-speak-national-constitution-center-democracy-caf |date=May 5, 2014 }} Penn News, March 14, 2013 and the Sunlight Foundation.Board and Advisory Board {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016012604sunlightfoundation.com/board_of_directors/ |date=October 16, 2010 }} Sunlight Foundation, February 14, 2011In August 2015, Lessig announced that he was exploring a possible candidacy for President of the United States, promising to run if his exploratory committee raised $1 million by Labor Day.WEB,www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/harvard-professor-hits-dollar1m-benchmark-for-white-house-bid/ar-AAe0WvJ?ocid=ansmsnnews11, Harvard professor hits M benchmark for White House bid, msn.com, September 7, 2015,www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/harvard-professor-hits-dollar1m-benchmark-for-white-house-bid/ar-AAe0WvJ?ocid=ansmsnnews11," title="web.archive.org/web/20160304085950www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/harvard-professor-hits-dollar1m-benchmark-for-white-house-bid/ar-AAe0WvJ?ocid=ansmsnnews11,">web.archive.org/web/20160304085950www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/harvard-professor-hits-dollar1m-benchmark-for-white-house-bid/ar-AAe0WvJ?ocid=ansmsnnews11, March 4, 2016, dead, WEB,www.nationaljournal.com/2016-elections/lawrence-lessig-running-for-president-20150811, Why Exactly Is Lawrence Lessig Considering Running for President?, National Journal, August 11, 2015, August 11, 2015, Foran, Clare, August 13, 2015,www.nationaljournal.com/2016-elections/lawrence-lessig-running-for-president-20150811," title="web.archive.org/web/20150813221120www.nationaljournal.com/2016-elections/lawrence-lessig-running-for-president-20150811,">web.archive.org/web/20150813221120www.nationaljournal.com/2016-elections/lawrence-lessig-running-for-president-20150811, live, After accomplishing this, on September 6, 2015, Lessig announced that he was entering the race to become a candidate for the 2016 Democratic Party’s presidential nomination.NEWS, Walker, Hayley, Harvard Professor Larry Lessig Says He’s Running for President,abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvard-professor-larry-lessig-running-president/story?id=33568066, September 6, 2015, ABC News, September 6, 2015, September 7, 2015,abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvard-professor-larry-lessig-running-president/story?id=33568066," title="web.archive.org/web/20150907091045abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvard-professor-larry-lessig-running-president/story?id=33568066,">web.archive.org/web/20150907091045abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvard-professor-larry-lessig-running-president/story?id=33568066, live, Lessig described his candidacy as a referendum on campaign finance reform and electoral reform legislation. He stated that, if elected, he would serve a full term as president with his proposed reforms as his legislative priorities.NEWS,www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawrence-lessig-totally-stupid-resign-presidency_5622acdde4b02f6a900c9bad, Lawrence Lessig Withdraws ‘Totally Stupid’ Plan To Resign Presidency, Marans, Daniel, October 17, 2015, Huffington Post, 31 October 2015, January 2, 2016,www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawrence-lessig-totally-stupid-resign-presidency_5622acdde4b02f6a900c9bad," title="web.archive.org/web/20160102054443www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawrence-lessig-totally-stupid-resign-presidency_5622acdde4b02f6a900c9bad,">web.archive.org/web/20160102054443www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawrence-lessig-totally-stupid-resign-presidency_5622acdde4b02f6a900c9bad, live, He ended his campaign in November 2015, citing rule changes from the Democratic Party that precluded him from appearing in the televised debates.VIDEO,www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4IsqmMqCEo,ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/u4IsqmMqCEo, 2021-11-17, live, The Democrats have changed the rules, 2015-11-02, Lessig2016.us, {{cbignore}}

Political background

File:Jonathan Zittrain and Lawrence Lessig (Google DC, March 20 2008).jpg|thumbnail|Lessig speaking with Harvard internet law professor Jonathan Zittrain Jonathan ZittrainLessig has been politically liberal since studying philosophy at Cambridge in the mid-1980s. By the late 1980s, two influential conservative judges, Judge Richard Posner and Justice Antonin Scalia, selected him to serve as a law clerk, choosing him because they considered him brilliant rather than for his ideology and effectively making him the “token liberal” on their staffs.WEB,abovethelaw.com/2010/09/supreme-court-clerk-hiring-how-political-is-it/, Supreme Court Clerk Hiring: Is It Becoming More Political?, Above the Law, September 7, 2010, January 13, 2016, March 9, 2016,abovethelaw.com/2010/09/supreme-court-clerk-hiring-how-political-is-it/," title="web.archive.org/web/20160309081226abovethelaw.com/2010/09/supreme-court-clerk-hiring-how-political-is-it/,">web.archive.org/web/20160309081226abovethelaw.com/2010/09/supreme-court-clerk-hiring-how-political-is-it/, live, Posner would later call him “the most distinguished law professor of his generation.“MAGAZINE,archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html, Lawrence Lessig’s Supreme Showdown, Steven Levy, October 1, 2002, WIRED, January 13, 2016, October 25, 2015,archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html,">web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html, live, Lessig has emphasized in interviews that his philosophy experience at Cambridge radically changed his values and career path. Previously, he had held strong conservative or libertarian political views, desired a career in business, was a highly active member of Teenage Republicans, served as the youth governor for Pennsylvania through the YMCA Youth and Government programWEB,www.ymcapa.org/, YMCA Youth and Government Pennsylvania (PA State YMCA), Ymcapa.org, 2011-01-23, October 22, 2008,webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081022072323/http%3A//www.ymcapa.org/YouthAndGovernment.html, live, in 1978, and almost pursued a Republican political career.What was intended to be a year abroad at Cambridge convinced him instead to stay another two years to complete an undergraduate degree in philosophy and develop his changed political values. During this time, he also traveled in the Eastern Bloc, where he acquired a lifelong interest in Eastern European law and politics.Lessig remains skeptical of government intervention but favors some regulation, calling himself “a constitutionalist.” On one occasion, Lessig also commended the John McCain campaign for discussing fair use rights in a letter to YouTube where it took issue with YouTube for indulging overreaching copyright claims leading to the removal of various campaign videos.WEB, Lessig, Lawrence,lessig.org/blog/2008/10/mccainpalin_to_youtube_get_rea.html, McCain/Palin to YouTube: Get real (Lessig Blog), Lessig.org, 2008-10-13, 2011-01-23, dead,lessig.org/blog/2008/10/mccainpalin_to_youtube_get_rea.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110521070933lessig.org/blog/2008/10/mccainpalin_to_youtube_get_rea.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110521070933lessig.org/blog/2008/10/mccainpalin_to_youtube_get_rea.html, May 21, 2011,

Internet and computer activism

File:Lawrence lessig, joi ito.jpg|thumbnail|Lessig with fellow Creative Commons board member Joi Ito Joi Ito

“Code is law”

In computer science, “code” typically refers to the text of a computer program (the source code). In law, “code” can refer to the texts that constitute statutory law. In his 1999 book Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Lessig explores the ways in which code in both senses can be instruments for social control, leading to his dictum that “Code is law.” Lessig later updated his work in order to keep up with the prevailing views of the time and released the book as (Code: Version 2.0) in December 2006.

