Gian-Carlo Rota
|birth_place =
Vigevano,
Italy | 4 | 1999 | 18|}} | Cambridge, Massachusetts>Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA | Italy, Ecuador, United States>USA | nationality = | fields = Mathematician|workplaces = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Los Alamos National Laboratory|alma_mater =
Princeton UniversityYale University Jack Schwartz>Jacob T. Schwartz | doctoral_students = | author_abbrev_bot = | influences = | awards = | signature = |footnotes = }} | Gian-Carlo Rota (
April 27,
1932 –
April 18,
1999, known as
Juan Carlos Rota to Spanish-speakers) was an
Italian-born American
mathematician and
philosopher. He was born in
Vigevano,
Italy, where he lived until he was 13 years old. At that time his family fled Italy because his father, Giovanni Rota, was likely to be an object of
fascist persecution.He attended the
Colegio Americano de Quito in
Ecuador, and earned degrees at
Princeton University and
Yale University. For most of his career he was a professor at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was the only person ever to be appointed Professor of Applied Mathematics and Philosophy. He was also the
Norbert Wiener Professor of Applied Mathematics.Rota was one of the most respected and popular teachers at MIT. He taught a difficult but very popular course in
probability, 18.313, which MIT has not offered again. He also taught 18.03
Differential Equations. His philosophy course in
Phenomenology was offered on Friday nights to keep the enrollment manageable. Among his many eccentricities, he would not teach without a can of Coca-Cola, and handed out prizes ranging from Hershey bars to pocket knives to students who asked questions in class or did well on tests.
(1)(2)From 1966 until his death he was a consultant at
Los Alamos National Laboratory, frequently visiting to lecture, discuss, and collaborate, notably with his friend
Stan Ulam.He began his career as a
functional analyst, but changed directions and became a distinguished
combinatorialist. His series of ten papers on "Foundations of Combinatorics" in the 1960s is credited with making it a respectable branch of modern mathematics. He said that the one combinatorial idea he would like to be remembered for is the correspondence between combinatorial problems and problems of the location of the zeroes of
polynomials.
weblink He worked on the theory of
incidence algebras (which generalize the 19th-century theory of
Möbius inversion) and popularized their study among combinatorialists, set the
umbral calculus on a rigorous foundation, unified the theory of
Sheffer sequences and
polynomial sequences of
binomial type, and worked on fundamental problems in
probability theory. His philosophical work was largely in the
phenomenology of
Edmund Husserl.He died in
Cambridge, Massachusetts. A reading room (2-285) in the
Department of Mathematics at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is dedicated in his name.
References
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[NEWS, Wesley T. Chan, To Teach or Not To Teach: Professors Might Try a New Approach to Classes -- Caring about Teaching, The Tech (newspaper), The Tech, 117, 63, December 5, 1997,weblink 2008-02-10, ]
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[NEWS, Gian-Carlo Rota, The Tech (newspaper), The Tech, 119, 21, April 23, 1999,weblink 2008-02-10, ]
External links
- {{MathGenealogy |id=7721}}
- {{MacTutor Biography|id=Rota}}
- weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070630211718weblink">The Forbidden City of Gian-Carlo Rota (a memorial site) This page at www.rota.org was not originally intended to be a memorial web site, but was created by Rota himself with the assistance of his friend Bill Chen in January 1999 while Rota was visiting Los Alamos National Laboratory.
- weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070811172343weblink">Mathematics, Philosophy, and Artificial Intelligence: a dialogue with Gian-Carlo Rota and David Sharp
- "Fine Hall in its golden age: Remembrances of Princeton in the early fifties" by Gian-Carlo Rota.
- Tribute page by Prof. Catherine Yan (Texas A&M University), a former student of Rota
- GIAN-CARLO ROTA, Indiscrete Thoughts, 1996, 0817638660, Birkhäuser Boston, , ISBN 0-817-63866-0; review at MAA.org
Gian-Carlo RotaGiancarlo RotaGian-Carlo RotaGian-Carlo Rota
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