Remix culture

Lessig has been a proponent of the remix culture since the early 2000s.WEB,www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2004_fall/lessig.htm, 2004-11-18, 2016-02-27, Remix Is a Cultural Right, Lessig Says, law.virginia.edu,www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2004_fall/lessig.htm," title="web.archive.org/web/20160306042950www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2004_fall/lessig.htm,">web.archive.org/web/20160306042950www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2004_fall/lessig.htm, March 6, 2016, dead, In his 2008 book RemixRemix {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815203312remix.lessig.org/remix.php |date=August 15, 2019 }} on lessig.orgRemix {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402060619www.scribd.com/doc/47089238/Remix |date=April 2, 2016 }} on scribd.com he presents this as a desirable cultural practice distinct from piracy. Lessig further articulates remix culture as intrinsic to technology and the Internet. Remix culture is therefore an amalgam of practice, creativity, “read/write” culture and the hybrid economy.According to Lessig, the problem with the remix comes when it is at odds with stringent US copyright law. He has compared this to the failure of Prohibition, both in its ineffectiveness and in its tendency to normalize criminal behavior. Instead he proposes more lenient licensing, namely Creative Commons licenses, as a remedy to maintain “rule of law” while combating plagiarism.BOOK, The social media reader, Lessig, Lawrence, New York University Press, Mandiberg, Michael, 2012, 9780814764077, New York, 155â€“169, REMIX: How Creativity is Being Strangled by the Law, 778455386,

Free culture

{{See also|Free Culture (book)|Free-culture movement}}File:Aaron Swartz and Lawrence Lessig.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lessig and Aaron Swartz in 2002 at the launch party for Creative Commons Creative CommonsOn March 28, 2004 Lessig was elected to the FSF’s board of directors.WEB,www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html, Leadership â€“ Free Software Foundation, Fsf.org, 2011-01-23, April 11, 2005,www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20050411075029www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html,">web.archive.org/web/20050411075029www.fsf.org/about/leadership.html, live, He proposed the concept of “free culture”.WEB,randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/, free_culture, Randomfoo.net, 2011-01-23, December 6, 2002,randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/," title="web.archive.org/web/20021206035846randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/,">web.archive.org/web/20021206035846randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/, live, He also supports free and open-source software and open spectrum.WEB,cyberlaw.stanford.edu/spectrum/, Spectrum Policy: Property or Commons?, Cyberlaw.stanford.edu, 2003-03-02, 2011-01-23, September 27, 2011,cyberlaw.stanford.edu/spectrum/," title="web.archive.org/web/20110927170333cyberlaw.stanford.edu/spectrum/,">web.archive.org/web/20110927170333cyberlaw.stanford.edu/spectrum/, live, At his free culture keynote at the O’Reilly Open Source Convention 2002, a few minutes of his speech was about software patents,WEB,randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/, free_culture, randomfoo.net, January 2, 2003, December 6, 2002,randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/," title="web.archive.org/web/20021206035846randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/,">web.archive.org/web/20021206035846randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/, live, Lessig discusses software patents from time 17:38 to 20:38 of the audio recording which he views as a rising threat to free software, open source software and innovation.In March 2006, Lessig joined the board of advisors of the Digital Universe project.WEB,www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/03-14-2006/0004319554&EDATE=, Digital Universe Adds Leading Internet Expert Lawrence Lessig to Board of Advisors, California, Prnewswire.com, 2006-03-13, 2011-01-23,www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F03-14-2006%2F0004319554&EDATE=," title="web.archive.org/web/20070929134245www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F03-14-2006%2F0004319554&EDATE=,">web.archive.org/web/20070929134245www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F03-14-2006%2F0004319554&EDATE=, September 29, 2007, dead, A few months later, Lessig gave a talk on the ethics of the Free Culture Movement at the 2006 Wikimania conference. In December 2006, his lecture On Free, and the Differences between Culture and Code was one of the highlights at 23C3 Who can you trust?.WEB,sites.google.com/site/hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz/commons, commons, 2011, google video docid=7661663613180520595, 2014-02-07, March 8, 2014,web.archive.org/web/20140308193838/https://sites.google.com/site/hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz/commons, live, Lessig claimed in 2009 that, because 70 percent of young people obtain digital information from illegal sources, the law should be changed.VIDEO, Lawrence Lessig, Colbert Nation,www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/215454/january-08-2009/lawrence-lessig, Comedy Central, January 8, 2009, 2:16, 2009-05-19, In a foreword to the Freesouls book project, Lessig makes an argument in favor of amateur artists in the world of digital technologies: “there is a different class of amateur creators that digital technologies have ... enabled, and a different kind of creativity has emerged as a consequence.“WEB,freesouls.cc/essays/00-foreword-lawrence-lessig.html, Freesouls - Foreword by Lawrence Lessig, freesouls.cc, September 20, 2012, August 26, 2012,freesouls.cc/essays/00-foreword-lawrence-lessig.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20120826033650freesouls.cc/essays/00-foreword-lawrence-lessig.html,">web.archive.org/web/20120826033650freesouls.cc/essays/00-foreword-lawrence-lessig.html, live, Lessig is also a well-known critic of copyright term extensions.

Net neutrality

File:Lessig-Wales-20070615.jpg|thumb|Lessig and Jimmy Wales at the iCommons iSummit07 in Dubrovnik DubrovnikLessig has long been known to be a supporter of net neutrality. In 2006, he testified before the US Senate that he believed Congress should ratify Michael Powell’s four Internet freedoms and add a restriction to access-tiering, i.e. he does not believe content providers should be charged different amounts. The reason is that the Internet, under the neutral end-to-end design is an invaluable platform for innovation, and the economic benefit of innovation would be threatened if large corporations could purchase faster service to the detriment of newer companies with less capital. However, Lessig has supported the idea of allowing ISPs to give consumers the option of different tiers of service at different prices. He was reported on CBC News as saying that he has always been in favour of allowing internet providers to charge differently for consumer access at different speeds. He said, “Now, no doubt, my position might be wrong. Some friends in the network neutrality movement as well as some scholars believe it is wrongâ€”that it doesn’t go far enough. But the suggestion that the position is ‘recent’ is baseless. If I’m wrong, I’ve always been wrong.“CBC NEWS. Google accused of turning its back on net neutrality. December 15, 2008.

Legislative reform

Despite presenting an anti-regulatory standpoint in many fora, Lessig still sees the need for legislative enforcement of copyright. He has called for limiting copyright terms for creative professionals to five years, but believes that creative professionals’ work, many of them independent, would become more easily and quickly available if bureaucratic procedure were introduced to renew trademarks for up to 75 years after this five-year term.Drew Clark. Software Freedom Fighters. The National Journal 33(30), July 28, 2001.Lessig has repeatedly taken a stance that privatization through legislation like that seen in the 1980s in the UK with British Telecommunications is not the best way to help the Internet grow. He said, “When government disappears, it’s not as if paradise will take its place. When governments are gone, other interests will take their place,” “My claim is that we should focus on the values of liberty. If there is not government to insist on those values, then who?” “The single unifying force should be that we govern ourselves.“Elinor Mills. Domain games: Internet leaves the U.S. nest. InfoWorld Daily News. October 13, 1998.

Legal challenges

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}}{{See also|Eldred v. Ashcroft}}

From 1999 to 2002, Lessig represented a high-profile challenge to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. Working with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Lessig led the team representing the plaintiff in Eldred v. Ashcroft.MAGAZINE,www.wired.com/2002/10/lessig-3/, Lawrence Lessig’s Supreme Showdown, WIRED, 2018-10-11, en-US, October 25, 2015,archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html,">web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html, live, The plaintiff in the case was joined by a group of publishers who frequently published work in the public domain and a large number of amici including the Free Software Foundation, the American Association of Law Libraries, the Bureau of National Affairs, and the College Art Association.In March 2003, Lessig acknowledged severe disappointment with his Supreme Court defeat in the Eldred copyright-extension case, where he unsuccessfully tried to convince Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who had sympathies for de-regulation, to back his “market-based” approach to intellectual property regulation.Lessig Backs Away From Copy Fights In Courts, Congress. Washington Internet Daily 4 (42). March 4, 2003.In August 2013, Lawrence Lessig brought suit against Liberation Music PTY Ltd., after Liberation issued a takedown notice of one of Lessig’s lectures on YouTube which had used the song “Lisztomania” by the band Phoenix, whom Liberation Music represents.WEB,www.eff.org/document/lessig-v-liberation-music-complaint, Lessig v. Liberatino Music â€“ Complaint, United States District Court, Electronic Frontier Foundation website, August 22, 2013, February 28, 2014, April 8, 2014,web.archive.org/web/20140408081602/https://www.eff.org/document/lessig-v-liberation-music-complaint, live, NEWS, Record Label Picks Copyright Fightâ€”With The Wrong Guy, Laura Sydell,www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/09/27/226834651/record-label-picks-a-fight-over-copyright-with-the-wrong-guy, npr.org, September 27, 2013, September 28, 2013, September 27, 2013,www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/09/27/226834651/record-label-picks-a-fight-over-copyright-with-the-wrong-guy," title="web.archive.org/web/20130927225057www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/09/27/226834651/record-label-picks-a-fight-over-copyright-with-the-wrong-guy,">web.archive.org/web/20130927225057www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/09/27/226834651/record-label-picks-a-fight-over-copyright-with-the-wrong-guy, live, Lessig sought damages under section 512(f) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which holds parties liable for misrepresentations of infringement or removal of material.WEB,www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512, 17 U.S. Code Â§ 512 â€“ Limitations on liability relating to material online, Cornell University Law School, Legal Information Institute, February 28, 2014, February 25, 2014,www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512," title="web.archive.org/web/20140225221912www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512,">web.archive.org/web/20140225221912www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512, live, Lessig was represented by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Jones Day.WEB,www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5922856/liberation-resolves-copyright-issue-with-lawrence, Liberation Resolves Copyright Issue with Lawrence Lessig, Admit ‘Mistakes’ Were Made, Billboard.com, Billboardbiz, February 28, 2014, February 28, 2014, Brandle, Lars, March 4, 2014,www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5922856/liberation-resolves-copyright-issue-with-lawrence," title="web.archive.org/web/20140304032627www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5922856/liberation-resolves-copyright-issue-with-lawrence,">web.archive.org/web/20140304032627www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5922856/liberation-resolves-copyright-issue-with-lawrence, live, In February 2014, the case ended with a settlement in which Liberation Music admitted wrongdoing in issuing the takedown notice, issued an apology, and paid a confidential sum in compensation.WEB, TwÃ³rca Creative Commons wygraÅ‚ sprawÄ™ o bezprawne skasowanie filmu z YouTube’a,techlaw.pl/lawrence-lessig-youtube-liberation-music/, Techlaw.pl, February 28, 2014, February 28, 2014, January 3, 2015,techlaw.pl/lawrence-lessig-youtube-liberation-music/," title="web.archive.org/web/20150103024342techlaw.pl/lawrence-lessig-youtube-liberation-music/,">web.archive.org/web/20150103024342techlaw.pl/lawrence-lessig-youtube-liberation-music/, live, WEB,www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/02/27/283554774/a-win-for-fair-use-after-a-record-label-picked-wrong-guy-to-sue, A Win For Fair use After Record Label, Copyright Lawyer Settle, NPR, All Tech Considered, February 27, 2014, February 28, 2014, Sydell, Laura, February 28, 2014,www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/02/27/283554774/a-win-for-fair-use-after-a-record-label-picked-wrong-guy-to-sue," title="web.archive.org/web/20140228132743www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/02/27/283554774/a-win-for-fair-use-after-a-record-label-picked-wrong-guy-to-sue,">web.archive.org/web/20140228132743www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/02/27/283554774/a-win-for-fair-use-after-a-record-label-picked-wrong-guy-to-sue, live, Killswitch“>

Killswitch

In October 2014, Killswitch, a film featuring Lawrence Lessig, as well as Aaron Swartz, Tim Wu, and Edward Snowden received its World Premiere at the Woodstock Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Editing. In the film, Lessig frames the story of two young hacktivists, Swartz and Snowden, who symbolize the disruptive and dynamic nature of the Internet. The film reveals the emotional bond between Lessig and Swartz, and how it was Swartz (the mentee) that challenged Lessig (the mentor) to engage in the political activism that has led to Lessig’s crusade for campaign finance reform.NEWS, von Busack, Richard, Breaking the Internet: Killswitch Screens at Cinequest,www.metroactive.com/features/cinequest-2015/Killswitch-Edward-Snowden.html, February 25, 2014, February 25, 2015, Metro Silicon Valley, September 16, 2019,www.metroactive.com/features/cinequest-2015/Killswitch-Edward-Snowden.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20190916122214www.metroactive.com/features/cinequest-2015/Killswitch-Edward-Snowden.html,">web.archive.org/web/20190916122214www.metroactive.com/features/cinequest-2015/Killswitch-Edward-Snowden.html, live, NEWS, Swegles, Fred, Battle for Internet Control Fuels O.C. -produced Movie,www.ocregister.com/articles/film-657978-internet-big.html/, April 14, 2015, April 16, 2015, Orange County Register, April 4, 2017,www.ocregister.com/articles/film-657978-internet-big.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20170404084902www.ocregister.com/articles/film-657978-internet-big.html,">web.archive.org/web/20170404084902www.ocregister.com/articles/film-657978-internet-big.html, live, In February 2015, Killswitch was invited to screen at the Capitol Visitor’s Center in Washington, DC, by Congressman Alan Grayson. The event was held on the eve of the Federal Communications Commission’s historic decision on Net Neutrality. Lessig, Congressman Grayson, and Free Press CEO Craig Aaron spoke about the importance of protecting net neutrality and the free and open Internet.NEWS, Grayson, Alan, Grayson Screen Award Winning “Killswitch” Documentary,grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary, February 23, 2015, Congressman Grayson’s House of Rep Official Web Page, dead,grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary," title="web.archive.org/web/20150227162553grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary,">web.archive.org/web/20150227162553grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary, February 27, 2015, mdy-all, NEWS, The Price That You Pay for Rocking The Boat,www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-alan-grayson/aaron-swartz-killswitch_b_6957576.html, March 27, 2015, Huffington Post, March 28, 2015,www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-alan-grayson/aaron-swartz-killswitch_b_6957576.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20150328190515www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-alan-grayson/aaron-swartz-killswitch_b_6957576.html,">web.archive.org/web/20150328190515www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-alan-grayson/aaron-swartz-killswitch_b_6957576.html, live, Congressman Grayson states that Killswitch is “One of the most honest accounts of the battle to control the Internet -- and access to information itself.” Richard von Busack of the Metro Silicon Valley, writes of Killswitch, “Some of the most lapidary use of found footage this side of The Atomic CafÃ©”. Fred Swegles of the Orange County Register, remarks, “Anyone who values unfettered access to online information is apt to be captivated by Killswitch, a gripping and fast-paced documentary.” Kathy Gill of GeekWire asserts that ”Killswitch is much more than a dry recitation of technical history. Director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeff Horn, and writer Chris Dollar created a human centered story. A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz.“NEWS, Gill, Kathy, Lawrence Lessig at ‘Killswitch’ Seattle Premiere: Money, Politics, and the Battle for the Internet,www.geekwire.com/2015/lawrence-lessig-seattle-money-politics-battle-internet/, June 5, 2015, GeekWire, June 6, 2015,www.geekwire.com/2015/lawrence-lessig-seattle-money-politics-battle-internet/," title="web.archive.org/web/20150606032216www.geekwire.com/2015/lawrence-lessig-seattle-money-politics-battle-internet/,">web.archive.org/web/20150606032216www.geekwire.com/2015/lawrence-lessig-seattle-money-politics-battle-internet/, live,

The Electors Trust

In December 2016 Lawrence Lessig and Laurence Tribe established The Electors Trust under the aegis of EqualCitizens.US to provide pro bono legal counsel as well as a secure communications platform for those of the 538 members of the United States Electoral College who are regarding a vote of conscience against Donald Trump in the presidential election.WEB,www.politico.com/story/2016/12/larry-lessig-electors-trump-232231, Lessig, lawyers to offer support to anti-Trump electors, Cheney, Kyle, Politico, December 5, 2016, January 25, 2017, December 20, 2016,www.politico.com/story/2016/12/larry-lessig-electors-trump-232231," title="web.archive.org/web/20161220090025www.politico.com/story/2016/12/larry-lessig-electors-trump-232231,">web.archive.org/web/20161220090025www.politico.com/story/2016/12/larry-lessig-electors-trump-232231, live, Lessig hosts the podcast Another Way in conjunction with The Young Turks NetworkWEB,tyt.com/shows/another-way, Another Way by Lawrence Lessig - TYT.com, July 30, 2020, August 8, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200808064744/https://tyt.com/shows/another-way, live,

Money-in-politics activism

File:Jack Abramoff and Lawrence Lessig at “In the Dock” 2011 (2).jpg|thumbnail|right|Lessig having a discussion with former lobbyist Jack Abramoff Jack AbramoffAt the iCommons iSummit 07, Lessig announced that he would stop focusing his attention on copyright and related matters and work on political corruption instead, as the result of a transformative conversation with Aaron Swartz, a young internet prodigy whom Lessig met through his work with Creative Commons.WEB, Lessig, Lawrence,lessig.org/blog/2007/06/required_reading_the_next_10_y_1.html, Required Reading: the next 10 years (Lessig Blog), Lessig.org, 2007-06-19, 2011-01-23, dead,lessig.org/blog/2007/06/required_reading_the_next_10_y_1.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110116071137lessig.org/blog/2007/06/required_reading_the_next_10_y_1.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110116071137lessig.org/blog/2007/06/required_reading_the_next_10_y_1.html, January 16, 2011, This new work was partially facilitated through his wiki, Lessig Wiki, which he has encouraged the public to use to document cases of corruption.WEB,lessig.org/blog/2007/06/just_because_im_not_working_do.html, Lessig’s blog July 29, 2007 11:55pm, dead,lessig.org/blog/2007/06/just_because_im_not_working_do.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20121015180516lessig.org/blog/2007/06/just_because_im_not_working_do.html,">web.archive.org/web/20121015180516lessig.org/blog/2007/06/just_because_im_not_working_do.html, October 15, 2012, Lessig criticized the revolving-door phenomenon in which legislators and staffers leave office to become lobbyists and have become beholden to special interests.NEWS, Lawrence Lessig, How to Get Our Democracy Back, CBS News, The Nation, February 8, 2010,www.cbsnews.com/2100-215_162-6186201.html?pageNum=2, 2011-12-14, September 27, 2013,www.cbsnews.com/2100-215_162-6186201.html?pageNum=2," title="web.archive.org/web/20130927135033www.cbsnews.com/2100-215_162-6186201.html?pageNum=2,">web.archive.org/web/20130927135033www.cbsnews.com/2100-215_162-6186201.html?pageNum=2, live, In February 2008, a Facebook group formed by law professor John Palfrey encouraged Lessig to run for Congress from California’s 12th congressional district, the seat vacated by the death of Representative Tom Lantos.WEB,draftlessig.org/, Draft Lessig â€“ Change Congress, Draftlessig.org, 2011-01-23, February 19, 2008,draftlessig.org/," title="web.archive.org/web/20080219163253draftlessig.org/,">web.archive.org/web/20080219163253draftlessig.org/, live, Later that month, after forming an “exploratory project”, he decided not to run for the vacant seat.WEB, Lessig, Lawrence,www.lessig.org/blog/2008/02/on_why_i_am_not_running.html, On why I am not running (Lessig Blog), Lessig.org, 2008-02-25, 2011-01-23, dead,lessig.org/blog/2008/02/on_why_i_am_not_running.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110116042748lessig.org/blog/2008/02/on_why_i_am_not_running.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110116042748lessig.org/blog/2008/02/on_why_i_am_not_running.html, January 16, 2011,

Rootstrikers

Despite having decided to forgo running for Congress himself, Lessig remained interested in attempting to change Congress to reduce corruption. To this end, he worked with political consultant Joe Trippi to launch a web based project called “Change Congress”.NEWS, Previous post Next post,blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/03/stanford-law-pr.html, Stanford Law Professor Larry Lessig Bets ‘Pseudopedia’ Approach Will Transform Congress | Threat Level from Wired.com, Blog.wired.com, 2008-03-20, 2011-01-23, March 22, 2008,blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/03/stanford-law-pr.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20080322185238blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/03/stanford-law-pr.html,">web.archive.org/web/20080322185238blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/03/stanford-law-pr.html, live, In a press conference on March 20, 2008, Lessig explained that he hoped the Change Congress website would help provide technological tools voters could use to hold their representatives accountable and reduce the influence of money on politics.WEB,www.visualwebcaster.com/event.asp?id=46510, Sunlight Foundation Webcast, Visualwebcaster.com, 2011-01-23, March 25, 2010,www.visualwebcaster.com/event.asp?id=46510," title="web.archive.org/web/20100325003611www.visualwebcaster.com/event.asp?id=46510,">web.archive.org/web/20100325003611www.visualwebcaster.com/event.asp?id=46510, live, He is a board member of MAPLight.org, a nonprofit research group illuminating the connection between money and politics.Change Congress later became Fix Congress First, and was finally named Rootstrikers.Who We Are {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223040848www.rootstrikers.org/whoweare.php |date=December 23, 2011 }}, RootstrikersAbout Us {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111155608www.rootstrikers.org/about.php |date=January 11, 2012 }}, Rootstrikers In November 2011, Lessig announced that Rootstrikers would join forces with Dylan Ratigan’s Get Money Out campaign, under the umbrella of the United Republic organization.Rootstrikers and United Republic, Lawrence Lessig, United Republic, November 16, 2011 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219230017unitedrepublic.org/2011/rootstrikers-and-united-republic/ |date=December 19, 2011 }}About Us, United Republic {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207223737unitedrepublic.org/about-us |date=February 7, 2012 }} Rootstrikers subsequently came under the aegis of Demand Progress, an organization co-founded by Aaron Swartz.

Article V convention

File:Lawrence Lessig 2.jpg|thumbnail|Lessig speaking before Change Congress and the Sunlight Foundation Sunlight FoundationIn 2010, Lessig began to organize for a national Article V convention.WEB,www.callaconvention.org/,www.callaconvention.org/," title="web.archive.org/web/20100206220707www.callaconvention.org/,">web.archive.org/web/20100206220707www.callaconvention.org/, dead, February 6, 2010, Call a Convention, Call a Convention, 2011-01-23, He co-founded Fix Congress First! with Joe Trippi.About {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830005700fixcongressfirst.org/about/ |date=August 30, 2011 }}, Fix Congress First! In a speech in 2011, Lessig revealed that he was disappointed with Obama’s performance in office, criticizing it as a “betrayal”, and he criticized the president for using “the (Hillary) Clinton playbook”.NEWS, Lawrence Lessig, Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congressâ€”and a Plan to Stop It, Google, YouTube, Huffington Post, (see question & answer session near the end of the video; see 50:30+), November 16, 2011,www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc, 2011-12-13, December 5, 2013,www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc," title="web.archive.org/web/20131205212035www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc,">web.archive.org/web/20131205212035www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc, live, Lessig has called for state governments to call for a national Article V convention,NEWS, Lawrence Lessig, Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congressâ€”and a Plan to Stop It, Google, YouTube, Huffington Post, (see 32.06 minutes into the video), November 16, 2011,www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc, 2011-12-13, December 5, 2013,www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc," title="web.archive.org/web/20131205212035www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc,">web.archive.org/web/20131205212035www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik1AK56FtVc, live, including by supporting Wolf-PAC, a national organization attempting to call an Article V convention to address the problem.WEB,lessig.tumblr.com/post/118995215027/democracy-in-small-states, Democracy in small states, LESSIG Blog, v2, January 13, 2016, December 12, 2018,lessig.tumblr.com/post/118995215027/democracy-in-small-states," title="web.archive.org/web/20181212204119lessig.tumblr.com/post/118995215027/democracy-in-small-states,">web.archive.org/web/20181212204119lessig.tumblr.com/post/118995215027/democracy-in-small-states, live, The convention Lessig supports would be populated by a “random proportional selection of citizens” which he suggested would work effectively. He said “politics is a rare sport where the amateur is better than the professional.” He promoted this idea at a September 24â€“25, 2011, conference he co-chaired with the Tea Party Patriots’ national coordinator,Conference on the Constitutional Convention {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026062406www.conconcon.org/ |date=October 26, 2013 }}, Harvard University, September 24â€“5, 2011 in Lessig’s October 5, 2011, book, Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congressâ€”and a Plan to Stop It,Lessig, L. (2011) twelvebooks.com/books/republic_lost.asp" title="web.archive.org/web/20110927113614twelvebooks.com/books/republic_lost.asp">Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congressâ€”and a Plan to Stop It (New York City: Hachette/Twelve) excerpt {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410155637www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/national-affairs/lawrence-lessig-on-how-we-lost-our-democracy-20111005 |date=April 10, 2014 }} and at the Occupy protest in Washington, DC.Tackett, C. (October 19, 2011) “Could #OccupyWallStreet Become a Constitutional Convention?” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021043758www.treehugger.com/files/2011/10/could-occupy-wall-street-become-conventionists-ows.php |date=October 21, 2011 }} Discovery / TreeHugger.com Reporter Dan Froomkin said the book offers a manifesto for the Occupy Wall Street protestors, focusing on the core problem of corruption in both political parties and their elections.NEWS, Froomkin, Dan, Dan Froomkin, October 5, 2011,www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/05/lessig-new-book_n_996519.html, Lawrence Lessig’s New Book On Political Corruption Offers Protesters A Possible Manifesto,www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/05/lessig-new-book_n_996519.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20170320164806www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/05/lessig-new-book_n_996519.html,">web.archive.org/web/20170320164806www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/05/lessig-new-book_n_996519.html, March 20, 2017, Huffington Post, An Article V convention does not dictate a solution, but Lessig would support a constitutional amendment that would allow legislatures to limit political contributions from non-citizens, including corporations, anonymous organizations, and foreign nationals, and he also supports public campaign financing and electoral college reform to establish the one person, one vote principle.Hill, Adriene (October 4, 2011) “Campaign finance, lobbying major roadblocks to effective government” {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120713213901marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2011/10/04/am-campaign-finance-lobbying-major-roadblocks-to-effective-government/ |date=July 13, 2012 }} Marketplace Morning Report (American Public Media)

New Hampshire Rebellion

The New Hampshire Rebellion is a walk to raise awareness about corruption in politics.Lawrence Lessig, “Why We’re Marching Across New Hampshire to Honor Aaron Swartz” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331143300www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/01/why-were-marching-across-new-hampshire-to-honor-aaron-swartz/282962/ |date=March 31, 2017 }}, The Atlantic, January 10, 2014. The event began in 2014 with a 185-mile march in New Hampshire.Jennifer Harper, “Restless grassroots: New Hampshire ‘Rebellion’ declares their state is not for sale” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120130353www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/dec/25/inside-the-beltway-self-awareness-and-the-science-/?page=all |date=January 20, 2015 }} (Inside the Beltway column), Washington Times, December 25, 2014. In its second year the walk expanded to include other locations in New Hampshire.John Koziol, “NH Rebellion Marching Its Way to Concord for Reform” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119183715www.unionleader.com/article/20150118/NEWS06/150119165 |date=January 19, 2015 }}, New Hampshire Union Leader, January 17, 2015.From January 11 to 24, 2014, Lessig and many others, like New York activist Jeff Kurzon, marched from Dixville Notch, New Hampshire to Nashua (a 185-mile march) to promote the idea of tackling “the systemic corruption in Washington”.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Lessig chose this language over the related term “campaign finance reform,” commenting that “Saying we need campaign finance reform is like referring to an alcoholic as someone who has a liquid intake problem.“{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} The walk was to continue the work of NH native Doris “Granny D” Haddock, and in honor of deceased activist Aaron Swartz. The New Hampshire Rebellion marched 16 miles from Hampton to New Castle on the New Hampshire Seacoast.Flore Vasseur, “The New Hampshire Rebellion: Larry Lessig’s Long Walk” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119183446medium.com/backchannel/larry-lessigs-long-walk-b96d80d34972 |date=January 19, 2015 }}, The Medium, December 15, 2014. The initial location was also chosen because of its important and visible role in the quadrennial “New Hampshire primaries”, the traditional first primary of the presidential election.

2016 presidential candidacy

Lessig announced the launch of his long shot presidential campaign on September 6, 2015.On August 11, 2015, Lessig announced that he had launched an exploratory campaign for the purpose of exploring his prospects of winning the Democratic Party’s nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election.NEWS,www.cnn.com/2015/08/11/politics/larry-lessig-presidential-campaign-exploration/index.html, Harvard professor Lawrence Lessig is exploring a long shot presidential bid, CNN.com, August 11, 2015, August 11, 2015, Merica, Dan, August 11, 2015,www.cnn.com/2015/08/11/politics/larry-lessig-presidential-campaign-exploration/index.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20150811161956www.cnn.com/2015/08/11/politics/larry-lessig-presidential-campaign-exploration/index.html,">web.archive.org/web/20150811161956www.cnn.com/2015/08/11/politics/larry-lessig-presidential-campaign-exploration/index.html, live, Lessig pledged to seek the nomination if he raised one million dollars by Labor Day 2015. The announcement was widely reported in national media outlets, and was timed to coincide with a media blitz by the Lessig 2016 Campaign. Lessig was interviewed in The New York Times and Bloomberg. Campaign messages and Lessig’s electoral finance reform positions were circulated widely on social media.Toussaint, Kristin (August 11, 2015) “Harvard law professor wants to be presidentâ€”for one day” {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305081001www.boston.com/news/nation/2015/08/11/harvard-law-professor-exploring-presidential-run/lNQdSFZzDpMzCh0Uinz2aO/story.html |date=March 5, 2016 }}, Boston.com. Retrieved August 11, 2015 His campaign was focused on a single issue: The Citizen Equality Act, a proposal that couples campaign finance reform with other laws aimed at curbing gerrymandering and ensuring voting access. As an expression of his commitment to the proposal, Lessig initially promised to resign once the Citizen Equality Act became law and turn the presidency over to his vice president, who would then serve out the remainder of the term as a typical American president and act on a variety of issues. In October 2015, Lessig abandoned his automatic resignation plan and adopted a full policy platform for the presidency, though he did retain the passage of the Citizen Equality Act as his primary legislative objective.Lessig made a single campaign stop in Iowa, with an eye toward the first-in-the-nation precinct caucuses: at Dordt College, in Sioux Center, in late October. He announced the end of his campaign on November 2, 2015.WEB,www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/2016-election/384828/, The 2016 U.S. Presidential Race: A Cheat Sheet, Graham, David, 2 November 2015, The Atlantic, 2 November 2015, December 12, 2015,www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/2016-election/384828/," title="web.archive.org/web/20151212210132www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/2016-election/384828/,">web.archive.org/web/20151212210132www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/2016-election/384828/, live,

Electoral College reform

In 2017, Lessig announced a movement to challenge the winner-take-all Electoral College vote allocation in the various states, called Equal Votes.NEWS, Perry, Douglas, Electoral-college reform would have defeated Donald Trump; now some Republicans back effort, seek action before 2020,www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2017/10/electoral-college_reform_would.html, 5 October 2017, The Oregonian, October 3, 2017, October 6, 2017,www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2017/10/electoral-college_reform_would.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20171006013404www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2017/10/electoral-college_reform_would.html,">web.archive.org/web/20171006013404www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2017/10/electoral-college_reform_would.html, live, Lessig was also a counsel for electors in the Supreme Court case Chiafalo v. Washington where the court decided states could force electors to follow the state’s popular vote.In 2023, Lessig wrote an editorial in Slate suggesting that the electoral college should be the body that decides whether Donald Trump engaged in insurrection under the U.S. Constitution. He explained that it was better “that the college called into being for the sole purpose of selecting a president decide the matter than for sitting politicians or state officials.“JOURNAL, Lessig, Lawrence, The Supreme Court must strike down Trump’s ballot removal,slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/12/supreme-court-trump-ballot-removal-colorado-wrong.html, Slate, December 20, 2023, 24 December 2023,

Awards and honors

Personal life

Lessig was born in Rapid City, South Dakota, the son of Patricia (West), who sold real estate, and Lester L. “Jack” Lessig, an engineer.MAGAZINE,archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html, Wired 10.10: Lawrence Lessig’s Supreme Showdown, wired.com, October 2002, August 25, 2015, October 25, 2015,archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html,">web.archive.org/web/20151025135138archive.wired.com/wired/archive/10.10/lessig_pr.html, live, BOOK, Lessig, Lawrence, sagepub.com, 10.4135/9781412950657, 2003, Jones, Steve, 9780761923824, registration,archive.org/details/encyclopediaofne2003unse, WEB,www.sungazette.com/obituaries/2019/05/patricia-west-lessig-pat/, Patricia West Lessig ‘Pat’, August 14, 2020, July 25, 2019,www.sungazette.com/obituaries/2019/05/patricia-west-lessig-pat/," title="web.archive.org/web/20190725104501www.sungazette.com/obituaries/2019/05/patricia-west-lessig-pat/,">web.archive.org/web/20190725104501www.sungazette.com/obituaries/2019/05/patricia-west-lessig-pat/, live, He grew up in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.In May 2005, it was revealed that Lessig had experienced sexual abuse by the director at the American Boychoir School, which he had attended as an adolescent.WEB, Heilemann, John,www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/12061/index.html, Lawrence Lessig and John Hardwicke Fight Sexual Abuse and the American Boychoir School, Newyorkmetro.com, 2005-05-21, 2011-01-23, dead,newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/12061/index.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20090109184450newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/12061/index.html,">web.archive.org/web/20090109184450newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/12061/index.html, January 9, 2009, Lessig reached a settlement with the school in the past, under confidential terms. He revealed his experiences in the course of representing another student victim, John Hardwicke, in court.WEB, Lessig, Lawrence,www.lessig.org/blog/2005/05/living_with_ghosts.html, living with ghosts (Lessig Blog), Lessig.org, 2005-05-25, 2011-01-23, dead,lessig.org/blog/2005/05/living_with_ghosts.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110116200950lessig.org/blog/2005/05/living_with_ghosts.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110116200950lessig.org/blog/2005/05/living_with_ghosts.html, January 16, 2011, In August 2006, he succeeded in persuading the New Jersey Supreme Court to radically restrict the scope of immunity, which had protected nonprofits that failed to prevent sexual abuse from legal liability.WEB,lawlibrary.rutgers.edu/decisions/supreme/a-17-04.doc.html, Hardwicke v. American Boychoir, September 9, 2006, December 5, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20201205171518/https://law.rutgers.edu/page-not-found, live, Lessig is married to Bettina Neuefeind, a German-born Harvard University colleague. The two married in 1999.WEB,www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2000-03-05/the-paul-revere-of-the-web, The Paul Revere Of The Web, Timothy J. Mullaney, March 6, 2000, Bloomberg, March 8, 2017, February 17, 2016,www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2000-03-05/the-paul-revere-of-the-web," title="web.archive.org/web/20160217005610www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2000-03-05/the-paul-revere-of-the-web,">web.archive.org/web/20160217005610www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2000-03-05/the-paul-revere-of-the-web, live, He and Neuefeind have three children: Willem, Coffy, and Tess.WEB,www.hyperink.com/Personal-Life-b1404a12, Personal Life - Lawrence Lessig: A Biography, Hyperink.com, 2015-08-12, dead,www.hyperink.com/Personal-Life-b1404a12," title="web.archive.org/web/20150924032036www.hyperink.com/Personal-Life-b1404a12,">web.archive.org/web/20150924032036www.hyperink.com/Personal-Life-b1404a12, September 24, 2015, mdy-all, The New York Times“>

Defamation lawsuit against The New York Times

In 2019, during the criminal investigation of Jeffrey Epstein, it was discovered that the MIT Media Lab, under former director Joichi Ito, had accepted secret donations from Epstein after Epstein had been convicted on criminal charges. Ito eventually resigned as director of the MIT Media Lab following this discovery. After making supportive comments to Ito, Lessig wrote a Medium post in September 2019 to explain his stance. In his post, Lessig acknowledged that universities should not take donations from convicted criminals like Epstein who had become wealthy through actions unrelated to their criminal convictions; however, if such donations were to be accepted, it was better to take them secretly rather than publicly connect the university to the criminal.WEB,medium.com/@lessig/on-joi-and-mit-3cb422fe5ae7, On Joi and MIT, Lawrence, Lessig, September 8, 2019, January 13, 2020, Medium.com, January 13, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200113194255/https://medium.com/@lessig/on-joi-and-mit-3cb422fe5ae7, live, WEB,thehill.com/homenews/media/478025-harvard-professor-sues-nyt-over-epstein-donations-story, Harvard professor sues NYT over Epstein donations story, Harper, Neidig, January 13, 2020, January 13, 2020, The Hill (newspaper), The Hill, January 13, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200113221605/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/478025-harvard-professor-sues-nyt-over-epstein-donations-story, live, Lessig’s essay drew criticism, and about a week later, Nellie Bowles of The New York Times had an interview with Lessig in which he reiterated his stance related to such donations broadly.WEB,www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/business/lessig-epstein-ito-mit.html, A Harvard Professor Doubles Down: If You Take Epstein’s Money, Do It in Secret, Nellie, Bowles, September 14, 2019, January 13, 2020, The New York Times, January 13, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200113221608/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/business/lessig-epstein-ito-mit.html, live, The article used the headline “A Harvard Professor Doubles Down: If You Take Epstein’s Money, Do It in Secret”, which Lessig confirmed was based on a statement he had made to the Times. Lessig took issue with the headline overlooking his argument that MIT should not accept such donations in the first place and also criticized the first two lines of the article which read “It is hard to defend soliciting donations from the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. But Lawrence Lessig, a Harvard Law professor, has been trying.” He subsequently accused the Times of writing clickbait with the headline crafted to defame him, and stated that the circulation of the article on social media had hurt his reputation.{{Fact|date=January 2024}}In January 2020, Lessig filed a defamation lawsuit against the Times, including writer Bowles, business editor Ellen Pollock, and executive editor Dean Baquet. The Times stated they will “vigorously” defend against Lessig’s claim, and believe that what they had published was accurate and had been reviewed by senior editors following Lessig’s initial complaints.WEB,www.theverge.com/2020/1/13/21063873/jeffrey-epstein-lessig-nyt-defamation-lawsuit-mit-joi-ito-donations-interview, Lawrence Lessig sues New York Times over MIT and Jeffrey Epstein interview, Adi, Robertson, January 13, 2020, January 13, 2020, The Verge, January 13, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20200113221650/https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/13/21063873/jeffrey-epstein-lessig-nyt-defamation-lawsuit-mit-joi-ito-donations-interview, live, In April 2020, The New York Times changed its original headline to read: “What Are the Ethics of Taking Tainted Funds? A conversation with Lawrence Lessig about Jeffrey Epstein, M.I.T. and reputation laundering.“NEWS, What Are the Ethics of Taking Tainted Funds?, The New York Times, September 14, 2019,www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/business/lessig-epstein-ito-mit.html, Bowles, Nellie, Lessig reported he subsequently withdrew his defamation lawsuit.WEB, Against Clickbait Defamation,clickbaitdefamation.org/,

Notable cases

Golan v. Gonzales (representing multiple plaintiffs)
Eldred v. Ashcroft (representing plaintiff Eric Eldred) Lost
Kahle v. Ashcroft (also see Brewster Kahle) Dismissed
United States v. Microsoft (special master and author of an amicus brief addressing the Sherman Actweblink {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716205621www.lessig.org/content/testimony/ab/ab.pdf|date=July 16, 2012}})
- Lessig was appointed special master by Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson in 1997; the appointment was vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit;WEB,pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/199806/97-5343a.txt, USCA-DC Opinions â€“ Released On 1/21/2011, Pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov, 2011-01-23, October 26, 2006,pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/199806/97-5343a.txt," title="web.archive.org/web/20061026065501pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/199806/97-5343a.txt,">web.archive.org/web/20061026065501pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/199806/97-5343a.txt, live, the appellate court ruled that the powers granted to Lessig exceeded the scope of the Federal statute providing for special masters; Judge Jackson then solicited Lessig’s amicus brief
- Lessig said about this appointment: “Did Justice Jackson pick me to be his special master because he had determined I was the perfect mix of Holmes, and Ed Felten? No, I was picked because I was a Harvard Law Professor teaching the law of cyberspace. Remember: So is ‘fame’ made.“Lessig blog {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015180643www.lessig.org/blog/2005/02/west_wing_lessons.html |date=October 15, 2012 }}
MPAA v. 2600 (submitted an amicus brief with Yochai Benkler in support of 2600weblink {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716205628www.lessig.org/content/testimony/dvd/dvd.pdf|date=July 16, 2012}})
McCutcheon v. FEC (submitted an amicus brief in support of FEC)
Chiafalo v. Washington (representing Chiafalo)WEB,www.c-span.org/video/?471677-1%2Fchiafalo-v-washington-oral-argument&vod, Chiafalo v. Washington Oral Argument, May 13, 2020, via &91;&91;C-SPAN&93;&93;., December 5, 2020, December 5, 2020,web.archive.org/web/20201205171559/https://www.c-span.org/video/?471677-1%2Fsupreme-court-rules-states-punish-faithless-electors&vod=, live,

Bibliography

Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (Basic Books, 1999) {{ISBN|978-0-465-03913-5}}
The Future of Ideas (Vintage Books, 2001) {{ISBN|978-0-375-50578-2}}
Free Culture (Penguin, 2004) {{ISBN|978-1-59420-006-9}}
(Code: Version 2.0) (Basic Books, 2006) {{ISBN|978-0-465-03914-2}}
(Remix (book)|Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy) (Penguin, 2008) {{ISBN|978-1-59420-172-1}}
Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congressâ€”and a Plan to Stop It (Twelve, 2011) {{ISBN|978-0-446-57643-7}}
(One Way Forward| One Way Forward: The Outsider’s Guide to Fixing the Republic) (Kindle Single/Amazon, 2012)
lesterland.lessig.org/" title="web.archive.org/web/20160528203728lesterland.lessig.org/">Lesterland: The Corruption of Congress and How to End It (2013, CC BY-NC) {{ISBN|978-1-937382-34-6}}
Republic, Lost: The Corruption of Equality and the Steps to End It (Twelve, rev. ed., 2015) {{ISBN|978-1-4555-3701-3}}
America, Compromised (University of Chicago Press, 2018) {{ISBN|978-0-226-31653-6}}
Fidelity & Constraint: How the Supreme Court Has Read the American Constitution (Oxford University Press, 2019) {{ISBN|9780190945664}}
They Don’t Represent Us: Reclaiming Our Democracy (Dey Street/William Morrow, 2019) {{ISBN|978-0062945716}}

Filmography

(RiP!: A Remix Manifesto), a 2008 documentary film
(The Internet’s Own Boy|The Internet’s Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz), 2014 documentary film
Killswitch, 2015 documentary filmNEWS, Grayson, Alan, Grayson Screens Award-Winning “KILLSWITCH” Documentary,grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary, February 25, 2015, US House of Representatives, dead,grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary," title="web.archive.org/web/20150227162553grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary,">web.archive.org/web/20150227162553grayson.house.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/330-grayson-screens-award-winning-killswitch-documentary, February 27, 2015, mdy-all,
The Swamp, 2020 documentary film
(Kim Dotcom: The Most Wanted Man Online (documentary)|Kim Dotcom: The Most Wanted Man Online), 2021 documentary film
Additionally, Lessig himself was portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in season 6 of political drama The West Wing in the episode “The Wake Up Call.”

References

External links

{{sisterlinks|d=Q217790|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=Author:Lawrence Lessig|species=no}}

WEB, Official website, Lessig.org,lessig.org/, (includes Curriculum Vitae and Lessig blog 2002â€“2009)
WEB, Official blog, Tumblr.com,lessig.tumblr.com/, Lessig Blog, beyond 2009
WEB, Harvard Law School Faculty Directory,www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=888, Lawrence Lessig,
WEB, Official campaign website, Lessig 2016,lessig2016.us, dead,web.archive.org/web/20150910091331/https://lessig2016.us/, September 10, 2015, mdy-all, (Presidential Campaign site)
{{C-SPAN|48312}}
{{IMDb name|2163781}}
{{TED speaker}}

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